This article discusses the rights of landlords and tenants in property law. It covers the laws and regulations that govern the relationship between landlords and tenants. It also talks about disputes and resolutions in property law.
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Running Head: PROPERTY LAW Property Law Assignment Name Affiliation Instructor Date
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2 Property Law Property Law Answer 1: Rights of a Landlord According to the Residential Tenancies Act and Regulations, Landlords have the right of entry into a tenant’s premise. In this particular case, the landlord has received a notice from the condominium board of directors notifying him of partying and loud music that lasts into the wee hours. This mainly emanates from his unit. It is prudent that as a landlord, one has to check the premises for any damages, (Lewis et al., 1968). Both parties- the landlord and the tenant are seen as owners of the unit because the tenant- through the residential tenancy agreement, is entitled to enjoy his premises. As such, both have to abide by the rule. However, complaints at times from neighbors warrant the landlord to enter his premise with the tenant’s consent. A 24-hour notice should be given to the tenant. Secondly, the landlord has the right to evict the tenant by providing a 14- day notice especially in situations where the premise has been damaged by the tenant. Entry with notice is also another right that a landlord has. By giving a 24-hour notice, the landlord has the right to inspect the premises, especially for damages. Reason for entry must be indicated in the notice, (Quirouette et al., 384). Most importantly, landlords have the express right of maintaining the property with the aid of inspections. In case the condominium unit is damaged, the landlord has the right to terminate the contract. A written notice has to be served to the tenant with the reason stated therein. In addition, the last date of the tenancy is also included. In a situation where a major renovation has to be done, the landlord should give a notice of 365 days. This is applicable where a periodic tenancy was entered into. A 3-month notice is given to the tenant if the agreement was in a monthly periodic tenancy form. It is also worth noting that tenants have the responsibility of
3 Property Law keeping the premises in a good state. Breach of this requirement implies that the tenant should fix the damages. Answer 2. Rights of a Tenant According to the Alberta Public Health Act, landlords have to ensure that properties are safe to live in. Wiring, heating and plumbing works have to function well when the tenants move in. in this regard, tenants have the right of informing landlords about the existing problems in the premise. A right to receive a notice before the landlord enters the premise should also be adhered to, (Lopston, 2017). Under the Residential Tenancies Act, tenants have the right to inform landlords about any form of damages or areas that need repairs, in this case, the landlord has been informed several times about the faulty furnace and the broken window that needs replacement. In a situation where a disagreement happens between the tenant and the landlord, or the landlord fails to comply with certain notices, disputes can be raised at the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service or at the Provincial Court. This mainly happens when both parties fail to agree amicably, (Schenk& McCormick, 2018). Answer 3: Disputes before moving to a new premise. In the first scenario, a notice showing the intention to vacate the promise has been provided by the tenant. However, this may not be the case because the new premises has a new occupant. According to the Residential Tenancies Act, a different time to move out can be agreed on by both the tenant and the landlord, (Jadidzadeh $ Falvo, 2018, 25). This aspect does not apply if the landlord is the one who serves the tenant with a vacation notice within 24 hours. As a result, a mutual agreement can be set by the two parties thus allowing the tenant to stay until he or she finds a new premise, or enters into a new lease agreement with the current landlord.
4 Property Law In the second instance, the tenant has signed a lease agreement with the new landlord. As such, nothing should be changed and the tenant should be the sole custodian of the premise. A remedy for this situation is solving the dispute in courts of law so that the landlord can pay for damages and refund the rent paid beforehand. This is expressly implied in the residential tenancy agreement.
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5 Property Law References Schenk, A., Geuze, G., & McCormick, A. (2018). Ensuring Healthy Homes for British Columbians: Toward a Provincial Standard for the Remediation of Residential Properties Used in Drug Production. Quirouette, M., Frederick, T., Hughes, J., Karabanow, J., & Kidd, S. (2016). ‘Conflict with the Law’: Regulation & Homeless Youth Trajectories toward Stability.Canadian Journal of Law & Society/La Revue Canadienne Droit et Société,31(3), 383-404.’ Lewis, J. R., Holland, J. A., Burke, C., & Lewis, S. J. (1968).Landlord and tenant. Sweet & Maxwell. Jadidzadeh, A., & Falvo, N. (2018). Patterns of exits from housing in a homelessness system of care: the case of Calgary, Alberta.Housing Studies, 1-26. Loptson, K. (2017).The “Housing Economy” and Housing Insecurity in Canada(Doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta).