This paper discusses the tendering procedures and contractual terms for project management for operators of large assets. It covers the definition, ethics, tendering procedure, financial justification, and contractual terms.
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Running Head:PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS1 Paper Title Capitalized and Centered Name of Student Institution Affiliation
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS2 1.Definition Principal- the ministry of mining makes an invite to all locals who meet the eligibility criteria for availing the equipment for mining that can be used in the mining quarries required during the construction of roads. Tenderer- is any individual or company that makes estimates of the cost of the proposed project and provides assurance that will be able to provide all the required services put forward by the ministry of mining (Atkinson, 2009). Ethics The principles that form the basis if this tender include the following a)The tender conditions have to be same for all the individuals who make the bid b)The tender will be carried in an honest and free environment c)The tendering process should only involve the tenderers who are able to carry out the task at hand (Cascia et al, 2009). Tendering procedure The following are the tendering procedures that are carried out for this tender 1.3.1.OBLIGATION OF THE PRINCIPAL 1.3.1.1.Project definition General- the contractor should abide by the requirements of the SC when carrying out their duties. Prohibition of conflicting activities- it is also necessary that the contractor does not have any involvement in activities that in any way conflicts with the duties they are required to perform. Confidentiality- all the parties that are involved in the tender should at no point reveal any vital information or detail throughout the contract term or a period of two years after the expiry of the contract (Cubbin et al, 2009). 1.3.1.2.Pre-tender An invite is made to the tenders to submit their financial and technical proposals that they have made on the services that are required to be offered for the given tender. In situations where the project owner or client intends to apply standard engagement conditions and scales of fees for professional services, the tenderers will be required to submit a technical report (Domberger & Rimmer, 2015). A constant price that does not exceed 5000/= is to be levied on the tender document
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS3 A fee will be levied on the tenderer in case they require making a review of the tender document. Any request made by the tenderers in relation to the RFP documents should be carried out within a period of seven days earlier than the set submission date. The appeal for clarification can be directed in the form of electronic mail, a written paper mail, telex or facsimile. It should also be noted that the cost involved in the proposal preparation, as well as negotiation, is never considered as a direct cost of the project (Domberger et al, 2016). 1.3.1.3.Tender documents All the proposals made by the tenderers must be written in English During the preparation of the technical proposal, some of the considerations that have to be put in place by the tenderers include the following; A consideration by the firm that it does not meet all the expertise requirements to carry out the task at hand. No proposal of alternative professional staff and instead just one curriculum vitae is to be handed over for each and every position. A detailed examination of the documents that form part of this RFP should also be carried out during this stage of technical proposal preparation (Drew & Skitmore, 2011). The following information should be contained within the technical proposal and should be in the attached standard form. Estimates by the total inputs of the staff A list of the proposed team of staff A clear description of the organization as well as a brief summary of the latest experience with a task of the same kind Curriculum vitae that are currently signed by authorizes personnel and a professional staff that has been put forward by the client A clear elaboration of the work plan and methodology that will be used to carry out the duty. During the preparation process, the tenderers should be able to quantify their services, commissions and even gratuities that will require payments in terms of their exact or close estimate prices (Favek, 2014). The technical proposal should remain valid for a period of up to 60 days after the date of submission. The technical proposal should not include any financial related information.