Project Management Transport for London Project Brief
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This report covers initiation, network diagram, stakeholder analysis, WBS, and risk analysis for productivity enhancement of project. The project is regarding building of 800 homes in action by TFL which is helping in developing organisation activities and performance.
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Project management for Transport London
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Task 1..............................................................................................................................................1 Methodologies.............................................................................................................................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2 Develop a network diagram........................................................................................................2 ..........................................................................................................................................................3 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................4 Stakeholder analysis....................................................................................................................4 Task 4..............................................................................................................................................5 Work Break Down Structure.......................................................................................................5 Task 5..............................................................................................................................................6 Risk Analysis..............................................................................................................................6 Task 6...............................................................................................................................................8 Quality Assurance.......................................................................................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 References:.....................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Project management is the usage of skills, knowledges,tools and techniques for delivering value to people. It is a procedure of leading work of teams in achieving all projects goals within the give time period. This includes planning and organising company resources for moving to a specific task, event or duty towards completion. It is an discipline of applying specific processes and principles for initiating and executing way to implement changes within an organisation. The project is the temporary venture which exists for producing defined outcome. In the project development different software are used for improving business processes, building construction, and others(Fernandes, G. and et.al., 2020). To increase the business activities it is necessary to have an understanding of project by analysing environment and efforts are made to bring something new. The report is based on case study where project name is Transport for London which develops lands, along with Bollo Lane to crate more than 800 new homes in action. An event is also organised where TFL will be funding for anniversary of G&S society. This report covers initiation, network diagram, stakeholder analysis, WBS, and risk analysis for productivity enhancement of project. Task 1 Methodologies The present project is regarding building of 800 homes in action by TFL which is helping in developing organisation activities and performance. The project plan is process of documents and integration of activities that are used by several people for the achievement of business goals. The prime purpose is constructing of homes with organised structured so that bran image can also be improved. In the project management several methodologies are linked which is managedbysoftwarethathelpsinimprovingorganisationproductivity.Thedifferent methodologies in relation to TFL are as follows- Waterfall-This is used in the projects like engineering, manufacturing, and construction which offers advantage of project completion. This model is used by TFL which includes stage of requirement, implementing design, verification and maintenance. The requirement stage is of analysing product requirement for construction of homes used by TFL(Gould, A. M., 2020). In design implementation stage the help of software architecture is taken and in accordance to this each function is managed. In the verification stages for home construction all products, raw- 1
materials are properly checked by TFL. In the ending stage each project and activities are maintained effectively to develop organisation productivity and profitability of TFL. SCRUM- It is a methodology of project development which is used for software development and customer value is delivered while performing project. In other manner it can be said that Scrum is used for collective work after creating team and work is managed. This methodology is grounded on three principles involving transparency, inspection and adoption that is supporting project completely(Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M., 2020). The TFL in transparency stage watch inputs, outcomes, development process steps. The feedback is gained on particular product in inspection and TFL adopts to bring changes in respect to project for gaining higher performance and developing business case. TASK 2 Develop a network diagram. A network diagram can be understood as the graphical representation of the task or project, and which is a combination of a series of connected boxes and arrows with an intent to define the inter-relationship between activities entangled in the project. It is vital for each person who overseeing the project to decide the project and develop a network diagram by handling network documentation(Hoffman, M. and Tadelis, S., 2021). In this diagram, arrows represent the relationship among various activities, whereas nodes or boxes represents the explanation of activities. In context of Transport for London, it is essential to start and end the activities. In case of Transport for London, the current project is shown in the network diagram: 2
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With the help of this table, the diagram is being prepared: 3
