Psychology Health and Social Care Assignment
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Added on 2020-10-23
Psychology Health and Social Care Assignment
Added on 2020-10-23
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Psychology Health and SocialCare
TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK 1............................................................................................................................................11.1 Different types of psychological theories.........................................................................11.2 Description on the various psychological theory in relation to the age related to thespecific stages of life..............................................................................................................2TASK 2............................................................................................................................................32.1 Description of the biological and social factors which work as to influence the humanbehaviour................................................................................................................................32.2 Importance of the social roles of Social and health care setting......................................4TASK 3............................................................................................................................................53.1 Analysing the application of psychological theories to individuals experiencing elevatedlevels of stress.........................................................................................................................5CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTIONThe concept of psychology is very important for human beings when it concerns withfrequent changes in behaviour of human. At each and every stage of human life there arechanges in thoughts and these are due to situation that are faced. It is stage of life when agingmakes a person go through the process of human development. In this report, it identifies thebehaviour of humans at every stage of life (Hansson, 2017). Further, it covers mind levels ofhuman is development at every stage because they learn new thing in his whole life. It alsodiscusses about the disorder and health of human being. Lastly, it also covers the factors thatplay important role in human life.TASK 11.1 Different types of psychological theoriesAt each stage of life, there are different types of changes that takes place, and all theseare significantly important for personality development. At each and every level, one is able todevelop their understanding. There are six stages that are included in life-span developmentwhich are: Infancy, early childhood, childhood, middle age, younger age and adolescence.There are so many changes in behaviour identified from childhood to adulthood. In this report,below are given some of the psychological theories related to lifespan development: Piaget Theory- This theory is useful for the development such as cognitive and their lifeperspectives. With this theory it enables to identifying the real meaning of life (Courtin, 2017).Apart from this, they can also determine the internal and external factor that negatively affectshuman life. As per the nature and nurture that need to be provided to students should beappropriate. Parents are supposed to understand their children and provide them appropriatesupport so that they grow in positive direction.Continuity and discontinuity approach: In accordance with continuity approach, it canbe stated that older adults will usually maintain same type of behaviour, activities andrelationships as all these has been done by them in their early days. Apart from this, this theory isconsidered to be tone of the theory. On the other hand, Discontinuity approach is selected so thatcausal elicits effects of interventions by cut-off threshold above or below which an interventionis assigned.Idiographic and nomothetic approaches: Both these are terms that are described byKantian in order to describe two of the distinct approaches to knowledge. Each of these are1
corresponding to diverse intellectual tendency. Further, each one corresponding to variousbranch academe. Activity and passivity approaches: This is considered to be the implicit theory of aging.More specifically, proposes for successful aging occurs when older adults stay active andmaintain social interactions. Passive approach enables to make analysis of power systems and toderive controllers is presented. Maturation: This is considered to be the process through which a person changes, growand develop in their life. Sigmund Freud theory- This theory is very important as it enables to suggest thebehaviour and personality of an individual. Sometimes, the person’s unconscious mind can alsoaffect their behaviour. This is a type of theory that is related with single person. Erickson Psychological theory- This theory is related to all human being in which itstates that importance should be given to social interaction. In other words, the theory increasesthe importance towards getting social. Further, it provides the details of person and theirbehaviour towards the society.Contextual theory- This theory enables to determine the initial factors like psychology ofa person. Abraham Maslow's theory- This theory is totally depended upon the human ability tothink and the perception that are carried out. The person also have the ability to make their owndecision as per the perception that are carried out by them. Charles Darwin theory- This theory is based on the inheritance that is focused onindividual behaviour (Kaljee, 2017). This is adopted for survival and promotion human survival.This can be applied for individual aspect as well. 1.2 Description on the various psychological theory in relation to the age related to the specificstages of lifeCovered in PPT2
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