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Project Overview: This project will be looking forward to the user interaction procedure which has to be maintained in the click retail store which provides wide range of products such as electronics, toys and clothing (Han, tom Dieck, and Jung 2018). This project will be considering the use of Jesse James Garett’s methodology along with UX research methods, qualitative metrics and UCD qualitative analysis. This project will look forward to justify the selected research methods. The following unit of this project will be highlighting the project goals and objectives. Project Goals and Objectives: The prime objective of this projects are listed as followings: User experience of the consumers of click retail has to be optimized. Navigation facility of the website has to be optimised. User journey of the online services has to be optimised. SEO functionality of the website has to be addressed. Finding the nearest branch has to be a lot simpler. Simpler payment procedure will be beneficial for the client of this online retail store. Collaboration of the market place with the online store must be optimized. Project Introduction: The main objective of this paper is the critical evaluation of the research methods which will be selected for the design and enactment of the prototype system for click retails store (Roth 2015). The new prototype will be very much significant for click retail as it will ensure enhanced
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user journey for the consumers of this retail store (Hamalainenet al.2015). Synchronization of each of the elements of the prototype along with the detailed investigation of the behavior and perceptions of the options provided by the new prototype will be very much useful to enhance the user experience of the consumers of click retail (Sandbiller and Myerson 2018). Each of the planes of the Jesse James Garett can be very much useful to identify any sort of inconsistencies associated with this project. Figure 1: Five plane model (Source: Created by the author) Part 1: Strategy Plane Research: The objectives of the strategy plane is to highlight the usability of the prototype and aligning it with the need and expectation of the click retail business. StrategyScopeStructureSkeletonSurface
Figure 2: Defining the strategy for the prototype (Source: Hassan, Regan and Casey 2018,) User experience of the prototype can be significant enhanced using this Jesse James Garett methodology (Ho 2017). It can also be said that the entire changes in the visual design can be very much useful to manage the Information Architecture and functional specifications of the new prototype. The next of the paper shall be identifying the website objectives of the new prototype of Click Retail.
1.1 Business and website objectives Thebusiness goalsof the new prototype are listed as followings: Optimise the user experience of the customers of click retails. Optimise the user journey using login. Optimisation of the searching options in the prototype. Deployment of the payment gateway. Identification of the buying history for the consumers. Optimisation of the admin panel regarding the searching options. Identification of the nearest branch finders and enhanced collaboration of the online store with the market place. Brand identityof this project are listed as follows: Enhancement of the user journey. Building relationship with the market places. Enhancement of the customer service. Success indicatorsof this project are listed as follows: Improvement of the user visitor. Access to the updated payment gateways. Improved sales and pre booking facilities 1.2 User needs via research It can be said that detailed analysis of the demographic elements of the consumers of the retail industry like age, income and marital status can be very much useful considering the development of a new prototype for click retail (Linder and Arvola 2017). The diverse categories
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of user research which will be considered in this paper are discussed in the following unit of this paper. 1.2.1 Focus groups discussion The past experience of the consumers of the retail store can be understood from the discussion of the focus groups. The confusion of the consumers in terms of making the payments or searching options can be purposefully resolved using the discussion of the focus groups (Gruberet al. 2015). The data collection procedure in the focus groups must be done in an ethical manner so that the reliability of the data can be considered during the implementation of the prototype. 1.2.2 Mental model The complexity of the navigation of the prototype can be addressed using the mental model. At the same time contact details of the market partners can be easily accessed with the admins of the website using this model (Garcia 2018). The entire device set up considering the stakeholders of this business can be addressed using this model.
Figure 3: User mental model (Source: Dorringtonet al. 2016) 1.2.3 User interview questionnaire The objectives of this report can be linked with the hypothesis of the website using questionnaire. The entire roadmap of the project can also be tracked using the outcome of the questionnaire (Bernhaupt 2015). The difficulties faced by the consumers of this organization can also be solved using the questionnaires. The detailed feedback of the questionnaire can be very much useful to identify the trending business expectation of the consumers of the retail industry. 1.2.4 User persona The entire interaction of the prototype can be sorted using the user persona, at the same time it can also be said that user persona can also be very much useful to value the business
objectives of click retails. The target users and the expectation of the users of the retail industry can be represented using user persona. Figure 1: User Persona One (Source: Created by Author) 1.2.5 Card sorting The three categories of sorting which can be deployed for click retail are listed as follows: Open card sorting: New concepts can be incorporated in the navigation of this prototype. Closed card sorting: The probable participants of this business can be attracted using this sorting technique.
