TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 a) Project focus............................................................................................................................1 Outline of health issue.............................................................................................................1 Identified need and policy framework.....................................................................................2 Project stakeholders.................................................................................................................3 Project target group..................................................................................................................4 b) Project content: Goals and Objectives.....................................................................................4 Health Promotion Approach....................................................................................................4 Strategies and Activities..........................................................................................................5 Evaluation Plan........................................................................................................................6 c) Project Infrastructure.............................................................................................................10 Human Resources..................................................................................................................10 Timeline.................................................................................................................................11 Budget breakdown.................................................................................................................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCE................................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION City of Brimbank is local area government of metropolitan area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia which is having an area of 123km2and population of 1.9 million as per census of 2016 (The Brimbank Atlas ofHealth and Education,2018). The city is working in collaboration with Victoria University in the western suburbs of Melbourne so that they could improve health of people living in that area. This particular report on Health Promotion Plan for the City of Brimbank concern with the health issue within community of Brimbank. The Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Plan of 2015-2019 are outlining priorities of government in way of improving health and wellbeing of all Victorians. The promotion project plan will be covering various aspects like that of outlining health related issue of western suburbs of Brimbank, identifying need and policy framework of plan, target group with stakeholders. Further it will also includehealth promotion approach that is been used, strategies and activities with evaluation planning. Towards the end, report will include all resources in terms of funds and human or expertise to be used within the promotion of health in this project and then concluding with timeline of whole project. MAIN BODY a) Project focus Outline of health issue The major health issues which are focused into City of Brimbank are that of: ď‚·Obesity and overweight ď‚·Diabetes ď‚·Psychological distress So one of main health issue will be that of obesity among children and their participation in education, physical activity and sports to health as well (Dobbinson, MacInnis and Simmons, 2017). As per the data of City of Brimbank it is ranked 8th highest in terms of obesity or overweight, 6th highest in diabetes, 2nd highest in child development vulnerability and that in psychological distress out of 31 LGA of Melbourne. Overweight and obesity among larger population of Brimbank is out of major problems and health related issues which are targeted in health promotion plan for City of Brimbank. Overweight and being obese will be increasing risk of individual for poor health in long term conditions like that of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular 1
disease and high blood pressure as well. As per the Body Mass Index a person is regarded to as obese when their score of BMI is 25.0-29.9 is considered to as overweight and 30.0 will be obese (Slade and Carter, 2016). There are number of people all across Melbourne and Victoria who are considered as obese or overweight and City of Brimbank is having one of the largest population of obese people. It is having about 52% of its population as under obesity in year 2008 so as compared to other areas of Melbourne Victoria Brimbank is having more people who are overweight or obese as shown in below figure and table. So this issue related to health will be very important for report and health promotion plan to be included which needs to be resolved as well. This issue of obesity and overweight is very much under attention and is important to be included within report. As there are more number of cases of obesity and that of overweight that is noticed in City of Brimbank which is been studied in health promotion plan (Furlong,Phelan and Dodson, 2018). Population of City of Brimbank is regarded very vulnerable for overweight and obesity that needs