This article discusses the FAST campaign, which aims to raise awareness about stroke and the importance of acting quickly. It explores the statistics of stroke before the campaign, the methods used for campaigning, and the success of the campaign. The article also provides recommendations for promoting health and well being.
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PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELL BEING
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................6 Statistics of Stroke before the campaign.....................................................................................6 Methods used for campaigning....................................................................................................7 Today’s Statistics.........................................................................................................................7 Success of the Campaign.............................................................................................................8 Critics of the methods..................................................................................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 Recommendations............................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION FAST campaign-Public health of the England works closely accompanied by the stroke Association. Thus, they has relaunched the National act as a F.A.S.T stroke campaign. This campaign raises the awareness regarding signs of stroke as well as focusses on the significance on the importance regarding acting F.A.S.T as well as calling 999. The F.A.C.E is considered as acronym ( Fast,Arms,speech,time)(Robinson. and Jorge, 2016). This campaigns decides to advertising form the last so many years as well as considers as a simple test to assist people to the most common signs of a stroke as it focuses on the importance to act quickly by dialling at 999. Face-face fallen at one side are they are able to smile? Arms- can they raise both of their arms ? Speech- If their speech can be slurred ? Time – it's time to dial at the number 999. Aim- To raise awareness about the stroke is always considered as a medical emergency called the aim of the FAST campaign, it assist people to know the signs as well as urge the individual to see any signregarding stroke through calling at 111 immediately.It encourages people to identify any single symptoms of stroke Late recognition of the stroke resulted within the tragic outcomes that includes the worst damages to the brain or death. The campaign of 2018 builds on the basis of the earlier Successful campaigns of the2016 and 2017. The ministry of HPA and health worked with the stroke foundation regarding Campaign associated with United Kingdom In simple language a stroke is known as the brain attack. In United Kingdom within a year there are over 100,000 strokes that causes around 40,000 deaths. If someone suffers from a stroke than supply of blood from the brain is cut off. As it is consider as the medical emergency that needed the immediate attention as for patients of stroke every minute is crucial. Stroke related patients treated within hospital within six hours accompanied by thrombolysis that have the better results. Thus, that's why dialling at 999 is so vital(Benjamin. and et.al., 2017). Who is aimed at- The campaign mainly targeted people who were living in United Kingdom. They were targeting people between the age of 25 to 55 in order to save them from stroke. How does it hope to achieve aim - To achieve this campaign is get the people who are witnesses somebody as showing the symptoms that are able to overcomes any initial reluctance to call. They has been asked tocall at 999. If the Individuals who are considered to be hard to hearing, deaf all are not able to call
999, for such kind of people there is an emergency services called text services but for that there is a requirement to register their phone number in advance. Such kind of messages are also crucial for the people who has faced the emergency situations such as the risk regarding stroke. Thisinvolvespeoplearewithconditionssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes,atrial fibrillation(an irregular heartbeat) and high cholesterol(Mozaffarian. and et.al., 2016). Concepts of health The world Health organization (WHO) defines health as a social, physical, mental well-being as well as resource regarding living a full life. It does not means that only the absence of diseases but also that capacity to recover as well as bounce back from illness and other types of problems. Factors regarding the good health includes relationship, genetics, education ans genetics. Health has evolved various concepts regarding the concern of the individual to achieve the worldwide goal. Mention below are some goals of the health concepts Biomedical approach-Traditionally a healthy person is known as free from diseases and also mentions that traditional health means absence of diseases. This is a concept known as biomedical concept that can be based on the ''Germ theory of the diseases''. Health defined that there is an absence of the diseases . The professional of medical viewed the human body as a machine as well as disease is consider as an outcomesbreaking down of the machine as one of the crucial task of the doctor is repair machine. This concepts also reduced the rolesocial, environmental, cultural determinants regarding health. Social concept-As per this approach it focuses on the education, health promotion and policies. Also, it focuses on the social, environmental, cultural as well as economic factors rather than focuses on injury and disease. This approach go beyond the behaviours as well as lifestyleas well as accepts the needs regarding social change that gives good health. In simple words it is a framework that can provides the improvements within health and well-being that can be accomplished.Thisapproachunderstandsthegainstohappen,economical,socialand environmental that should be addressed. It increases the economic development of the nations as population within good health as well as leads to productive lives. It has someof the disadvantages such as lack of education for the whole population as well as here the population will not motivated such as smoking as well as overweight. Ecological concept-Gaps in biomedical concepts gave rise to the various other concepts. Ecologist put forward the concepts regarding concept of the ecology such as they viewed health
