This case study focuses on the Bucks Students' Union Music Festival and covers project management methodologies, stakeholder analysis, and risk analysis. It provides insights into the different types of stakeholders, their interests, and power levels. Additionally, it discusses the risks associated with the project and suggests mitigation strategies.
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‘BUCKS STUDENTS’ UNION MUSIC FESTIVAL CASE STUDY 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Project management methodologies............................................................................................3 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................4 Stakeholder Analysis...................................................................................................................4 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6 Risk analysis and development of risk management strategies in order to deal with them........6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REREFENCES................................................................................................................................9 2
INTRODUCTION Project management can be defined as a practise through which initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing a task in order to achieve specific goals within specified criteria in a desired time period (Kerzner, 2017). Project management helps dividing a project in sub- activities, so that it can be completed on time. This assignment will lay emphasis on ‘Bucks Students’ Union Music Festival which is required to be managed and hosted at the local Town Hall this early autumn to celebrate the achievements of her Alumni. This assignment will also focus on Project management methodologies, Stakeholder analysis and Risk analysis and development of risk management strategies in order to deal with them TASK 1 Project management methodologies There are various kinds of project management methodologies that can be adopted by project manager in order to complete whole project on time and in an appropriate manner. There are various kinds of project management methodologies that can be used but most commonly used methodologies are: Prince 2, waterfall and agile methodologies. Prince 2: it is one of the most commonly used project management methodology which is used by most of the organizations. It is based on few principles such as: focus on product, learn from experience, defined roles and responsibilities(Meredith, Mantel Jr and Shafer, 2017). This method has its own advantage and disadvantages. Advantages are: it focuses on documentation and past experience that can help in reducing risk. But it has its own disadvantages such as: because of extensive documentation, changes can be hard to accommodate. Waterfall: it is one of the oldest methodologies which is a sequential methodology completely based upon fixed requirements. In order to adopt this methodology, it is important to have clear and fixed requirements. This method has its own advantage and disadvantages. Advantages are: it is easy to be used and has a fixed structure that further helps in organizing and dividing task. But it has its own disadvantages such as: it is one of the riskiest methodologies to be used if requirements are not fixed. If anything is required to be changed then whole project is required to be started from starting. Agile: It is one of the most recognized project management methodology which is mostly suitable for projects that are iterative and incremental.it is a kind of methodology in which demand and solution evolve through a collaborative effort of cross-functional team and their 3
customers. This method has its own advantage and disadvantages. Advantages are: it is quite flexible and can be adopted within any kind of business environment(Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). It has lower risk associated with it. But it has its own disadvantages such as: it has no fixed plan and changes can occur at any stage of the project and due to lack of fixed plan all departments of the organization are involved in it who have to work closely in order to deliver excellent results. For this case Agile methodology will be much appropriate and suitable as risk associated with it are quite less and this methodology can easily adopt any kind of changes. TASK 2 2) network diagram Task NameDurationStartFinishPredecessorsEarly Start Late Start Early FinishLate Finish budget approval1 dayMon 5/4/20 Mon 5/4/20 Mon 5/4/20 Mon 5/4/20 Mon 5/4/20Mon 5/4/20 hirepublicity director14 daysTue 5/5/20 Fri 5/22/201Tue 5/5/20 Tue 5/5/20 Fri 5/22/20Fri 5/22/20 hireset designer14 daysTue 5/5/20 Fri 5/22/201Tue 5/5/20 Wed 7/8/20 Fri 5/22/20Mon 7/27/20 hireplacefor audience7 days Mon 5/25/2 0 Tue 6/2/202Mon 5/25/20 Mon 5/25/2 0 Tue 6/2/20Tue 6/2/20 advertisingto cast7 days Mon 5/25/2 0 Tue 6/2/202Mon 5/25/20 Mon 5/25/2 0 Tue 6/2/20Tue 6/2/20 hire produciton28 daysWed 6/3/20 Fri 7/10/204,5Wed 6/3/20 Thu 6/18/2 0 Fri 7/10/20Mon 7/27/20 set designed42 daysMon 7/13/2 Tue3,6MonTue 7/28/2 TueWed 9/23/20 4
