Public Health Promotion - Assignment
19 Pages5284 Words159 Views
Added on 2021-01-02
Public Health Promotion - Assignment
Added on 2021-01-02
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POLICY ANALYSIS
TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3Identify and analyse public health issue......................................................................................3Policy documents from international, national and local sources................................................6Analysis of the policy initiatives that are geared towards tackling physical inactivity...............9Critiquing on relevant approaches to health promotion within identified policy initiatives.....10CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTIONHealth promotion is defined as enabling of people to gain control and improve the healthprocedures for making them competent and self aware regarding the health and its relatedaspects. This help in mitigating the measures before the initiation of any disease and maintainhygiene and sanitation. This term highlights the socio-environmental interventions that put focuson enabling and empowering people regarding knowledge on health. This helps people inknowing about the signs, causes and symptoms and to reduce its effects. It has been found outthat health inequalities led to difference that affect the different sections of population at societallevels. Additionally, it consists of mainly three foundational strategies of enabling, mediatingand advocating that strengthen the environments for health and community action to develop theskills to take advantage of existing health services (Thompson, Watson and Tilford, 2018). Herethe main agent to be considered is policy making to generate awareness for public.This assignment is based on learning about the public health concerns such as physicalinactivity(PI) at wider scale. It includes about the relevant policies and related conceptualinstructions, guidelines and frameworks to tackle it on both individual and organisational levels.Moreover, it focuses on understanding about the medical and educational approaches to gainknowledge about the behaviour change. Here the prime focus is to know about the social changesthat are occurring at quicker modes and might be controlled using policies and other radicalhealth promotional strategies.MAIN BODYIdentify and analyse public health issuePublic health issue is defined as the scientific study of preventing, safeguarding andimproving the people health. It is one of the biggest fields and require proper surveillance andprioritization to define it for better understanding and establishing a framework to tackle thechallenging issues. This is an interdisciplinary field that consists of biostatistics, epidemiologyand management and helps ion improving the quality of life through utilising the public policies(Maryudi, 2016). Such interconnectivity curb the onset of diseases and help in prevention andtreatment of any public health issue which is existing at larger scales in the society.In context to the above, physical inactivity is becoming a menace for the adults at fasterrates in the recent times. This has turned out to be the most significant global health crisis wheresedentary behaviour has been in practise and led to numerous threats in the form of any rise of
diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. It has been found out that inEngland, 1 out of 2 women and 1 out of 3 men are classified as physically inactive. Moreover,studies have shown that men are more prone towards sedentary lifestyle where men are spending6 or more hours doing nothing in comparison to women on the basis of weekdays and weekendsas well (Dunn, 2015). Overweight and obesity is the resultant of cancer and smoking in the UK,however physical inactivity has paved the path of obesity in an uncontrolled manner (Kruegerand et.al., 2016). Thus, it is important to make people educate about the physical activities andits benefits on the entire body.Physical inactivity can be termed as the failure of fulfilling the suggested levels ofphysical activity of the public on regular intervals. This leads towards the vicious life cycle ofnumber of diseases and are more vulnerable in starting the emotional imbalance. Such instabilityis in context to onset of anxiety, depression and lack of confidence. In addition to this, there arechances of rise in risks like breast cancer, type 2 diabetes and other metal disorder (van der Ploegand Hillsdon, 2017). It also leads towards other health risks such as no or little energy levels,breathlessness, osteoporosis, obesity, stiff joints, high levels of blood pressure which isconnected to the coronary heart disease and strokes and more. Population who do less than thirtyminutes of physical activity like walking, dancing, climbing or do not consider any activity areunder the inactivity which constitutes about 25.60 % of total UK population.
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