Project Management: Risk Assessment, Cost Estimation, and Schedule
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The paper mainly focusses on three different projects and discusses risk assessment, cost estimation, and project schedule. It identifies the challenges and issues that can arise during the project and suggests mitigation procedures.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT Topic- Project Management Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note
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1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Executive Summary The paper mainly focusses on three different projects. It is found that the first project mainly focuses on the construction of 700 Bourke Street which is generally located at the corner of the Bourke Street whereas the paper also reflects on the second project that deals with the construction of Victoria one which is situated in Melbourne Victoria. The third project deals with the construction of Q1 which is one of the privately owned construction organization that generally specializes in the construction of a number of the industry as well as commercial developments across different sectors. It is identified that the projects can face number of faces and challenges includingimproper design of the buildings, changes within the decision of the project stakeholders, Failure in finishing the work of the project by following the contract, objections by the common people, inappropriate environmental analysis, amendments in the laws and regulations, late delivery of materials as well as overrun cost in construction. All this problems, as well as issues, can be mitigated or resolved by taking proper steps as well as strategies. It is found that the entire construction of the high rise buildings will be successfully completed within the time period of 5 months by using the design-bid-build method. The schedule, as well as budget that is developed, are attached below. Schedule of the project The schedule that is provided below reflects that the time that is generally necessary in order to construct the high rise buildings. Task NameDurationStartFinish Construction of high rise buildings106 daysMon 04-03-19Mon 05-08-19
2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Scope definition52 daysMon 04-03-19Mon 20-05-19 Requesting bid documents11 daysMon 04-03-19Tue 19-03-19 Receiving bid documents and deciding to plan for bid10 daysWed 20-03-19Tue 02-04-19 Brief bid stakeholders and participants12 daysWed 03-04-19Thu 18-04-19 Site evaluation project visit10 daysTue 23-04-19Tue 07-05-19 Design or construction preparation build strategy12 daysTue 23-04-19Thu 09-05-19 Engineering preparation bid design9 daysWed 08-05-19Mon 20-05-19 Estimation31 daysWed 08-05-19Thu 20-06-19 Quantity take off and BOQ14 daysWed 08-05-19Mon 27-05-19 Pricing standards for bid15 daysWed 08-05-19Tue 28-05-19 BOQ pricing12 daysFri 10-05-19Mon 27-05-19 Project planning16 daysTue 21-05-19Wed 12-06-19 Project risk assessment12 daysTue 21-05-19Wed 05-06-19 Set allowances and contingency15 daysTue 28-05-19Tue 18-06-19 Preparation of draft bid documents17 daysTue 28-05-19Thu 20-06-19 Review47 daysTue 28-05-19Thu 01-08-19 Meeting for bid clarification25 daysWed 29-05-19Wed 03-07-19 Reviewing bid with the help of stakeholders28 daysTue 28-05-19Fri 05-07-19 Conversion of draft to final bid25 daysThu 13-06-19Wed 17-07-19 Senior management review30 daysThu 06-06-19Thu 18-07-19 Finalize bid for the review of CEO32 daysWed 19-06-19Thu 01-08-19
3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Submission32 daysFri 21-06-19Mon 05-08-19 CEO final review3 daysFri 21-06-19Tue 25-06-19 Finalization of documents for bid submission2 daysFri 02-08-19Mon 05-08-19 Submission of bid by 12 noon1 dayThu 04-07-19Thu 04-07-19 Budget The estimated budget for the project is reflected with the help of the table that is provided below: Descripti on N o s. An nu al Sal ar y (in $) W ee kly Pa y (in $) Annu al LeaveSuper annua tion (in $) Pa yr oll Ta x (in $) Ins ura nce To tal Co st (in $) Ho url y Pa y (in $) Ove rhe ad Cos t (in $) Wor k Hou r Net Hou rly Pay (in $) Co st (in $) Bid Coordinat or1 12 50 00 58 9641271156362 50 937 5 15 63 15 91141864105195 720 Bid productio n manager1 65 00 0 30 662146601332 50 487 5 81 28 4 477144054777 60 Productio n assistant1 60 00 0 28 301981555030 00 450 0 75 03 1 447136051693 60 Design Engineers8 94 20 0 44 433110871447 10 706 5 11 77 99 691116880134 40 Construct ion Engineers3 91 00 0 42 923004841845 50 682 5 11 37 97 661047276358 72 Contracts 1 88 50 0 41 752923818644 25 663 8 11 06 72 641030474224 96 Scheduler1723424046734365469153856861346
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6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1. Risk assessment S No .ActivityHazard Risk Leve l Probabilit yImpact Consequenc e Order Of MagnitudeImpact on Risk of new value Mitigation procedure 1 Improper design of the buildings It is found that inappropriate design of the building can lead to a number of problems in finishing the project on time16Most likelySevere18% $ 1,200,000.00Project $ 120,000.00 It is very much necessary to develop the design for the construction of the building quite effectively. 2 Changes within the decision of the project stakeholders As the stakeholders who are associated with the project changes their decision then the time associated with the project can increase.19Likely Moderat e20% $ 1,200,000.00 Project and person $ 320,000.00 The decision that can create a huge impact on the progress of the project must not be changed randomly. 3Failure in finishing the work of the project by following the contract If the project managers fail to follow the contract while progressing with the project then there is a chance of project delay. 17LikelyModerat e 16%$ 1,000,000.00 Project$ 127,000.00 It is very much necessary to complete the entire work of construction as per the contract that is made in order to avoid any type of project related