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS4 1.3.1.4.Call for tenders The ministry of mining hereby invites all interested and eligible bidders/ contractors for the tender illustrated hereafter. The tender is on the provision of facilities and equipment necessary for the mining of quarries required for the construction of government buildings that are meant to settle the overwhelming population of refugees in the country. The tenderers are advised to mention the prices that are also inclusive of the taxes. The prices will remain legal for a period of 120 days from the date that the proposal closes. All the prospective bidders are advised that they should ensure that they enclose their filled tender documents in a plain sealed envelope. The envelope should be marked with the tender number and then deposited in the tender box that is available at The permanent secretary The ministry of mining Twin towers opposite central bank 2nd-floor tender box Note that the tenders will be opened immediately after the closure date in the presence of all the tenderers representatives who will be allowed in the boardroom. All prospective tenderers are informed that the selection and award will strictly be on the basis of quality cost-based selection and in accordance with the policies put forward by the public procurement and asset disposal act (Favek et al, 2008). 1.3.1.5.Amendment of the document No amendment of the documents shall be allowed 1 week after acquiring the documents thereby the tenderers are requested to go through the document before filling it to ensure everything is in order. 1.3.1.6.Receipts and submission of tenders All the prospective bidders should prepare the required number of copies of their proposal as will be indicated. They are required to place the original and all other copies of the technical proposal in a sealed envelope which should be labeled ‘TECHNICAL PROPOSAL’ 1.3.1.7.Closure of tenders
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS5 The tenderers are required to deliver the entire completed financial and technical proposal to the mentioned address on or before the submission date. The tender will be closed on 2ndNovember 2018 Note that NO LATE SUBMISSION WILL BE ACCEPTED 1.3.1.8.Evaluation of the tenders All the evaluators will have no access to the financial proposal or the tenderers until the technical evaluation process is completed. The appointed committee in charge of evaluation will follow the below criteria all through the evaluation process (Boyne, 2012). POINTS Precise experience of the bidder in relation to the current task20 The ability of the projected methodology and work plan to respond to the required reference terms. 30 Experiences and proficiency of the main staff for the current task30 Ability to sustain the transfer of technology program20 Total Points100 In any case that the proposal does not achieve the required marks after the technical evaluation, then the clients that have been picked by the tenderer should inform the tenderer. The financial processes of the given tenderer will also be handed back to them once the selection process has been completed. All the remaining bidders will be invited to attend the opening of the financial proposals (Gomez-Lobo & Szymansk, 2013). The financial proposals will be opened in front of all the tenderers representatives. Both the names of the tenderers and their respective prices will be read out loud during the opening of the financial proposal. 1.3.1.9.Negotiations and selection The negotiations will involve making discussions on the technical proposal, the proposed work plan or methodology as well any arising suggestion (Gray et al, 2008).
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS6 Negotiations involving the contract draft form will also be carried out. The procuring entity will appoint a team that will be in charge of the negotiations The outcomes of the negotiations will determine which tenderer is awarded the contract. The bidder that wins the contract is shortlisted while those that fail are handed back their financial proposal. The shortlisted tenderer should begin the task on the date and location that was specified in the tender document. All the parties that are involved in the contract will have the contract signed within 30 days the date that the contract was awarded. 1.3.2.OBLIGATION OF THE TENDERERS The client is required to make the best possible effort in ensuring that the necessary assistance to the contractor is rendered by him whenever anything is required All the necessary services and facilities will be availed by the contractor. 1.3.2.1.Return of the documents After filling the documents, the shall be dropped to the location mentioned above before the submission date. 1.3.2.2.Evaluation of tender document The committee of finance will help in making determinations on whether the financial proposals are complete or not (Halaris et al, 2011). The client should put into consideration the correct of determining the financial score which is always given as Sf= 100XFM/f Where Sf –financial score f- Proposal price
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS7 the tender evaluation will be carried out within 21 days from the date that the tender was opened. For any contract that does not exceed 12 months or one year, any variation in the price of the contract will not be accepted. Procuring entity that is carried within 30 days should enable the processing of the variations in price (Kerridgeet al, 2010). . 1.3.2.3. Formulation of tender and estimates Not tender shall be allowed to participate in unlawful activities not highlighted in the contract such as failing to pay tender fees or bribing the company to be awarded the tender. All the relevant statutory and other legal requirements shall be observed and the tenderers shall not collide with other tenderers, provide or accept the secret commission, present inflated tenderers and influence of contract decision by improper means. The following estimates are made concerning the contract; 1.3.2.3.1. Project labor The number of workers needed in this assignment is estimated to be 8 and they should be ready to deliver to enhance the performance of the task. 1.3.2.3.2.Project plant A number of vehicles required in handling the task specified is estimated to be 4 and they shall assist in carrying the mined materials to numerous places they are needed. 