to be eliminated or laid down special attention. Identified need and policy framework The collaboration of Australian health policy with Victoria University in City of Brimbank in improving health outcome within Brimbank community will be identifying that obesity is one of main issue which is included within community. Thereare many social, health and economic impacts of being obese which is mostly related with lack of diet and exercise and involving risk of developing number of disease (Mekala and MacDonald, 2018). It was included that in 2011-12 every 1 out of 4 Australian was obese while the rate of obesity for both men and women were same which is 27.5%. The need for this plan will be that of lowering down cause and impact of health promotion plan. The program is important for Australian health policy collaboration (AHPC) which will be funding plan will be creating certain policy for children who are in their schooling time and those who are studying in NGO’s as well. The policy could be framed for their leisure time in which they could do their physical activities and also during time of school. The program will be very much essential for community of Brimbank will be a conceptual model of health through leisure time physical activities. This model will be adopted 2
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by developers so that promotion plan is being formulated. There are also some correlations among all health indicators which are identified within the report of Victoria University and Brimbank community leaders and organisations who are planning and developing integrated policies (Veitch, Carver and Timperio, 2017). The main will be lifting up of health and education outcome of community of Brimbank in present and future time as well. It was shown in the report of Physical Activity, Sport and Health in the City of Brimbank that there is positive correlation between overweight or obesity with diabetes which is 0.63. This tells that number of case of obesity will be resulting into increase case of diabetes within Brimbank. While obesity is also negatively related with education and social wellbeing indicator. Project stakeholders For the project which is been implemented will be having many stakeholders according to the health promotion plan. The stakeholders for the plan will include like that of community partners, organisations, schools, NGO’s working and children for whom the plan is executed (Mekala, Jones and MacDonald, 2015). The health issue which is taken will be concerned with obesity so it is required to engage with those stakeholders across all sectors into collaborative decision making. These will be particularly engaging with local skills and resources. Main stakeholders will concern with to whom the health promotion plan will be included within objective of plan which is to improve health outcome in Brimbank community. Communitypartners- These will include whole Brimbank for whom the plan or health care program is executed. As there are increasing number of cases of obesity in city which is calling for program for health care so that there should be some improvement in health outcome within Brimbank (Slade and Carter, 2017). The community of city will be praising need to develop integrated policies and strategies which will be lifting education and health outcome in Brimbank in coming future. Organisations- All the organisation who will be involved within developing and planning services which is also supporting with enhancement of education and health outcome into community. There are various organisations which are been included within it like Australian health policy, Victoria University and they both working with City of Brimbank. So these organisation will be planning very vital role in promoting health within program of obesity. 3
Schools- As the target audience will be mainly students or children who are studying in schools as they are mostly vulnerable for obesity. The children are more engaged in eating unhealthy food, enjoying their leisure time just by setting or laying down and not involved in any physical activities. So schools will be playing important role in making their efforts in engaging children into physical activities like outdoor games or other similar activities (Gilbert, Pieters and Allan, 2018). School could be participating into arranging programs like that of health and education in which they are explaining causes and effect of unhealthy eating habits among children aged 4-16 years NGO’s- There are certain number of students who are studying into NGO’s and not in schools so the same role like school NGO’s will also be providing education and health care programs to children who are studying in these organisations. Children- They are main target group of the program so they are stakeholders of health program to whom education will be given based on their eating and living habits so that they are living healthy. Project target group b) Project content: Goals and Objectives Health Promotion Approach Obesity is very dangerous disease as it damages the life of people or children's. It makes the weight of children's abnormal and excessive fat that may impair health. Obesity in childhood is a medical condition that affects teenagers as well as children's. There are