Project Management Report: Community Garden Development Project

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This report presents a comprehensive project management plan for the construction of a community garden. It begins with an introduction outlining the project's objectives, which include fostering community engagement, providing educational opportunities for children, and promoting healthy eating habits. The report details the identification of project needs, including goals, work breakdown structures, Gantt charts, resource allocation, and project budgeting. It also explores various project management methodologies, such as traditional, PRINCE2, and critical change approaches, and assesses the feasibility of the project through risk management analysis. The report further outlines the creation of functional management artifacts, defines the roles and responsibilities of the project manager, and presents a detailed project management plan, including value propositions, sponsorship, and accountability matrices. The project focuses on constructing community gardens for public, especially children so that they can learn the procedure of gardening. The report also identifies challenges, designs processes for controlling and evaluating the project, and designs systematic monitoring systems. Finally, the report highlights challenges and risks encountered in the final stages and justifies project elements necessary for successful completion.
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Project Management
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Identification of project needed from an determination of goals....................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Devising artifact for management of the undertaking ...................................................7
2.3 Detail project management plan ......................................................................................8
TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11
3.1 Assessing the alternative team structures.......................................................................11
3.2 Evaluating the interpersonal skills necessary for the project management....................12
3.3 Designing the effective quality procedure to build an effective project management.. .13
3.4 Designing a system for sustaining the project objectives and plan................................16
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................17
4.1 identifying the challenges and issues included in the project.........................................17
4.2 Designing process for controlling and evaluating the process or status of the project. .17
4.3 Designing a systematic monitoring system which helps to detect challenges and issues 18
TASK 5..........................................................................................................................................18
5.1 Identifying challenges & risks which is encountered in the final process of project task.18
5.2 Justifying the project elements which is necessary to be completed in the last step of
project management..............................................................................................................19
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................19
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................20
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INTRODUCTION
Project administration is basically a process that involves installation, execution
preparation, carrying out as well as closing of tasks for achieving specific goals.. Key purpose
of the undertaking management is achieving desired goals within set time period. Undertaking
administration can also be defined as the way an individual organizes as well as manages
resources which are required for completing the particular project.
The project here is related to the construction of community gardens for public especially
children so that they can learn the procedure of gardening. Report mainly emphasizes on
identification of the time , resources and costs involved in completion of particular project. It
also has focus on analysing the roles as well as responsibilities of project manager. The
interpersonal skills needed for managing the project will be highlighted. There will be
demonstration of the quality management procedure used in the undertaking.
TASK 1
1.1 Identification of project needed from an determination of goals
The business need is to haver positive impact on the society. Main objective of business
is to make significant contribution towards develo9pment of society. An organisation intends to
provide the benefits as well as enrich society. The project require here is related to construction
of park.
Present project is related to building the community gardens.. the main objective of
building garden is to enables people to connect with nature. The mission is to strengthen
neighbourhood by maintaining a community garden which provides common ground for
neighbourhood members where people can interact and develop understanding about each
other. Other purpose of building park is to provide children with space where they can play and
learn about gardening procedure (Fewings and Henjewele, 2019). In addition to this, community
garden will be utilise for the purpose of promoting the key messages of transition movement.
The way garden will be managed will encourage people in society to learn about the techniques
which can be ap[plied for dealing with challenges faced by them due to climate change . The
other objectives of building the community garden is to generate nutritional awareness as well
as promoting healthy eating habits by promoting home gardening. In addition to this, other
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intention of building the community park is to promote health as well as well being to people
with special type of necessity by providing them with accessible gardening space, ergonomic
tools which can be helpful in relation to encouraging physical strength as well as mental
balance.
1.2 Producing undertaking sub- dissension
Work breakdown structure is basically defined as the method of organising as well as
completing work in work. In cont5ext of present project related to construction of community
park, project manager has designed work breakdown structure in order to divide the complex
tasks in small divisions. Work breakdown structure for construction of the community park.
