This article discusses the definition and role of project management methodologies, different project methodologies and processes such as PMBOK, PRINCE2, SDLC, Waterfall, and Agile, and a comparison between Agile and Waterfall methodologies. It also explains the relation of the chosen methodologies to the project life cycle.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES Project Management Methodologies Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s note
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
1PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1. (a) Definition of Methodology Aprojectmanagementmethodologycouldbedefinedasthetheoreticaland systematic analysis of the different kind of methods that would be applied to a particular field of study. The methodology also defines about the theoretical analysis of the various body of principles and methods that would be associated with a particular branch of knowledge (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017). The methodology normally serves as a guideline for the solving of a particular problem with specific components such as tasks, phases, methods, tools and techniques. The researchers of Computer Science make use of several methodologies in order to deal with the questions within the particular discipline. (b) Role of Methodology in Project Management The primary aim of the use of different methodologies is to complete the important tasks that would be required for the faster design of the project. Proper strategies would also be required for the faster handling of the problems that would arise. The use of proper form of methodology would be able to guide throughout the progress of the project. It also provides different steps that should be followed and targets should be met from the starting of the project to the completion of the project. The methodology would be helpful in enabling to tackle the different projects in a systematic and integrated manner (Joslin & Müller, 2015). Due to the use of methodology, it would be able to provide many of the benefits at the tactical, strategic and operational levels. 2. (a) Different Project Methodologies and Processes Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)–It is defined as the set of standard guidelines and terminology for the use in project management. It could also be defined as the complete collection of different processes, terminologies, guidelines that would be accepted as the standards within the industry of project management (Burke, 2013).
2PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES PRINCE2– It is abbreviated as Projects IN Controlled Environments. This is a structured method of project management and program for certification of the practitioner. This methodology focusses on the dividing of project into controllable and manageable stages. SDLC– The Software Development Life Cycle is defined as the processes that is mainly used by the software industry in order to design, develop and testing of high quality of softwares. Waterfall– It is a form of approach of linear sequential design based on certain areas of the design of engineering. In this model, each of the phases should be completed before the initiation of the next phases. Agile– It is defined as the practice of continuous iteration of the process of development and the testing of the SDLC within the project. In this methodology, the testing and development activities are simultaneous unlike the Waterfall model. (b) Comparison of Two Methodologies The Similarities between Agile and Waterfall Model In the Waterfall Model, the process would be divided into several phases. The Agile Model would be able to propose the segregation of the development of the lifecycle (Moniruzzaman & Hossain,2013). The Differences between Agile and Waterfall Model The Waterfall Model is structured into the methodology of software development, which is rigid. The Agile methodology provides a flexible approach (Stoica, Mircea & Ghilic-Micu, 2013).
3PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 3. Relation of the Chosen Methodologies to the Project Life Cycle (PLC) The Agile methodology introduces the iterative process rather than using the sequential process. As the requirements are changing, hence flexible approaches are very much necessary for the Life Cycle of the Project. The Agile approach grips the constant changes within the projects that would occur within the development of newer forms of technology.Thiswouldallowthesoftwaredevelopmentteamstodividethelengthy requirements into several segments, build and then test the several phases of the small segments. This would help in the delivery of the software in a quicker process. The Waterfall Model would rather focus on the logical progression of the different steps throughout the entire life cycle of the project (Chhim, Chinnam & Sadawi, 2017). The developers who would be developing the project would be moving to the next step after the successful completion of the previous steps within the methodology. Hence there would be no chances of making errors. Hence the outcome and the detailed plan of the project should be set properly at the initiation of the project.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
4PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Joslin, R., & Müller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Moniruzzaman, A. B. M., & Hossain, D. S. A. (2013). Comparative Study on Agile software development methodologies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3356. Stoica, M., Mircea,M., & Ghilic-Micu, B. (2013). Software Development:Agile vs. Traditional.Informatica Economica,17(4).