various approaches or strategies that is used to prevent obesity and promote good health at Brimbank (Madill, 2017). The Australian Health Policy Collaboration at Victoria University will follow this approaches to promote a good health at Brimbank are- Promote healthy Diet- This is major factor that cause obesity. Like now children's are very addicted towards high calorie's food such as baked goods, fast foods and snacks and this is the reason why the ratio of obesity is very highest in Brimbank region. Excessive consumption of deserts and sugars also raise the threat of happening obesity. Children's also consume many types of col-drinks which contain s heavy sugars. Thus, it is very important that they should promote healthy diet like it should be in limit. Addition to this, it is also very important that there should 4
be healthy diet rather than consuming useless food. Moreover, vegetables oil be promoted so that it can prevent obesity. Promote exercise- Children's are now become very lazy and lethargic. They do not focus on daily exercise which does not burn there calories. They spend too much time in other activities like playing games on computers and mobile phones. Thus, health promotion should boost best exercises for children's who are suffering from obesity like 5 kilometers of running daily. They should promote exercise of aerobic and yoga (Farahani, Maller and Phelan, 2018). They should sleep on time. Promote good physiological factors- It is fact that there is high risk of child obesity by personal, parental and family stress. Thus, health promotion should promote activities which reduces the stress and engage them in other activities. Encourage focus on generic factor-This is the fact that if family members have high weight than there are many chances that children's will also put weight. So health promotion should control their diets as well as stop eating high calories of food. Complete Information of prevention, symptoms and cure-This is also important that they should be a complete information about the symptoms, cure and prevention and it can be communicated by organizing campaigns and programs on health promotion. Promote a good education- It is also very important approach that needs to be promote a good education to people so that they will be aware of this disease. Obesity is the disease which cannot be wiped out, it is just only cured and prevent. Strategies and Activities The Australian Health Policy Collaboration at Victoria University will follow these strategies to implement the best health to people ofBrimbank Integrated Strategies- It is fact that there are no determinants to prevent obesity as it is very complex as well as varied. There is no particular intervention that prevents obesity. Thus, it needs to take multiple settings as well as incorporate several approaches (Flood, 2017). They should promote a good health at individual level in collages, school. Stop Consumption of Alcohol and other unhealthy diet-They will organize a campaign for stop consuming alcohol and liquor to promote a good health atBrimbank. It needs tightly integrated efforts to control the major risk of raising obesity like consumption on tobacco, 5
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alcohol, liquor, unhealthy diets etc. They should visits stores that are dealing these item and convince them not to sell these items to children's. To support a healthy lifestyle- This is also one of the best strategy that will promote a good health to people who are suffering from this disease and who are not. Cure is very important.Australian Health Policy Collaboration can work with many people or organisations jointly so that a good environment will be there in the city ofBrimbank. With the help of this collaboration, there will be supportive environment will be created that promote healthy living behaviours that prevent obesity (Irga, Burchett and Torpy, 2017). State and Local programs-This is also one the best strategy to organize state and local programmes to promote healthy living to individual. In order to achieve and maintain healthy weight and getting regular physical activities that are important to get cure from obesity. Evaluation Plan This will the process of assessing progress made by project all objectives and aims must be achieved as pet set targets. It will be very important for project to assess set strategies and objectives are met or not and also evaluating any difference which could be identified in project. This will come out of developing evaluation plan by looking up into activities or process with identifying effects of these activities. The process evaluation will involve reviewing of activities of the project like identifying what is done with the quality of activities and what actually needs to done (Veitch, Carver and Timperio, 2018). The impacts of the outcome which will be coming towards the end of program also need to be analysed which will be done as per the goal or objective which is set towards starting. So within this program of Australia Health promotion with collaboration of Victoria and University and partnership with City of Brimbank evaluation of plan will be done. This will majorly be based on making or formulating plan of evaluation so that results are identified and outcome is summarised according to objective. The evaluation plan will be summed up with all points that need to be evaluated with including measures and types of evaluation that is need. MeasuresTypes of evaluation GoalLong term outcome which is based on health improvement Outcome evaluation 6