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as aequilibrium between environment and man as well as diseases can be considered as a maladjustment regarding the human organism. Psychological concept-As per this conceptsis also known as the advances within Social Sciences shows that health is always not taken as a phenomenon of the biomedical but also impacted through cultural, economic, social, psychologicalfactors of the people. These are the factors that can be taken into the consideration because of measuring and defining health. Thus, health is considered as both social and biological phenomenon. Holisticconcept-Itisamodelthatrecognizesthestrengthregardingsocial, political ,economical as well as environmental impacts on the health. It has been described multidimensional processthat involves the well being of a person. It focuses on the protection and promotion of Health. Basically it is a framework that implies all the sectors that are related to the all the sectors of the Society as well as effects on health within agriculture, animal husbandry, education, public works as well as various other sectors. MAIN BODY Statistics of Stroke before the campaign Various people are suffering from stroke it can be heart stroke or brain stroke. These diseases are severely impacting health outcome of individuals. It has been analysed from research that there was significant increase in cases of Stroke over 22 months before the F.A.S.T campaign was being identified.This campaign was started in United Kingdom. There are more than 100,000 strokes in the UK each year. That is around one stroke every five minutes. It was used to identify symptoms of stroke and lay emphasis on acting quickly in order to prevent intervention to individuals who are suffering from problem of Stroke (Network. and et.al., 2016). Static has presented that women in living in United Kingdom has beard the highest burden of Stroke before F.A.S.T campaign was being introduced. Statistic showed that 57000 women had their first time stroke in 2016.Many people because of Stroke has also faced conditions like they became disabled. In many cases individuals has also died because of Stroke.A stroke is known as a ‘brain attack’. (Mozaffarian and et.al., 2016). So serious emphasis must be laid by health care professionals in treating up individuals who are suffering from stroke. It has been analysed that people with conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat).They are highly suffering from problems like stroke. In
this supply of blood to brain gets stops. There was 46% of rise in cases of stroke inUnited Kingdom and areas near them. Methods used for campaigning In order to improve health outcome of people living in United Kingdom F.A.S.T campaign was being organized. Their target people were those who was suffering from problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, as these were the individuals who were most likely to face problem of Stroke (Network and et.al., 2016). Various type of methods were being used in doing campaigning related to F.A.S.T like for example they were engaged in making use of Television, Radio, newspaper, social media outdoor advertising in making individuals aware about F.A.ST campaign. Public relation campaigning was also being launched so that individuals who are suffering from various disease can attend them. This campaign was basically organized so that patients can easily identify early signs and symptoms of stroke and provide medication and intervention to them. It will assist individuals in enhancing their health outcome. Some one who is facing problem of Stroke can call at 999 at urgent basis, so that care can be provided to them in order to enhance health outcome of individuals. It was also being analysed that in order to make individuals aware about F.A.S.T campaign they have made use of leaflet and poster. In this they made sure that all symptoms related to stroke has been clearly mentioned. Helpline number and other information related to campaign was also been mentioned in leaflet and poster. By this they have made large number of audiences aware about campaign so that they do not face conditions of stroke in future (Saunders, and et.al., 2016). Today’s Statistics After adopting F.A.ST campaigning it was analysed that patients related to stroke was significantly low in number.. This number got reduced. Also it was analysed that there were less number of individuals who were admitted on basis of haemorrhagic stroke was significantly low. There are more than 100,000 strokes in the UK each year. People were engaged in calling of F.A.S.T ambulance when they find out about any emergency (Thrift. and et.al., 2017). Success of the Campaign Campaign was successful as there were lowered number of people admitted to clinical care settings because of stroke. As Women highly suffered from stroke, now they were also taking measures because of F.A.S.Tso that their health outcome gets improved. People became aware of early signs and symptoms of Stroke (Saposnik and et.al., 2016). They were successful in
identifying mini strokes at time, this has assisted them in saving individuals from suffering various severe diseases. Critics of the methods Various methods that were being used in F.A.S.T campaigning includes promotion through television, radio and newspapers. It was highly effective as more and more people became aware about this campaigning through them. Also for treating patients they have made use of evidence based interventions, person centred care and holistic approaches that has assisted them in enhancing health outcome of service users (Saposnik. and et.al., 2016). CONCLUSION From the above study it has been summarized that Health care professionals has also made patients aware about early signs and symptoms of stroke so that they can take immediate precautions while they are suffering from problem of mini strokes. This campaign has saved life of so many critically ill patients by providing them with services immediately. Multi-disciplinary team was being used in F.A.S.T campaign. Recommendations It is recommended that awareness can be arises by the health communication campaigns such as create and build the health policy and make aware to the people about the stroke and its consequences. It is recommended that to government as well as local agencies can promote campaign through social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram ,twitter, WhatsApp and many more. They can promote also through Tv ads and local newspapers. It is recommended that members of the campaigns can work with nurses and social workers to educate local people about stroke, its symptoms and measures to be taken
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Mozaffarian, D. and et.al., 2016. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association.Circulation.133(4). p.e38. Saposnik, G. and et.al., 2016. Efficacy and safety of non-immersive virtual reality exercising in strokerehabilitation(EVREST):arandomised,multicentre,single-blind,controlled trial.TheLancetNeurology.15(10).pp.1019-1027..Caplan'sstroke.Cambridge University Press. Network, N.S.G. and et.al., 2016. Loci associated with ischaemic stroke and its subtypes (SiGN): a genome-wide association study.The Lancet Neurology.15(2).pp.174-184. Thrift,A.G.andet.al.,2017.Globalstrokestatistics.InternationalJournalof Stroke.12(1).pp.13-32. Saunders, D.H. and et.al., 2016. Physical fitness training for stroke patients.Cochrane Database of systematic reviews.(3). Benjamin, E.J. and et.al., 2017. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association.Circulation.135(10). pp.e146-e603. Robinson, R.G. and Jorge, R.E., 2016. Post-stroke depression: a review.American Journal of Psychiatry.173(3). pp.221-231.