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TASK 3 Stakeholder Analysis There are two major types of stakeholders internal and external stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are entities within business whereas external stakeholders are entities that are not within a business but can affect its performance. Main Internal stakeholders of the music festival are: Project manager, Students representing organization, owner of the organization, investors etc. Main External stakeholders of the music festival are: Alumni, Suppliers etc. Stakeholder analysis is a kind of process through which all the people associated with the project can be identified before the project even begins(Kerzner, 2018). All the stakeholders associated with the project are grouped together on the basis of their interest level, level of participation and their influence on the project. It further helps the organization to identify level of involvement of stakeholders and communication strategies that are required to be adopted by them. Figure1Stakeholder Analysis One the basis of stakeholder analysis all the identified stakeholders will be categorised into categories on the basis of power and interest. ï‚·Low interest and low power: Alumni come into this category. They are not required to be involved into preparation of music festivals but either through social media or through any other platform they can be kept informed about the progress of the project. 8
ï‚·Low interest and high power: Owner of the organization comes into this category as they can influence whole music festival but are least interested in getting involved. In order to maintain communication with them, email can be used which will help in keeping them updated about ongoing preparations of music festival. ï‚·High interest and low power: Students come into this category as they have various kinds of ideas that can be implemented in order to make this music festival a great success but they do not have any power to influence preparation. Daily or weekly meetings can be conducted in order to know overall progress of the project and analyse if there is requirement of bringing any kind of improvement within it. ï‚·High interest and high power: investors are one of those stakeholders who have high interest and high power. They are the one who want to involve themselves within the music festival preparation and can influence overall preparation as well. TASK 4 Risk analysis and development of risk management strategies in order to deal with them Five different types of risk associated with the project are: overbudgeting risk, technical failure risk, failure to complete the project in defined time period, change in requirement risk and lack of required resource availability(Fuller and et. al., 2017). There are various kinds of mitigation strategies that can be used to resolve them in a much better and appropriate manner. Risk descriptionImpact upon projectRisk rating mitigation strategy Overbudgeting riskIf it is not resolved in a timely manner then it can result in failure oftheprojectorincreasingin overallbudgetorcompromise within requirements. 3Includeriskcosting within Financial plan. Rescopingofthe projectcanbedone whichwillinclude bothtimeand resources. Technical failure riskCanworkasabarrierin completionoftheproject. Increase failure risk of conducting music festival 4If technical failure can beignoredthenit should be ignored but it is one of the major 9
technicalfailurethen insuchcasea techniciancanbe hiredwhowillbe responsible to keep all the system up to date and resolve any kind oftechnicalfailure. Forthisadditional budgetshouldbe includedinfinancial plan. Failuretocomplete the project in defined time period It can also result in cancellation or delay in music festival. Can result inbringingvariouskindsof changes within the project. 4Thisriskmajorly occursbecauseof improperlytrained studentsorteam members. So in order tocompletewhole projectontime,a short duration training can be provided to the studentssothatthey can tackle any kind of issues faced by them andcompletethe project on time. Changein requirement risk It can increase overall budget of theprojectandifchangein requirementsarehigherthenit can result in delay of the festival 2Firststrategyto manage this risk is that ifitcanbeignored thenitshouldbe ignored.Butifitis 10
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important then in such caseitshouldbe transferredtoother departmentssothat thosechangingrisk canbemanaged simultaneously. Lackofrequired resource availability It can result in delay of decisions or can impact final output results of the task, requirement to extend overall time period of the project can also arise. 3In this risk sharing can bedonewhere organizationcan partnership with other organizationssothat unavailabilityof resourcescanbe managedinan appropriate manner. CONCLUSION From the above assignment it has been summarized that project management play a vital role in successful completion of a project. It helps in dividing whole project into sub-activities of so that project can be completed in a timely manner and within the defined budget. It has been analysed that there are various kinds of project management methodologies that can be used to complete a project on time. Each methodology has its own advantages and disadvantages and choice of methodology completely depends upon type of project and requirements. It has also been analysed that in order to complete a project successfully risk analysis should be done in order to understand what kind of risk can occur in future and impact overall project. Analysis of risk helps the project manager to understand kinds of risk that are required to be focused on so that their impact on project can be reduced. 11
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REREFENCES Books and Journals Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Fuller, M.A., and et. al., 2017.Information Systems Project Management: A Process and Team Approach, Edition 1.1. Prospect Press. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Kerzner, H., 2018.Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley & Sons. Meredith, J.R., Mantel Jr, S.J. and Shafer, S.M., 2017.Project management: a managerial approach. John Wiley & Sons. 13