and gain ObjectiveMedium term impact which includes behaviour change Impact evaluation method is used StrategiesShort term results which is completed actions and outputs Process evaluation Data collectedMedium term that is gathering of what has happened Content evaluation This evaluation plan will include all aspects which will be required in concluding or completing the task that is been applied like in completing Australia Health Promotion Plan within City of Brimbank. There are primarily data which is collected so that it could also be included in this evaluation plan program. The data collection is the first step within this evaluation plan which is collected and then recorded depending upon the project that is conducted. This will included to record number of people who will be attending any event or activity then those who came for health check-up. Further short survey or questionnaire will be prepared for getting feedback of people on the activity from this survey awareness among people visiting the event will be measured (Physical Activity, Sport, and Health in the City of Brimbank. 2018). Then towards the end community meeting will be held in order to discuss project activities after that will be taken place. There are 2 types of data which could be collected for evaluating process like that of qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative- This will be included that how well did this program or plan was taken place which mainly depend upon the thoughts and ideas of people who attended the program. Those will be those people who engaged into this event and then including the feelings of people. There are different types of methods or ways to collect this qualitative data including analysis of record demographics details and attendances, surveys which includes mail and emails, individual interviews like focus group and documentation like that of journals and log report. Quantitative- This evaluation will be based on numbers and figures which are easily measured and required a base to start the plan. Like the number of people who attended the program of health promotion and then who change behaviour. In this project which is based on numbers of people who are suffering from obesity within the City of Brimbank who are between age of 4-16. 7
There are number of indicators which are used for evaluation purpose like for process, impact and outcome evaluations. These indictors will determine or ensure success of goals and objectives or strategies that are set in promotion of health plan in City of Brimbank. Most of the indicator will be into number like that of participants attended the program, age of those respondents, % of participants who were satisfied with health program and % of those who were not satisfied. But rather there are those indicators which are not expressed into numbers like documents, policies and contract signed (Developing a Population Health Project Plan.2018). There are mainly of different types like that of process, impact and outcome evaluations: Processindicator- This type of indicator will be measuring how the program of health care which are coming into 3 groups that are as follows: Quality- How well the program was conducted which is expressed into % of participants satisfied with the program and those who were not.happy with the program of obesity health care was conducted Implementation- what was actually happened with including resources that were developed, workshops held and policies developed or media coverage that were received. Reach and scope-this will calculate who and how many of them were there who involved and they were having access to that resources of health promotion plan of City of Brimbank. Impact and outcome indictor- This will be including those set which were achieved and due to these aims the changes were planned out. Like this Health promotion plan of City of Brimbank was started with aim of spreading awareness within community on obesity of children. Evaluation planning template- ObjectivesStrategiesProcess indicator Data collection methods Impact and outcome indicator Data collection methods Toincreases knowledge amongthe childrenof age4-16 Thiswill based involving withhealthy lifestyles, Numberof participants whowere satisfiedwith program Numberof satisfied participants counted Levelof increased awarenessof risk of obesity spread among Survey of the childrenwho attendedthe health promotion 8
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aboutobesity itscauses, impactand preventions as well avoiding junk foodand prolonged settinghabits as well childrenplan held Conducting health promotion programs which will be helpfulfor community in Brimbank city. Numberof participants who were not satisfiedwith the plan Numberof dissatisfied participants counted Toincrease theroleof community, schools, governments and NGO’s in decreasing risk of obesity Providing sessionsand trainingto these stakeholders sothatthey could help in spreading awareness aboutobesity withchildren of age 4-16. Numberof staffor volunteers who participated within this Numberof volunteers counted Increasein the involvement of stakeholders inspreading awareness into participants of obesity health programplan conducted intoCityof Brimbank with collaboration withVictoria Survey of the stakeholders whowere interestedor attendedthe health promotion program. Collecting all necessary resources whichare needfor Numberof resources that werehanded over to clients Numberof documents and resources thatwere counted 9