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Open card sorting: It is a collection of both the above two sorting procedures. Part 2: Scope Plane Outline and Research: The system is designed in such a way that it can easily meet the business goals by the help of fancy features and technologies capabilities for software and hardware tool. The system design approaches to the end-user which is an important section of whole method. User-centred design is a well-known method of developing a tool for instance. User-interface of this application is the overall perspective of user about how it will be understood and completely used by human user. UCD can be employed to system design of a product which delivers more effective and user-friendly user experience. This ultimately increases overall sales and customer loyalty. There are ten design principles for a user-centered design like Designing User and their tasks:Isolation is not suitable for some interactive system as providing support who are using it for performing it. Centered support user is known to be key making for user-centered and task orientation. At the development phase, it is vital for vital for a developer to take into account the number of users. Maintaining Consistency:User need to have a system which is very much suitable for learning with minimum and understandable need. Behavior of interface element needs to be consistent in nature. The consistency will start in the design phase for integrating with the current component. Using simple dialogue:The main application of this system requires to incorporate in the proper interaction for providing a dialogue with user. User will need to have the required information which is important for completing a task. Each of the added information that is added results in complicated scenario.
Reducing the mental effort by user:User will mainly focus on task in hand and reducing the use of tool and its interaction for designed application. It merely focusses on complicated interaction with system and any complicated application. Giving proper feedback:User need to have proper action which is executed in a successful way. It is completely evident by overall changes in appearance for achieving the thing in successful way. If it takes much longer time, an indicator which is needed for highlighting the processing which is in still in progress. Providingpropernavigationmechanism:Usershouldbegiventhefreedomof navigating easily with vital principles so that they will have an idea with respect to position. It is completely possible by using an effective and consistent mechanism which assign attributes. User-taking in charge:User need to have an idea what she needs to have for developing the system which provides adequate information. The user needs to have the ability which is needed for providing the support to individual request. Constraints are mainly evoked by system which is possible for developers for providing an easy way for achieving on frequent basis. Providinginformationinclearway:Thereisneedofarrangementofproviding information which is important for user on-screen platform. It will provide user with list of elements and data groups. It is completely achieved by making use of visual code. Providing assistance:User need to have all the required help which is required by system along with minimum usage. It needs to be self-explanatory where information needs to be in-line with different user task. Click-retail needs to be free from error:Errors need to minimize by directing different user in right way so that they can achieve goal. Feedback from user needs to be constrained so
that they can prevent any kind of error. There is a need for ensuring the system validates for data entry which is possible at the input point. Part 3: Structure Plane Implementation and Information Architecture The application will merely consist of three types of layers that are front-end, middle and database. The front part will be clearly visible to a different user. While the middle layer comprises of scripting where the process for different user will communicate in between the two that is front end and database. This particular database will be taken into account for both storage and retrieval of data. Both control and modules will be completely installed in middle portion. The modules will be completely interacting with the database of the system. This particular application will be implemented depending on principle of model view approach. This particular application comes with a header which will have vital information. Header is made available in some pages that is main and product page. Navigation panel will be completely fixed in the whole page where it will be outside the header. In case of the mobile interface, hamburger menu option will be used. User just needs to click on hamburger icon and all the required menu items will appear. The displayed menu will cover the information about mobile device screen. By using a search bar in the navigation panel, user can easily search for required product without going to another page. Header is known to be as one vital aspect of any application. Header will have certain number of information that is amount the website. Header will have some sliding content so that a particular space can be used for showcasing different information. Click retail can provide an option where in one slide it can provide details of specific product and other sides for reselling different products.
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Click-retail will provide all the required information about the organization in the about us page. This particular page will provide information with respect to data or product depending on user-experience. For providing information user need to customize the presentation of product by making use of filters. Each of the pages of this application will have a cart icon which will provide details about the number of products in the cart. User can directly go into the cart page by clicking on icon where each product will be added to the cart and customer will have buy now option. Customer can visit a dedicated page for a particular product where he or she will have all the required details. Click-retail also provides the option of reviewing products of another customer who have carried purchase previously. In addition, they can provide rating to products according to their personal experience with the product.