Gantt chart
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It is the graphical representation of the schedule according to which the different
activities will be conducted in the project. It is the graph which consist of start and finish time of
each task or procedure in the project.
Resources : The basic resources required for building the community park are finance, land
manpower, material, machineries. In addition to this, other types of resources which are
specifically needed for creating community garden include picnic table, play equipment , other
tools for maintenance of garden, electricity, lights etc.
Project budgeting :
List of items 1st year 2ND year 3 rd year
Fees of plot 600£ 600£ 600£
Neighbourhood start
up grant
600£
Water bill 200£ 300£ 400£
Water system 200£
Compost of topsoil 50£
Plantation 60£
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Sign boards in gardens 60£
Construction
material
Pavers
Hedges
Picnic table
50£
60£
70£
Reporting and accountability : A special committee has been established which is mainly
responsible for periodic assessment of park. They are accountable for analysing the number of
areas such as existing landscape of garden, conditions of various facilities in garden, Available
working utilities, police complaints as well a records. It is the responsibility of special project
committee to review the maintenance report and submit the same to relevant authority.
1.3 Identification of the methodology used for completing project
Traditional approach for managing project It is the undertaking management approach that
utilises orthodox methodology as well as techniques for managing specific project. The
traditional is also considered to be as waterfall approach where all the procedure conducted in
the sequence (Heldman, 2018.). It is an approach which is based on assumptions that time as
well as cost are variables as well as requirements are fixed.
Prince 2 – It is basically a procedure based method which is utilised for managing
project. This approach is based on the believe that change is insatiable in the project. Prince 2
is considered to be as unique planning approach which can be used in the present project related
to development of community garden.
Critical change approach: it is the method which is generally utilised for modifying
the schedule of the project by utilising limited resources. Critical change approach has been
utilised in the present project related to construction of community garden . The reason for
selecting the specific approach is that it helps in completing the project more quickly and with
greater scheduling reliability.
1.4 Assessing the feasibleness of planned undertaking
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Risk management
It is procedure which involves forecasting as well as evaluation of risk which might
occur in planning or implementation of project. The different type of risk involved in the
implementation of project related to construction of community garden are :
Type of risk Level of
impact
Type of impact Reason for such
type of risk
Strategies for
dealing with risk
Economic
risks
High It might lead to
increase in the costs of
implementation of the
project.
Inflation , increase
in tax rate etc.
Proper financial
planning is
required to be done
in order to avoid
such type of risk.
Communicati
on risk
Moderate It might lead to delay in
completion of project.
As it is
construction
project and
employees need to
have great
coordination with
each other (Kliem,
and Ludin, 2019. ).
If there is
communication
issue then it might
create problem in
completing task
effectively
Meeting is
required to be
conducted at
regular interval of
time in order to
avoid such type of
risk in the project.
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TASK 2
2.1 Devising artifact for management of the undertaking
Functional management artifact will be used for managing the different activities related
to the building of community garden. The reason for using the functions structure as I helps
decision making procedure much easier. It also provides management in monitoring the
activities performed during the project.
2.2 Defining the function and obligation of project manager
Some of function as well as obligations of project manager in relation to the present
project of constructing community park are:
Managing team and stakeholders: It is considered to be as one of the important responsibility
of project supervisor . The role of project manager is to inform all team members about the
purpose of specific project (Fleming, 2019). They are required to provide all the necessary
message related to undertaking to team members. In addition to this, responsibility of managing
director to clearly define the duties and obligations to all team members , so all workers can
make their significant contribution in accomplishment of desired objectives.
Preparation of schedule : The other essential responsibility of project manager is related to
the preparation of schedule for the different activities to be executed during the project.
Deciding budget and timing : Setting budget is one of the key role as well as responsibility of
project manager. Deciding the time is very much crucial in order to accomplish desired
objectives.
