Psychology of Learning

Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY
0
Psychology of learning
7/11/2019

PSYCHOLOGY
1
Contents
Introduction............................................................................................................... 3
Two theories of psychology........................................................................................... 3
Cognitive theory of psychology................................................................................... 3
Social learning theory............................................................................................... 3
Conclusion................................................................................................................ 5
References................................................................................................................ 6

PSYCHOLOGY
2
Introduction
The report brings about the discussion on the concepts of theories of psychology, and
their relatedness to an individual’s experiences throughout life. The theories of psychology
consist of modelling, cognitive theory, classical & operant conditioning, social learning, and
others. It is a self-reflection of my knowledge, and understanding of these theories, and their
significant role in my personal development (Sellers, Cochran & Winfree, 2017). Here, I will
discuss two theories, i.e. cognitive theory, and social learning theory of psychology.
Therefore, these theories will help me determine and apply towards gaining a better
understanding of own capabilities, strengths and limitations in the future.
Two theories of psychology
Psychology refers to the scientific study of the human mind, and behaviour. It is a
multi-faceted discipline and consists of several aspects such as human development, sports,
health, mind processes, and social behaviour. I have found that psychology aims to determine
and explain the conscious and unconscious mind, feelings and thoughts of an individual.
Therefore, it is wide area of knowledge regarding the behaviour and actions of an individual
(Strauss, 2017).
Cognitive theory of psychology
I have learnt about cognitive theories that it refers to the internal mental processes of
human mind. It consists of brain, perception, and thinking, memory, problem-solving and
learning. Cognitive theory mainly emphasizes on individual’s thoughts, as the determinant of
their actions, behaviour, and overall personality (Reppucci & Saunders, 2017). Learning is
one of the examples that explain the meaning and application of cognitive theory of
psychology. Moreover, I have analysed that all the judgements about anything, or the
information that I receive constructed my brain processes. The ability an individual has to
solve conflicts or problems are other core examples of the cognitive theory of psychology.
Therefore, it can be stated that the cognitive psychology studies the way our brain or mind
functions and shapes our thinking towards the nature and surroundings (Ritter et al., 2017).
Social learning theory
In the above discussion, I explained the meaning and important role of the cognitive
theory of psychology. Now, the second major theory of psychology will be described in this