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7 PROJECT MANAGEMENT issues. 4 Objections by the common people of that area where the building will be constructed. It is identified that if the common people who live in that area does not have proper support within the project the project can face the issue in starting the project5LikelyMinor12% $ 1,600,000.00Project delay $ 120,000.00 The problems of the public must be mitigated so that it does not cause complexity within the project. 5 Inappropriate environment al analysis If the environment al analysis is not done properly then it can case a number of accidents.9Likely Moderat e8% $ 1,300,000.00Public $ 100,000.00 The issues which are associated with the environment al analysis are not properly analyzed then it can cause a number of issues and challenges. 6 Amendments to the laws and regulations If there is any change within the rules and regulations then the higher authority of the organization will face a number of problems14UnlikelyMinor20% $ 100,000.00Public $ 200,000.00 It is quite necessary to keep the laws similar so that the workers of the organization does not face any type of problems or issues. 7 Late delivery of project requirements Due to late delivery of project13Possible Moderat e20% $ 1,000,000.00Project delay $ 200,000.00 It is necessary to deliver the
8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT materials, it generally creates a delay in the completion of the project. needed materials on time so that the project can be finished on time. 8 Inappropriate experience and skills among the team members Due to inappropriate experience as well as skills of the team members, it is quite difficult to finish the project on time.7Possible Moderat e12% $ 1,700,000.00Project $ 320,000.00 It is necessary to hire experienced team members for the project so that the entire project can be completed on time. 9 Inappropriate protection facility for the team members on site. It can cause a number of accidents on the site.5PossibleMinor10% $ 1,500,000.00Public $ 150,000.00 It is necessary to arrange the proper facility of protection on the construction site for avoiding this type of problems. 10 Overrun cost in construction Due to the rising cost of resources, the budget for the project also increases which further can create a number of financial issues.11ModerateMajor12% $ 1,000,000.00Project delay $ 300,000.00 It is necessary to estimate the project properly so that the entire project can be completed successfully on time.
9 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 2. Cost Estimation DescriptionDepartmentNos.Annual Salary Bid CoordinatorMarketing & Sales1125,000$ Bid production managerMarketing & Sales165,000$ Production assistantMarketing & Sales160,000$ Design EngineersEngineering894,200$ Construction EngineersConstruction391,000$ ContractsContracts188,500$ SchedulerPlanning172,800$ Planning EngineerPlanning185,900$ Lead EstimatorEstimating1128,500$ EstimatorEstimating1107,000$ EstimatorEstimating195,500$ EstimatorEstimating168,000$ Clerical SupportEstimating140,500$ DepartmentsCosting Marketing342,840$ Engineering13,440$ Construction35,872$ Contracts22,496$ Planning78,448$ Estimating304,520$ Total Cost797,616$ Figure 1: Cost estimation (Source: Created by Author)
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10 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3. Project Schedule 3.1 Gantt chart Figure 2: Gantt chart (Source: Created by Author)
11 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3.2 Maintaining activity codes Resource NameInitials Bid coordinatorBC Bid production managerJS Production assistantFN Design engineersDES Construction engineersRP ContractsNA SchedulerNA Planning engineerNPQ Lead estimatorJB EstimatorJP EstimatorDR EstimatorBS Clerical supportCEO Chief executive officer and boardCON 3.3 Calendar
12 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 5. Background Research and report 5.1 Project 1: 700 Bourke Street This project mainly reflects on the construction of 700 Bourke Street which is a 14 storey building that helps in providing a gateway to Docklands from the Southern Cross station. It is identified that the client of the project is Cbus property whereas Woods Bagot is the architect of the project. The construction of the building started in the year 2010 and it gets completed by June 2013. It is found that the construction of 700 Bourke Street mainly uses Design bid-build method. The construction of 700 Bourke Street is considered one of the A- grade building with various premium services. The building has a number of sustainable features including tri-generation facility as well as energy efficient facade. Moreover, it is stated by Cbusproperty.com.au (2018) that the project faces a number of issues including the project managers have to work in high volume traffic as well as within pedestrian areas, problems related with quality as well as in design integrity. It is found that the problems that are faced can be resolved by implementing proper steps as well as strategies. The project team members of 700 Bourke Street achieved an LTI of 1.89 and they successfully deal with the volume of the traffic as well as safety problems that are associated with the construction site. Moreover, the organization develop a design review group which review the design after its completion for making sure that the design is appropriate for the project. 