Public Health Issue About DIABETES Assignment
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Added on 2020-10-05
Public Health Issue About DIABETES Assignment
Added on 2020-10-05
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Public health issue aboutDIABETES
Table of Contents1. What is diabetes as public health issue?.................................................................................12. What is the official definition of diabetes public health issue from World HealthOrganisation (WHO)? ................................................................................................................13. What is the official definition of diabetes public health issue from Public Health England(PHE) or the NHS?......................................................................................................................24. What is the official definition of diabetes public health issue from an organisation..............35. What Primary intervention is available for diabetes Public Health issue?.............................36. What Secondary intervention is available for diabetes Public Health issue?.........................47. What Tertiary intervention is available for diabetes Public Health issue?.............................48. What Primordial intervention is available for diabetes Public Health issue?.........................59. What public health intervention or strategy is available for diabetes Public Health issue atan Individual and community level? ..........................................................................................610. What is your role as a Healthcare professional in preventing and controlling the spread ofdisease? ......................................................................................................................................6REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
1. What is diabetes as public health issue?Public health is the science of protecting as well as improving the health of people andthere communities. Public health is achieved by promoting healthy lifestyles, prevention ofinjury, disease researching as well as detecting, preventing as responding to infectious disease.Diabetes is a public health issue in which the ability of body to produce or respond to thehormone insulin become impaired that resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates andelevated levels of glucose in the blood (Frumkin, 2016). It is the disease that arises when thelevel of sugar in blood is too high. It seems to be lifelong as well as a very serious condition ofthe person suffering from diabetes bit is fact that the body of human need some sugar.Sugar or glucose is what that gives energy to whole body. Body needs glucose whencarbohydrates that person eat or drink is break down, at that time body needs glucose. Insulin isthe hormone that body needs which is made by the pancreas and Insulin allows the sugar orglucose in the body to enter in the cells and provide fuel to the body. When person suffer fromdiabetes, the entire system of pancreas and insulin does not able to work properly. There are various complications arise in diabetes can seriously damage the entire bodylike heart, eyes, kidneys, feet and many other parts of body. This is one of the biggest issue thatis increasing day by day across the world (Macaluso and et.al.m 2016). It is issue that isdamaging the eyesights, failure of kidney, amputations, stroke and heart attack. 2. What is the official definition of diabetes public health issue from World Health Organisation(WHO)? According to World Health Organisation (WHO) “Diabetes is a metabolic, chronicdisease that is characterized by elevated level of sugar or glucose in the blood. It is a very seriousdisease that leads to damage of heart, kidney, eyes, feet and all the nerves of the people sufferingfrom diabetes”. The entire nerve system of body is damage by this disease. The most common diabetes inadults is type 2 which normally occurs when the body become unsusceptible to insulin or doesnot able to produce insulin. The world heath organisation reported that diabetes is increasing inadults day by day in all the countries with all type of income group (Berardis and Sokal, 2014).In type 1 diabetes is called by the name which is insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes.1
It is chronic condition when the pancreas does not able to make insulin or can make little insulinwhich is not enough. According to the report of WHO, there 422 million adults across the worldis suffering from this chronic disease and 1.6 million people are died by diabetes. World health organisation has organized many programs in order to prevent diabetes. Butthe main mission of the programmes conducted by WHO is to minimize or control thecomplications as well as maximize the quality of life for all the people suffering from diabetes.The nucleus functions of WHO programs are to set standards as well as norms in order topromote surveillance, boost prevention, raise awareness and strengthen control and prevention(World Health Organisation official definition of diabetes, 2017). These programmes are verysuccessful as they WHO is trying there best to reduce the cause of diabetes all over the world. 3. What is the official definition of diabetes public health issue from Public Health England(PHE) or the NHS?According to Public Health England (PHE) or NHE “ Diabetes is a non-communicabledisease (NCD) where the level of sugar is very high. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune diseasewhereby blood cannot able to produce any insulin. Diabetes of Type 2 develops when body stopproducing sufficient insulin or the cells of body stops reacting to insulin that is producedpancreas.”Diabetes is the global burden for the entire world. The main intention of Public healthEngland is to prevent diabetes of Type 2 as well as offer support that will assist people to reducethe risk of developing the disease (Gerst-Emerson and Jayawardhana, 2015). Type 2 diabetes isvery dangerous for the health of people as is related with the lifestyle elements. According to thelatest news of PHE has shown that about 4 million people in England is suffering from thischronic disease and it is estimated that 90% of all diabetes cases is in United Kingdom.According to Public Health England, In 2015, diabetes was the sixth largest cause of globaldeath (Public Health England (PHE) official definition of diabetes, 2017). There are various typeof risk connected with Type 2 diabetes like premature morality and around 22000 people are diesearly only because of Ty[e 2 diabetes. NHS has started a Programme for prevention of diabetes known as ' Healthier You'. Themain aim of this program is to deliver knowledge of preventing or reducing the risk of2
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