Early StartActivity NumberEarly finish Slack time ACTIVITY NAME Late StartDurationLate Finish It is found from the critical path is that in order to completing the project following activities are discussed in the brief that would require time to be completed. According to this evaluation, maximum time is more than one week for the project completion. In case of TFL, maximum possible time required in tasks are 1,2,4,5,9,10,21 and 22. Additionally, the project will be completed in 116 days. TASK 3 Stakeholder analysis. This is an analysis which represents a technique practiced by project manager for understanding the stakeholder and providing orientation to accomplished the task. This is a process of collecting and examining data which are quantitative while performing any project that can assist in developing the performance of company(Kabir, M. and et.al., 2020). In case of TFL, it is essential perfrom stakeholder analysis that states which stakeholder perceives high power and interest. The following is the stakeholder analysis in company;s context: 4
ď‚·High power high interest:This represents that which stakeholder perceives thehigh power with high interest in order to follow rules and regulations accordingly. In case of TFL, government and town hall committee are divided in the matrix as develops rules and regulations to smoothing the project.ď‚·High power and low interest:In this, participants and organisers are considered to run the tasks. This has power to make necessary changes in the project plan but get fixed amount of remuneration(Kavanagh, E. and et.al., 2020) .ď‚·Low power and high interest:This includes those members who have high power and low interest to run the project. Investors are considered for the TFL for this category. ď‚·Low power and low interest:Workers and customers are categorized in this category as they work for satisfying their needs and to get remuneration. In case of TFL, if it is not able to satisfy the customer then they may lose the potential customers for the company. Task 4 Work Break Down Structure Work break down structure-This structure is used by individual who has to perform multiple activities. This framework helps in dividing small activities in small areas which increases performance and create business activities in any work prospects. It is a key project deliverable which organises team work into manageable sections(McSherry, W and et.al., 2021). 5
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The steps of all project is outlined in organisational chart which makes makes an significant for planning and scheduling of project management. The TFL project manager prepared WBS by explaining its tasks. Task 5 Risk Analysis N o. RiskEffectPossibilityMitigation 1Lack of powerLowHighIn order to complete project in effective way there can be use of quality machines and raw supplieswhichwillhelpin mitigating risk. 2Weather changeHighModerateThe risk can be minimised by evaluatingweatherchanges continuously and formulating plan in accordance to that to have an smooth working. 3SafetyandLowLowTo protect the employees and 6
security on sitesworkers on sites as they work withheavymachines.This riskcanbereducedby following rules and regulation of safety and data protection act. 4Lackofhuman resource HighHighTheriskofHRcanbe controlled by employing best humanresourcewhichhave thecapabilityofmanaging resourcesandworking effectively and on time. 5Updateson technology LowModerateTohaveaneffective implementation of project it is essential by the organisation to have updated knowledge on the technologies, software by conductingmarketresearch (SepĂşlveda-Rivillas, C. I and w et.al., 2021). 6Improper coordination HighLowTo complete any project it is very essential for TFL to have coordinationwithdifferent departmentsandmarketing channelcanbeused effectively to reduce risk and completing project. 7Insufficient space HighModerateThe risk can be reduced by havingProperarrangement andresourcesmanagement 7
and capital. 8Society issuesHighLowInthedevelopingnay constructionrelatedproject the society have some issues which can be minimised by understandingtheirproblem and offering right solution by participatinginCSR activities. 9LackofSelf- esteem HighLowToprovidegoodworking environment, and getting their views in doing work will help to reduce risk. Task 6 Quality Assurance ParticularsQuality expecta tion Acceptance criteriaQuality specificationControlling techniques Promotional techniques BestThere is increase of visitors by 30% There is use of several digitalmarketing techniques. Trainingand management MethodologyBestBy25%productivity increases. SCRUM and WaterfallFollowing principlesof methodology Risk assessment BestBusiness issues are solved up to 80%. Risk registerProper management ofrisk register PerformanceBestTheturnoverisincreasedWBS and Gantt chartUsageof 8
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by 9%.performance analysis tool. CONCLUSION The conclusion is that project management is linked to a systematic planning, managing, directing and controlling the project by overseeing the risks. With an intent to complete a project, it is important that WBS must be used by the company. This will also assists in enhancing business tasks and performance. 9
References: Books and Journals Fernandes, G. and et.al., 2020. The roles of a Programme and Project Management Office to support collaborative university–industry R&D.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,31(5-6), pp.583-608. Gould, A. M., 2020. Introduction: Public Policy Failure, the Demise of Experts, and the Dawn of a New Era.The Palgrave Handbook of Management History.pp.889-912. Greenbaum, J. and Kyng, M., 2020. Introduction: situated design. InDesign at work(pp. 1-24). CRC Press. Hoffman, M. and Tadelis, S., 2021. People management skills, employee attrition, and manager rewards: An empirical analysis.Journal of Political Economy. 129(1). pp.243-285. Kabir, M. and et.al., 2020. Combination drug therapy for the management of Alzheimer’s disease.International journal of molecular sciences.21(9). p.3272. Kavanagh, E. and et.al., 2020. Managing abuse in sport: An introduction to the special issue. Sport Management Review.23(1). pp.1-7. McSherry, W., Rykkje, L. and Thornton, S., 2021. Introduction: Understand Ageing and How We Care for Older People—Reflections, Legacy and Lessons Learned in the Wake of COVID-19. InUnderstanding Ageing for Nurses and Therapists(pp. 1-9). Springer, Cham. Sepúlveda-Rivillas,C.I.,Alegre,J.andOltra,V.,2021.Impactofknowledge-based organizationalsupportonorganizationalperformancethroughproject management.Journal of Knowledge Management. 10