5.2 Project 2: Victoria one The project reflects on the construction of Victoria one that is one of the residential skyscapes in Melbourne. The client who is mainly associated with the construction of the building is Elenberg Fraser. It is found that the construction of the building starts in the year 2014 and it gets finished within the year 2018. In order to construct the building, design bid build
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13 PROJECT MANAGEMENT method is mainly used. It is identified that the construction of Victoria one mainly includes 644 residential apartments that were generally spanning across 76 different levels. It is found that the project faces a number of issues and challenges while undertaking the construction work (Goldenagegroup.com.au 2018). The problems that are associated with the project mainly includes the improper design of the building, cost overrun, problems due to late delivery of materials as well as improper management. It is found that the problems can be resolved easily by utilizing proper mitigation strategies. It is identified that it is necessary for the project manager to estimate the time and schedule of the project in order to avoid cost overrun. Proper management is necessary to finish the entire construction on time. Moreover, it is necessary to have skilled as well as experienced team members for finishing the project on time. 5.3 Project 3: Q1 This project mainly focusses on the construction of a skyscraper in Queensland Australia. It is found that the client who undertakes the construction of Q1 isSDG & The Buchan Group. The construction of the building starts in the year 2002 and it gets completed by the year 2005. It is identified that the project utilizes a design bid build contract in order to complete the entire project successfully. Q1 is considered as one the second tallest building structure within the southern hemisphere. During the construction of Q1, a number of risks, as well as problems, arise. The problems that occurred while progressing with the project mainly includes improper use of materials due to rusting as well as leakage of the tower has been seen within the building (Q1constructions.com.au 2018). In addition to this, it is analyzed that cost overrun is one of the main issues that is faced in the project due to improper estimation of the cost that is necessary for completing the work that is associated with construction. Moreover, it is found that it is quite necessary to mitigate the issue and challenges that are associated with the
14 PROJECT MANAGEMENT project. It is necessary to use proper as well as good quality of materials so that the problems including corrosion can have avoided. In addition to this regular maintenance is very much necessary for reducing the issues like leakage and corrosion. Additionally, it is necessary for the managers of the project to estimate the needed budget effectively in order to avoid the problem of cost overrun.
15 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Alotaibi,A.B.andMafimisebi,O.P.,2016.ProjectManagementPractice:Redefining Theoretical Challenges in the 21st Century.Project Management,7(1). Banerjee, B., 2016. Enterprise Risk Management.The MA Journal,51(3), pp.66-72. Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Bresnen, M., 2016. Institutional development, divergence and change in the discipline of project management.International Journal of Project Management,34(2), pp.328-338. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Cbusproperty.com.au, 2018.700 Bourke Street, Melbourne. Victoria. 3000. [online] Available at: http://www.cbusproperty.com.au/properties/700-bourke-street-melbourne [Accessed 31 Oct. 2018]. Gapes, M., 2014. Buyers released from off-the-plan contract: A cautionary tale for sales agents.REIQ Journal, (Nov 2014), p.28. Glendon, A.I., Clarke, S. and McKenna, E., 2016.Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Goldenagegroup.com.au,2018.VictoriaOneConstructionUpdate.[online]Availableat: http://www.goldenagegroup.com.au/property/news/victoria-one-construction-update-2/ [Accessed 31 Oct. 2018].
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16 PROJECT MANAGEMENT Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291- 298. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Q1constructions.com.au,2018.WelcometoQ1Constructions.[online]Availableat: http://www.q1constructions.com.au/ [Accessed 31 Oct. 2018]. Todorović, M.L., Petrović, D.Č., Mihić, M.M., Obradović, V.L. and Bushuyev, S.D., 2015. Projectsuccessanalysisframework:Aknowledge-basedapproachinproject management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), pp.772-783. Waters, M., 2015. The Gold Coast business sector: meeting the environmental challenge.The Gold Coast Transformed: From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, p.145. Whitaker,S.,2016.FoundationalConceptsofProjectManagement.InPassthePMP® Exam(pp. 1-33). Apress.