Formulating a project plan : The liability of managing director is to formulate project
management plan covering the various aspects such as time, cost and resources involved in
execution of specific project (Kerzner, 2018. ). In context of present project related to the
building of community plan ,
Defining the strategies for managing the project risks: The role and responsibility of project
manager in present project related to construction of community park is to create an effective
plan for managing or dealing with the different type of risks which might occur during planning
or execution of project.
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Management of conflicts : It is the duty of project manager to help their team members in
resolving their disputes.
2.3 Detail project management plan
Project management can be referred to as a document which contains the detail
information about the way different activities will be conducted ion order to accomplish the
desired objectives. In context of present project related to the building of community park the
project management plan consist of following elements these are :
Value proposition : The building of community garden can make significant contribution in
increase in value of properties in particular locality. It is due to the development of community
garden because of which people living in society have mobilised to beauty of nature. In
addition to this, the community garden also enables people to experience recreational gardening
as well as food production (Zwikael, Chih and Meredith, 2018). It also makes significant
contribution towards towards biodiversity and also helps in reducing the green house effects
produced by long distance transportation of food items. Community garden also provides the
meeting sp;ace where people in society can interact and develop understanding about each other.
Sponsorships: The sponsors of the project related to the creation of community gardens are
churches, neighbourhood associations, non profit organisations , community agencies , private
landowners and clubs. In addition to this, municipalities can also sponsor project related to the
building of community garden project.
Accountability and Responsibilities:
Explanation Consumer Design
manager
Project Manager Site
ma
nag
er
Permission for building
planning
Responsible 0 0 -
Design and Detail 0 Responsible Responsible -
Cost Estimation 2 Responsible Responsible -
Construction of community
garden
0 Responsible Responsible Res
pon
sibl
e
Electrical, HVAC and
Plumbing
0 Accountable Accountable Res
pon
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sibl
e
Infrastructure Technology 0 Responsible Accountable -
Handover Accountable Responsible Responsible -
Resource allocations : It is the element in the project management which is mainly concerned
with the formulation of plan that can be helpful in accomplishment of future objectives.
Enterprise resource planning system has been used for determination as well as distribution of
resources.
Timeline :
Task name Durations Start Finish predecessors
Scoping stage 168 days Wed.
6/24/2019
18/09/19
Preparation of
scoping
document
48 days Wed.
9/24/2019
28/11/19 2
Meeting with
community
members
10 days 29/11/19 09/12/19 4
Establishment
of planning
committee
5 days 10/12/19 14/12/19 5
Identification
of resources
6 days 14/12/19 20/12/19 3
Determination
of guidelines
5 20/12/19 25/12/19 7
Organisation 20 2612/19 15/01/20 6
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of garden
Development
of site
30 16/01/20 20/02/20
Project closure 5 21/02/20 25/02/20
Critical path :
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TASK 3
3.1 Assessing the alternative team structures
In relation to the present project related to the building of community garden
functional team structure has been used for organising workers. All the team members involved
in the project are characterised on the basis of their skills, as well as knowledge. Each group of
people in the project are provided with particular set of roles as well as responsibilities. The main
advantage of the functional team structure is that as all the team members are allocated roles as
well as responsibilities according to their skills which leads to increase in working efficiency.
In addition to this, all team members come from similar backgrounds it allows them to share
ideas and come up with solutions (Clark, 2018.). But the main disadvantages of functional team
structure is that lack of coordination between the different functional division can have adverse
effect on the project performance. There are high chances of lack of understanding among the
members working in different team that can give rise to disputes.
3.2 Evaluating the interpersonal skills necessary for the project management.
Social skills should needed in Project Managers
Every project manager with right skills is essential to accomplish the goals and
objectives. Such as to accomplish the project aim is to build up the community park or a garden
with the purpose of encouraging the importance of gardening among children. Without having a
proper knowledge and skills manager shouldn't complete the task on time. Here it explains some
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