Part 4: Skeleton Plane Wireframe Implementation 4.1 New Website Wireframes
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4.2 Focus User Group Testing Focus User Group Testing – ‘Click Retail Website Pages Product Purchase’ User Name: Kyle Kates User profile A (Electronic Product Purchase) User Goals/TasksOutcome TestandFeedback:ClickRetails’new website ‘Login’ web page Feedback The contents of the page are well designed and managed Entirepagelooksverygoodandused standard website design approach The usage of empty spaces has been done
well Concerns Not using any hyperlink to the register page is not ideal Not providing any social media login link can cause usability issue Navigation of the websiteThe hamburger menu is easy to access and locate Information alignmentShowpasswordforactuallyseeingthe password being input Other commentsThe should have included link to register page TestandFeedback:ClickRetails’new website ‘Product Search’ web page Feedback Shifting the search bar from the header to top of the main section is very good The image of the product is presented in good manner Concerns The price of the product is not visible in the page The page does not show product quantity in stock Navigation of the websiteThe usage of buy now and add to cart is very good Information alignmentThe name and description is presented very well manner Other commentsShowing price and quantity available could have increase usability TestandFeedback:ClickRetails’new website ‘Payment’ web page Feedback Various options for purchase is presented in well manner The image of the product is presented in good manner Concerns The page does not show the progress of order status Thereisnoneedofnavigationbarin payment section There is no cancel option in the page Navigation of the websiteThere is no cancel option in the page Information alignmentAlltheinformationhasbeenprovided properly in the page Other commentsNo navigation bar is required in the website
4.3 Focus User Group Testing / Wireframes Amendments As per the feedback of the participant, the login page has been changed. In this page, the hyperlink to the register page has been provided with a message. The message clearly signifies that if the user does not have any registered account then registration has to be done first. The system interface for login page also entail that the user can login using Facebook or twitter.
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After the update of product search page, entire product presentation has been changed. The image of the product has been put in the middle of the section. The name is written in bold so that it can catch the eye of the user easily. For the same reason, catching user attention, the price of the product is colored in red. The buy now and cart button has been shifted to bottom- right. The overall presentation of the page has become very good. The use of the free spaces is being done properly.
The header section has been removed from the payment page. Instead of main menu a submenu has been proposed in this page. This submenu represent the progress of the order. As the user will progress in confirming the order, this menu will be updated. The user can also go back to any previous stage just by clinking on the link.
5. Surface Plane Implementation & Report 5.1 Visual Design: Click Retails’ Logo Background color of the logo is transparent. The font used for the logo is Snap ITC. Font size is 18pxl and font style is regular. Color of the logo is white or #fff. 5.2 Color Scheme: New Website The background color of header section is #434343. Color used in the hamburger menu, search icon and notification icon is #FD9941. The texts are in black or #000 colored. The buttons in the login and payment page has #4A86E8 color as background. The color of texts in button is white or #fff. The color of buy now button is #FD9941. The color used in price is # FF0000.
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5.3 Style Guides: New Website Part 6: Conclusion and Recommendation The above critical analysis of the research methods selected for the prototype system helped in concluding that the legal obligations of the services provided by click ratios has to be considered in a detailed manner. UCD accessibility standards has to be enacted in an organized manner while the new prototype is created for click retail. It can also be concluded that the data associated with each of the research needs has to be secured and safeguarded from diverse categories of data security issues. The significance of the consent form in this project can also be understood from the derailed explanation of the project scope which highlighted diverse research techniques like task model analysis and MoSCoW analysis. The significance of user journey testing can also be identified from this paper. The paper was very much useful to understand the significance of new website wireframes which can be very much useful to customize the new
prototype which is planned to enhance the user journey of the consumers of the prototype. Each minute details of the visual design be reviewed using the discussions of the surface plane. The list ofrecommendationsof this projects are listed as followings: i.Product details must be flashed in the dashboard of the prototype. ii.Searching options must be having filtering options. iii.Third party promotions can also be very much useful to maintain desired exposure of this website. iv.Simple navigation system must be incorporated in the new prototype. v.Accessibility of the prototype should be there for both the registered as well as the unregistered members if this system. vi.The new prototype must be going through the iterative usability testing which can be very much useful to solve the inconsistencies associated with this new prototype.
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Linder,J.andArvola,M.,2017,September.IPAinUXresearch:Interpretative phenomenological analysis in a user experience design practice. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2017 (pp. 17-24). ACM. Roth, R.E., 2015. Interactivity and cartography: A contemporary perspective on user interface and user experience design from geospatial professionals. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 50(2), pp.94-115. Sandbiller, K. and Myerson, J., 2018. Hybrid space making: Rethinking the bank branch experience for the digital age. Corporate Real Estate Journal, 7(3), pp.256-266.