1.3.2.3.3.Project material The above specified task requires numerous materials needed to carry out the project. 1.3.2.3.4. Project subcontractors This task is estimated to require only 2 subcontractors who got knowledge concerning mining.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS8 1.4. Confidentiality-Both the parties will not reveal at all identifications evidence trendy the duration of the contract also afterwards the expiration of the agreement for 24 months 2. Financial justification and arrangement 2.1. Source of funds The chosen tenderer shall be responsible to all the expenses required during the provision of the services since the contractor shall only be paid after completing the task and give the completion certificate. 2.2. Financial proposal A financial proposal includes the financial proposal submission form and the summary of cost. Financial proposal submission form …………………………………... (DATE) To……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………. (Client name and address) Ladies/ Gentlemen We, the undersigned, offer to provide the transportation services for the firm in accordance with your Request for Proposal dated……………………. Our attached Financial Proposal is for the sum of ………………………………………………………………………………… (amount to be included in words and figures) inclusive of taxes. We remain Yours sincerely ………………………………. (Authorized signature) …………………………………… (Name and title of signatory)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS9 ………………………………… (Firms name) …………………………………………. (address) 2.3. Summary of cost CostCurrencyAmount Subtotal Taxes Total Amount of Financial Proposal ………………………….. …………………………… ………………………….. 3.Contractual terms The following are the contractual terms that are involved in tendering 3.1.Laws governing the contract- this involves the meaning, relationship, and interpretation that exists between all the parties involved in the contract. These contracts are normally governed by the laws that are pre-set and well laid out by the relevant bodies and laws of Australia (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2007). 3.2.Language- the contract execution has been carried out using the English language. This language is considered the main binding language for all the issues that are related to the tender. The language helps in easy explanation as well as the interp0ratation of the contract. 3.3.Authorizes representatives- any involvement and action that should be carried out during the tendering processes should be performed by all the officials that are clearly laid out in the document. 3.4.Services- all the required services that are to be performed during the tendering process shall be carried out at the exact locations that are already specified at the beginning of the document.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS10 3.5.Taxes and duties- all the contractors and the subcontractors are required to make payments of the fees, duties, and taxes as specified under the existing laws of Australia (Kim, 2008). 3.6.Commencement of services- the contractor that was offered the tender is required to start performing the services that were assigned to him within a period of 30 days once the contract has been deemed effective. 3.7.Expiration of the contract- a contract gets to its expiry once the end of the time period as stipulated in the contract documents. Once that date is reached, the project is terminated and will be expected to have achieved its objectives. This is as specified in the SC. 3.8.No breach- a breach will occur when one party fails to achieve or fulfill any of the duties that were stipulated in the contract. The breach may occur on any side of the participants (Kuang & Xiao, 2010). 3.9.Payment-during all the period that the contractor will be carrying out the duties stipulated in the contract, the contractor will remain entitled to payment at relevant periods. This has to be enforced by the parties that are involved in the contract. 3.10.Interest on delayed payment-all the payments are required to be made within a period of 30 days from when the invoice and other relevant documents are received. In any case, there occurs any delay, the contractor should be paid a simple interest for each and every day that there is a delay. The rate for the simple interest should be calculated at three percent (Liao et al, 2012). 3.11.Lamp sum remuneration- it is recommended that the total remuneration should never go past the set price of the contract. 3.12.Contract price- the price of the contract that is payable to local or foreign currency should be clearly set in the SC 3.13.Terms and conditions of payment- The terms and conditions for making a payment state that the payments should be done directly to the account of the contractor. Any remaining or outstanding payment will be made only after all the conditions that are listed in the SC have been attained (Shosh, 2014).
