This document discusses the definition and role of project management methodology, compares the Waterfall and Agile XP methodologies, and maps them with the project life cycle. It also includes references for further reading.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY Project management methodology Name of the Student; Name of the University: Author Note:
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1PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY Definition of the project management methodology Project methodology is defined by the process that defines the steps for the proper compilation of the project (Alexandros et al., 2017). There are different methodologies those are responsible for the proper compilation of the project. Different project methodology follows the different approaches. However, all of these methodologies follows the steps mentioned in the PMBOK. There are five steps mentioned in the PMBOK those are necessary to be present in a proper methodolgy. Role of project management methodology The role of the project management methodology is to compile the project in such a way that it would follow all the requirements of the clients (Alexandros et al., 2017). The selection of the project management methodology is dependent on the type of the project. It has been seen that the success of the project is dependent on the selection of right methodology. The selection of the methodologies is dependent on the requirements of the project. It is the responsibility of the project management experts to select the right methodology for the compilation of the project (Alshamrani & Bahattab, 2015). As for example, it can be said, for the construction project selection of the PRINCE2 methodology is appropriate. While for the development of the complex software Agile methodology is suitable. Two methodologies chosen from the list Two methodologies chosen from the list are- Waterfall and Agile XP are the two chosen methodologies for the discussion. Comparison between the Waterfall and Agile XP methodology Difference between Waterfall and Agile XP methodology:
2PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY Agile XPWaterfall model This methodology is flexibleThis methodology is rigid in nature. The ownership of the code is shared by the developers. Each modules of the work is assigned to each of the developers. Different iterations are delivered before the release of the final product. After completing one module, the starting of another module can be done. The whole process is light and with less documentation. The whole process is heavy and the proper documentation is required. Inthismethodology,thecrosstrained developersareneededtotakethepart (Model,2015).Theyhavetobe knowledgeable about all the technologies required for the compilation of work. Particularmoduleisassignedtothe particulardeveloper(Alshamrani& Bahattab, 2015). The developer has to be knowledgeable for the implementation of the functionality of that particular module. Team meetings are done in a frequent way amongthedevelopersformeasuringthe progressoftheproject(Alshamrani& Bahattab, 2015). The meeting between the developers is done only after the handover of the module from one developer to another. The process is suitable for the managing the complex software development. The process is suitable for managing the small projects. Feedback path exists in the process.There is no feedback path. For understanding the different stages in this method expert advice is needed. Themethodologyissimpleandcanbe understood by the novice. Similarities between Waterfall and Agile XP methodologies
3PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY Both waterfall and Agile XP model follow the steps for the project management methodology mentioned by PMBOK (Alexandros et al., 2017). In both cases, there is a need for the project manager for managing the progress of the project. Mapping with the project life cycle Figure 1: Waterfall Model mapped into project life cycle Source: (Stoica et al., 2016). Project life cycle are the processes or the stages through which a project goesduring the development phase (Stoica et al., 2016). The project lifecycle starts from the initialization of the project There are different steps in the waterfall methodology. It starts with the initialization of the project that supports one of the phase in project life cycle. Apart from that in the project lifecycle of waterfall model the planning and the design of the project is included. After the execution of the project, the testing is done along with the deployment of the project
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4PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY (Abrahamsson et al., 2017).The life cycle of waterfall model ends with the closing of the project. This indicates that the stages in the waterfall methodologies can be mapped into the stages of the project life cycle. Figure 2: Agile XP mapped into project life cycle Source: (Rajagopalan & Mathew, 2016). The other methodology selected in this paper is Agile XP methodology. Like the project life cycle stage, the agile project methodology starts with the initialization of the project. The design and execution phase described in the project life cycle is done through the different iterationin the agile XP methodology(Rajagopalan& Mathew, 2016). The monitoring and the evaluation of the process is done in the agile XP methodology like the project life cycle method.
5PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY References Abrahamsson, P., Salo, O., Ronkainen, J., & Warsta, J. (2017). Agile software development methods: Review and analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.08439. Alexandros, N. K., Sakas, D. P., Vlachos, D. S., & Dimitrios, N. K. (2017). Comparing scrum and xp agile methodologies using dynamic simulation modeling. InStrategic Innovative Marketing(pp. 391-397). Springer, Cham. Alshamrani, A., & Bahattab, A. (2015). A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model,spiralmodel,andIncremental/Iterativemodel.InternationalJournalof Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), 106. Model,W.(2015).Waterfallmodel.Luettavissa:http://www.waterfall-model.com/. Luettu,3. Rajagopalan, S., & Mathew, S. K. (2016). Choice of agile methodologies in software development:Avendorperspective.JournalofInternationalTechnologyand Information Management,25(1), 3. Stoica,M.,Ghilic-Micu,B.,Mircea,M.,&Uscatu,C.(2016).AnalyzingAgile Development-from Waterfall Style to Scrumban.Informatica Economica,20(4).