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Psychological Disorder Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-02-20

10 Pages3226 Words252 Views
THE DSM PROVIDES DEFINITIONS OFMENTAL DISORDERS WHICH ARE USED INDIAGNOSIS. OUTLINE THE EVOLUTION OFTHE CONCEPT OF 'MENTAL DISORDER'OVER THE PAST

TABLE OF CONTENTSMAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

MAIN BODYMental disorders are characterized by issues people experience with their mood andmind. Psychological disorder is referred to as abnormal thoughts, behaviour and feelings. Thisstudy will highlight, significance, interpretation and impact of figures, events and ideas in historyof psychology as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. It will also criticallyexamine the social, psychological and scientific basis for psychological method and concepts.Furthermore, it also includes psychological opinion, practice and theory. Key words: Psychology, Psychopathology,Mental disorder, Philosophical approach, SocialpsychologyThe concept of mental disorders has been subject to persistent debate and evolvementthroughout history, particularly in the last century coinciding with advancements in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Updated definitions in the latest versionof the DSM suggest that scientific research and past theoretical discussions have played asignificant role in the way mental disorders are presently outlined. Mental disorders areevaluated based on significant changes/patterns exhibited in behaviour, cognition or emotion ofan individual. Over the years, the DSM has purposefully adapted distinguishing mental disordercauses and definitions as ‘atheoretical’ precluding a singular theory from explaining the conceptexclusively. Modern explanations note the difficulty of defining mental disorders, highlightingthe dissimilarities between disorders being considered internal compared to behaviours generallybeing physically observable. Prior to the publishment of DSM-5 in 2013 the concept of mentaldisorders was reasonably outdated given that the most recent copy was released in 1994. Thehistory of the DSM dates back to the 1950’s when the term disease was more frequently usedand the discipline of Psychology was founded. This piece largely focuses on developments indefining mental disorders in the last century according to contemporary literature. The DSM-5makes further refinements leading on from the previous manual (DSM-4) requiring moresymptoms to be exhibited for a diagnosis to be made. Additionally, reclassifications of severaldisorders were necessary in the current version to reflect innovative research and knowledge. Significant figures, interpretation and impact of events, figures and ideas in history ofpsychology.

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