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS11 3.14.Termination of the contract- the client is only able to terminate the contract by a period that is not less than 30 days. This can be done by issuing a written notice to the contractor that indicates termination of the contract. 3.15.Settlement of Disputes-Amicable settlement; all the parties that are involved in the project are required to put forward their best efforts in settling the disputes that may be arising amicably or in relation to the contractor and its interpretation. 4.Quality assurance and control requirements 4.1Customer focus-the principle of customer focus will help in improving the systematic management of the customer relationship, the measurement of customer satisfaction as well as how to act on them. It will also focus on carrying out research that will enhance an understanding of the experiences and wants of all the customers (Shosh, 2014). 4.2 Involvement of people- making an involvement with all individuals involved in the project and the activities that are ongoing will enable those individuals in understanding their individual roles as well as the contribution that they can make to the organization in regard to their creativity, innovation and also in enhancing the prime objectives of the organization. 4.3 Continuous improvement- the prime and permanent objective of an organization should be the overall performance of that organization. This is because it will enhance the recognition of improvements as well as the provision of relevant training to the people (Tiong, 2010). 5.Safety requirements 5.1Safety management review- Tenderers shall ensure that they understand the safety measures involved in taking large projects. 5.2. Safety implementation- The tenderer shall abide by all the safety procedures and the process of the tendering company 5.3. OHS policy- The principal shall allocate the budget for OHS professional, ratio safety officers to workers and appointment of OHS professional.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS12 References Atkinson, R. (2009). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, it’s time to accept other success criteria.International journal of project management,17(6), 337-342. Boyne, G. A. (2012). Competitive tendering in local government: a review of theory and evidence.Public Administration,76(4), 695-712. Coscia, E., Nicolodi, S., Doyle, R., Slade, A., Ginty, K., Shamsi, T. A., ... & Chrissohoos, P. M. (2010). The E-NTRY Web-based E-commerce Platform: an advanced infrastructure supporting Tendering, Bidding and Contract Negotiation. InProceedings of the E-Business and E-Work conference, Madrid. Cubbin, J., Domberger, S., & Meadowcroft, S. (2009). Competitive tendering and refuse collection: identifying the sources of efficiency gains.Fiscal studies,8(3), 49-58. Domberger, S., & Rimmer, S. (2015). Competitive tendering and contracting in the public sector: A survey.International journal of the economics of business,1(3), 439-453. Domberger, S., Meadowcroft, S. A., & Thompson, D. J. (2016). Competitive tendering and efficiency: the case of refuse collection.Fiscal studies,7(4), 69-87. Drew, D. S., & Skitmore, R. M. (2011). Competitiveness in bidding: a consultant's perspective. Construction Management and Economics,10(3), 227-247. Fayek, A. (2014). Competitive bidding strategy model and software system for bid preparation. Journal of construction engineering and management,124(1), 1-10. Fayek, A., Young, D. M., & Duffield, C. F. (20088). A survey of tendering practices in the Australian construction industry.Engineering Management Journal,10(4), 29-34.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS13 Gomez-Lobo, A., & Szymanski, S. (2013). A law of large numbers: bidding and compulsory competitive tendering for refuse collection contracts.Review of Industrial Organization,18(1), 105-113. Gray, R. M., Cook, M. B., Natera, M. T., Inglis, M. M., & Dodge, M. L. (2008). Project Management: The. InManagerial Process”, McGraw-Hill. Halaris, C., Bafoutsou, G., Papavassiliou, G., & Mentzas, G. (2011). A system for virtual tendering and bidding. InPANHELLINIC CONFERENCE IN INFORMATICS (8th: Nov. 2001: Nicosia, Cyprus). Proceedings(pp. 173-183). Kerridge, S., Halaris, C., Mentzas, G., & Kerridge, S. (2010, September). Virtual tendering and bidding in the construction sector. InInternational Conference on Electronic Commerce and Web Technologies(pp. 379-388). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Kim, I. G. (2008). A model of selective tendering: Does bidding competition deter opportunism by contractors?.The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance,38(4), 907-925. KUANG, Y. F., & XIAO, W. (2010). Problems and Suggestions on Tendering, Bidding and Contract Implementation of Construction Project [J].Gas & Heat,7, 040. Liao, T. S., Wang, M. T., & Tserng, H. P. (2012). A framework of electronic tendering for government procurement: a lesson learned in Taiwan.Automation in construction,11(6), 731- 742. Shash, A. A. (2014). Factors considered in tendering decisions by top UK contractors. Construction management and economics,11(2), 111-118.
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR OPERATORS OF LARGE ASSETS14 Shash, A. A. (2013). Factors considered in tendering decisions by top UK contractors. Construction management and economics,11(2), 111-118. Tiong, R. L. (2010). CSFs in competitive tendering and negotiation model for BOT projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,122(3), 205-211. Turner, J. R. (2008).The handbook of project-based management: improving the processes for achieving strategic objectives. McGraw-Hill.