Psychology Assignment: Autism Spectrum Disorder - Desklib
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Added on 2020-05-28
Psychology Assignment: Autism Spectrum Disorder - Desklib
Added on 2020-05-28
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Title:Different characteristics related to treatment in the child suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder. Introduction:Autism is a type of mental disorder in which the person faces difficulty while engaging insocial communication and interacting with other people. It is characterized by continual impairments that start in early childhood and have a big impact. An individual suffering from autism displays different behavioral presentations with each other and shows different interests and preferences to activities. On a larger scale, individuals who are suffering from this disease are constantly facing difficulties on a regular basis. In addition, impairments of the brain and ability to converse effectively may also be present. These factors could possibly hinder their activities of daily living. According to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, every 1 in 110 children is affected by Autism (2016).Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is termed as neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. They are categorized into various degrees of impairments in social interactions, communication skills, and different behavior patterns. ASD can be detected in the children within the age group of 18 months to 3 years. According to various studies, it can be detected at the age of 1 or less. Any child must be evaluated by a specialized professional if exhibitions of symptoms of ASD are evident. Abnormal behavior in infants is usually first detected by their respective parents. Physically, a baby who is suspected of ASD may behave differently even from birth. The baby may not respond to people or may seem either engaged or fixated on a particular object for a period of time. Babies presenting with abnormal mental development is usually an indication of ASD. For instance, when a baby becomes inactive and behaves differently towards the social activities. This must be taken seriously and the parents should start consulting a professional. It was mentioned in the National Institutes of Health, that the parents are generally right about finding the abnormalities or developmental problems in the child as they stay with them throughout the day (2011).
The rationale of the study: No research was done for ASD until 1987. In 2001, the research was conducted and took a long period of time. In Singapore, more diagnostic and educational services were developed for children with ASD in the year 2005. As the frequency of ASD in Asia is constantly rising it is essential to conduct studies in order to explore the possible factors associated with the child diagnosed with ASD as well as their parents and help to minimize the symptoms and maximize their abilities.Literature review this is actually comparing the 3 or 5 articles' results that you have. Specify shape but study, what type of study done, brave subject, what the statistics are, andwhat their conclusion is. Use words like however in between 2 articles if u 1 2 make a comparison. Article 1 and 2 1 theme. Article 2 and 31 themes. Reviewed ArticlesPhysiology and behavior your whole literature review for this is you telling what they use, this should be under your instrumentation. Coz it’s what u will be using as a measurement for your study (i tink lah).It is a disease that lasts for a lifelong affecting an individual's communication ability. Theperson suffering from ASD has lesser IQ and has indifferent behavior towards social activities. ASD comprises of childhood disorder, autism, and Asperger syndrome. Poor skills, the problem in communication, less response and problem in eye contact are some of the common symptoms.The symptoms are also not always visible in the same way. Different cases might have different symptoms that can range from mild to severe. However genetic character and other environmental behavior are the factors that have a great impact on the presence of the disorder. In the US, every 1 in 68 children is identified with the disorder of ASD, as reported by the CDC (Centres of Disease Control and Prevention). According to the 2010 report by the CDC, it was found that ASD is more common in males (1 in 42) than females (1 in 189).The WHO reports estimate that every 1 in 160 children are the victims of ASD and comprises of 0.3% of the global
pressure of this disorder. The existence of this disorder is still not clear in middle-income countries; the existence of Autism is higher than that of developing countries. As per 2002 reports, there were 42,500 undiagnosed cases of ASD. In UAE, there are more male victims and in Saudi Arabia, the numbers of cases are still not addressed (Al Shirian and Al Dera, 2015). This study investigates the behavior of the Autism children and how to diagnose it. The situation is not the same, it is progressing with time. In order to assess the child's symptoms and manage the disorder with time, Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist can be used as a tool for the treatment. This can help in improvement of the autistic patients who are enrolled in various centers. Patterns of Participation in Daily Physical and Play ActivitiesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) indicates several neurodevelopmental impairments which may end in impairments in motor or physical activities. Daily physical activity involvement was investigated in a total of 83 children (52 boys and 31 girls) with ASD aged 6–15 years. Results indicated that only 10 (12%) of children with ASD were physically active. Children were predominantly engaged in solitary play rather than social play activities. Gender, family income, and household structure were found to be associated with activity scores. Financial burden and lack of opportunities were noted as the leading barriers to physical activities. In conclusion, findings indicated a low rate of physical activity participation in children with ASD that is closely associated with socio-demographic variables.People suffering from Autism face difficulty in social gatherings, in maintaining a peer relationship with their age group. Young people are generally advised to participate in sports andother outdoor activities but children with Autism are unable to participate in outdoor games and activities. They remain indoors and spend their time in passive play. It minimises the opportunities for the children to participate in extracurricular activities and keeps them away from various recreation program. Obesity and overweight are the two conditions which are generally associated with this disorder. In order to improve the condition of their situation, rehabilitation services are given to them from an early age only. A recent study indicated that children suffering from this disorder tend to have lower scores in well-being and satisfaction is also correlated with this term. Daily physical activities play a vital job in the growth of a child. Itprevents them from being alone and also influences the well-being of an individual. Because of
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