Public Health: Addressing Health Inequality and Promoting Health

This presentation discusses the principles of health inequality, illness, health promotion interventions and strategies, public health practices and epidemiology, and health promotion theories for managing health issues. It emphasizes the importance of better communication, improved leadership, and advanced nursing intervention for providing improved care outcomes.

PUBLIC HEALTH

INTRODUCTION
 Health inequality is defined as the gap between health outcomes of various
population or groups. This can emerged as result of differences in social or
economic factor, geographical aspect as well as specific characteristics such as
gender or disability.
 For the growth and well being of society and nation it is required that public
health issues must be addressed and resolved to reduce the inequality gaps.

HEALTH INEQUALITY PRINCIPLES AND
ILLNESS
 Diseases are functional abnormalities which needs appropriate treatment so
that individual can work and live properly. However the feelings or
emotional discomfort such as pain or stress is defined as illness which can
even worsen the symptoms or progression of diseases.
 Various factors such as income, education level, cultural beliefs, race,
gender or specific characteristics can affect the prevalence or the treatment
strategy of public health.
 While formulating health care policies these factors are considered and even
included to define the extent and implementation of the public health
policies.

CONTINUE….
 Health care inequalities can be managed by cooperation and partnership of
community, health care workers as well as responsible authorities which support the
legislative and financial or management prospects of health care system.
 If health care inequalities are not identified and addressed on time then it can lead to
wider imbalance between the mortality rates, life expectancy, quality of life as well as
development of population

HEALTH PROMOTION INTERVENTION
AND STRATEGIES
 Health promotion campaigns must have clear identification of the target
population for which campaign is being developed. It will help to choose
appropriate medium for promotion.
 For instance the awareness programs which targets young population can
use social media or digital platforms to gain their attention while certain
policies which are top priorities for children can also be included in
education system so that professionals other than health sector can also
guide them.
 Public health can be improved by developing health awareness programs
and education policies. Public health agencies must make attempts to
educate individuals about the actual cause and management strategies of
disease prevention and management.
 Another intervention for improving health of public is that instead of
challenging their beliefs campaign must understand them and necessary
communication or interaction must be used as tool to make them aware.

CONTINUE…
 Health promotion strategies must also states the ways in which individuals can access the
services. It is the responsibility of the service providers taht they must evaluate the possible
barriers which can affect the ease of service accessing. Health care resources must be made
accessible to every individual and community so that inequalities can be reduced.
 Effective quality outcomes can be obtained when holistic and integrated care approaches are
adopted. It includes psychosocial interventions, economic assistance, and pharmaceutical as
well as non-pharmaceutical interventions.

PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICES AND
EPIDEMIOLOGY
 On wider level in order to promote the public health it is important to
understand the ways in which diseases are prevalent in specific population.
 The demographic details and epidemiological studies help to understand the
ways in which specific population can are affected by inequality.
 Epidemiological data is used to analyse the risk factors and causes of
inequality within a specific population so that necessary preventive and
control measures can be taken.
 If such kind of data is not analysed then it will be not possible to assess the
relation between risk factors and impact of diseases. Thus in turn it will
cause severe impact on life expectancy and quality of life of individuals.

HEALTH PROMOTION THEORIES FOR
MANAGING HEALTH ISSUES
 While managing health promotional approaches must consider certain
management aspects so that professional issues can be resolved and better
outcomes can be gained.
 The lack of communication can create a barrier between professional and service
users. This barrier is the result of lack of knowledge and trust which can be
building only when individual or community have faith on process or system.
 Communication issues can be managed by utilising advanced and good
communication medium so that people can be convinced about the need and
methods of health care management system.
 Health promotions and interventions are more impactful when they are
embedded with suitable legislations. Thus health care policies not only aims at
delivering informative role but they are also intended to identify and implement
the necessary legislations for protecting the rights of individuals as well as to
assure their safety.

CONTINUE…
 Professionals must be given training and good quality resources so that they
can understand the needs of service users can provide the best services.
However this is possible only when promotional campaigns have
multidisciplinary teams which focus on person centred care in which
individual and diversified needs are also considered to formulate care plan and
policies.
 To make the health care system safe and productive it must be monitored and
controlled from quality point of view. This can be done by integrating with
advanced resources. Thus workplace environment is made highly flexible and
equipped with all necessary resources which motivate health professionals to
take accurate decision making leading to improved health care outcomes.

CONCLUSION
 It can be concluded that effective health
promotional techniques and campaigns must
incorporate the principles and causes of health
inequalities.
 Promotional techniques must emphasis on
better communication, improved leadership and
advanced nursing intervention for providing
improved care outcomes.
 It has been also evaluated from the discussion
that public health goals can be achieved when
social care providers works in integration with
the community as well as individual’s
preferences.