conducting thisprogram of health plan within community University c) Project Infrastructure Human Resources There are requirement of human resources in way of managing and implementing or controlling of the health promotional plan of Health Promotion Plan for the City of Brimbank (CHILDHOOD OBESITY.2018). All these will be required at various stages of plan and their roles will also be different from each other. RoleWhat will they doStage SponsorArrange for the amount to be investedorusedfor conductingwholeplanand program Initiation VolunteersConducting and implementing whole planning into actions All the stages ManagersLookingoutforspecified actionsandtheir implementationincorrect manner At all stages ParticipantsTheywillbegivingtheir viewsandthoughtsorthey willbelearningformthe Health Promotion Plan for the City of Brimbank Implementing stage 10
Staff expenses$200 Evaluation expense$200 Training$600 Resource development$550 Marketing consultancy fee$500 Printing and postage$400 Advertising stationary$120 Software$340 Travel$100 Venue$400 Catering$500 Presenter fee$560 Consultancy fee$120 Report development$230 Consumer representation$345 Other$200 Total$5,765 It is essential that presenters and organisations are preparing overall budget of the plan so that they could be easily indicting resources and funds which will be required within planning and implementing phase of program that need to be undertaken. CONCLUSION From the above report it could be concluded that in way of promoting health promotion plan in City of Brimbank it need to be clearly define its aims and objective through which they would have planned. 12
REFERENCE Books and Journals: Dobbinson, S.J., MacInnis, R.J. and Simmons, J., 2017. Study protocol for a natural experiment in a lower socioeconomic area to examine the health-related effects of refurbishment to parks including built-shade (ShadePlus).BMJ open,7(2), p.e013493. Farahani, L.M., Maller, C. and Phelan, K., 2018. Private Gardens as Urban Greenspaces: Can TheyCompensateforPoorGreenspaceAccessinLowerSocioeconomic Neighbourhoods?.Landscape Online,59. Flood, M., 2017. Working Together With Men: Final Evaluation Report. Furlong, C., Phelan, K. and Dodson, J., 2018. The role of water utilities in urban greening: A case study of Melbourne, Australia.Utilities Policy,53, pp.25-31. Gilbert, H., Pieters, J. and Allan, A., 2018. Children's everyday freedoms: local government policies on children and sustainable mobility in two Australian states.Journal of transport geography,71, pp.116-129. Irga, P.J., Burchett, M.D. and Torpy, F.R., 2017. The distribution of green walls and green roofs throughout Australia: Do policy instruments influence the frequency of projects?.Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,24, pp.164-174. Madill, R., 2017. Comparing health services access across regions of Melbourne: a case study of diabetes services. Mekala, G.D. and MacDonald, D.H., 2018. Lost in Transactions: Analysing the Institutional ArrangementsUnderpinningUrbanGreenInfrastructure.EcologicalEconomics,147, pp.399-409. Mekala,G.D.,Jones,R.N.andMacDonald,D.H.,2015.Valuingthebenefitsofcreek rehabilitation:buildingabusinesscaseforpublicinvestmentsinurbangreen infrastructure.Environmental management,55(6), pp.1354-1365. Slade, C. and Carter, J., 2016. Towards institutional fit? The reality of institutional capacity through two food security exemplars.Geoforum,76, pp.100-113. Slade, C. and Carter, J., 2017. Local Governance for Social Sustainability: equity as a strategic responsetoneoliberalconstraintsinfoodsecurityinitiatives.Australian Geographer,48(3), pp.385-399. 13
Veitch, J., Carver, A. and Timperio, A., 2017. Challenges in conducting natural experiments in parks—lessons from the REVAMP study.International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity,14(1), p.5. Veitch, J., Carver, A. and Timperio, A., 2018. The REVAMP natural experiment study: the impactofaplay-scapeinstallationonparkvisitationandpark-basedphysical activity.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,15(1), p.10. Online: CHILDHOODOBESITY.2018.[Online].Accessedthrough: <http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/WHO_new_childhoodobesity_PREVE NTION_27nov_HR_PRINT_OK.pdf> DevelopingaPopulationHealthProjectPlan.2018.[Online].Accessedthrough: <http://www.checkup.org.au/icms_docs/182812_8_GUIDE_Developing_a_Population_He alth_Project_Plan.pdf> Physical Activity, Sport, and Health in the City of Brimbank.2018. [Online]. Accessed through: <https://www.vu.edu.au/sites/default/files/Physical-activity-sport-and-health-in-City-of- Brimbank.pdf> TheBrimbankAtlasofHealthandEducation.2018.[Online].Accessedthrough: <https://www.vu.edu.au/sites/default/files/AHPC/pdfs/Brimbank-Atlas-of-Health-and- Education.pdf>. 14