Psychology

Running head: Psychology 1
Psychology
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Psychology 2
Quiz 1: Four major risk factors that influence the likelihood of a person developing
addiction include:
 Abuse (for instance childhood maltreatment and sexual abuse).
 Social problems (such as dysfunctional peer relations).
 Individual variables (such as heredities and the incidence of psychological health
issues).
 Family problems (such as divorce and paternal substance use).
Abuse
As well-known in many research, abuse is a key risk factor within the development of
addiction. Abuse might take diverse forms, and whereas many teenagers experience it,
simply a number of abuse survivors continue to establish an addiction (Butman, 2016).
Addicted teenagers possibly rely on drugs plus alcohol to deal with the suffering,
depression, nervousness, as well as other feelings that might be caused by abuse. Abuse
might take place on various levels. A number of frequently seen categories of abuse
related with youthful substance use complaints include: sexual abuse, physical abuse and
emotional abuse.
Social problems
Obviously, not all youngsters who establish an addiction have a version of substance abuse.
Extra factors, for example social impacts that occurred in youth, might also impact the threat of
addiction. A number of important social risk factors include: bullying, negative peer influences
as well as peer pressure.
Individual variables

Psychology 3
Even though abuse plus social impacts might be key risk factors for teenagers developing
addiction, there appear to be numerous individual variables, like the occurrence of pre-existing
psychological health issues that might also influence the probability of developing addiction.
Some of these psychological health issues include: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression and genetics. Despite the fact that
older researches have recommended that ADHD prescriptions subsidize to addiction far ahead in
life, current researches state that handling ADHD prescriptions essentially decreases the future
risk of abuse disorder by 85 % (Yarhouse, Butman & McRay, 2005). A number of researches
state that youngsters with abuse complaints are five times more expected to have Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder than teenagers who might not have abuse disorder. Once an individual has Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder, he/she might attempt to self-medicate the signs connected to their
suffering with alcohol.
Family problems
Other than the various social and personal risk factors for establishing a substance use complaint,
family problems might raise the risk of a teenager establishing an addiction as well. Exact risk
factors take account of:
Divorce: Motives associated to divorce that donate to an improved threat of an
addiction embrace less management in single-parent relatives, more monetary strain, and
emotive distress.
Local abuse: Youngsters who witness local ferocity are two to three times more expected to use
drugs and alcohol than youngsters who do not. Examiners consider that youngsters exposed
toward local violence have risky anxiety and use drugs and alcohol to cope.