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PYSC13-316 motivation and emotion
[Type the document subtitle]
3/16/2020
student name

PYSC13-316 motivation and emotion 1
Contents
Systematic literature review.......................................................................................................2
Method.......................................................................................................................................5
Discussion..................................................................................................................................7
Results......................................................................................................................................10
Strengths and weakness from evidence....................................................................................12
Conclusion................................................................................................................................13
References................................................................................................................................14

PYSC13-316 motivation and emotion 2
Systematic literature review
An individual personality can be reflected through behaviour, thoughts and reaction of
a person towards the stimuli. There are various traits of the personality that could be
predicted in a certain pattern, however every individual is different and so do their
personalities. The purpose of this study is to assess the relation between various dimensions
of the personalities and the stress coping style. Stress is feeling among the individual
pertaining to the physical tension or emotional tension which can cause due to any though or
event. The events that make an individual feel angry, frustrated or nervous (Griffith &
Connelly, 2015). This is kind of issue that needs to be solve, as this may lead to major health
and metal issues amongst the individual. Thus, it can be said that coping with stress is
different for each individual based on their personality. The scholars have conducted various
researches on relation among personality test and stress coping styles. The discussion through
this research report would studying students from the university to understand the associated
five personality factors that are extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness,
and openness considered the three major coping styles to be studied that are positive
emotional focused, problem focused and negative emotional focused (Jo & Lee, 2017).
According to the scholars cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are supported for
predicting personality traits and the styles to cope up with the stress. The relation among the
two constraints have been endorsed and reviewed through various researches (karimzade &
Besharat, 2011). The findings from the literature reflects extraversion and neuroticism could
be credited for coping and stress where the personal With high neuroticism could face higher
level of stress. On the other hand persons with higher extraversion personality trait may
experience both enjoyable events as well as higher stressful events. Moreover neuroticism
Are more likely to found making person susceptible for experiencing frustration and negative

PYSC13-316 motivation and emotion 3
emotions. While, extraversion personalities are help in experiencing more positive emotions.
The literature also revealed that person with high neuroticism uses Passive besides in
adaptable coping. Nevertheless, persons with higher extraversion Seeks social support and
uses active coping strategies (karimzade & Besharat, 2011).
Researches regarding relation among big five personality factor besides coping with
stress are really focusing towards application of the strategies to cope with stress. This
research is reflected that Neuroticism Predict emotion focused coping strategy, for example
avoidance, escape, emotional Catharsis positively and hostile responses. Another strategy
included problem focused coping strategies for example planning negatively (karimzade &
Besharat, 2011). Considering conscientiousness reflect use of emotion focused coping
strategies specific with avoidance negatively. Other than this this personality also predicts
problem focused coping strategies, for example planning positively and direct action.
Moreover extraversion personality considers emotion focused coping strategies and active
coping strategies like avoidance negatively and searching for social support (Hengartner &
Bohleber, 2017).
Fourth personality factor that is openness can only consider emotion focused coping
strategies for example relaxation, recurrent appraisal positively and hostile reaction. While
fifth personality factor that is agreeableness consist of positive correlation among emotional
focus coping strategy that is including positive reappraisal and social support. Other than this
agreeableness personality trait also predicted problem focused coping strategies for example
planning (karimzade & Besharat, 2011).
Some researchers have also studied various coping styles with depression and anxiety
with relation to personality dimensions. As per this research, it has been identified that
conscientiousness and neuroticism are found to have correlation with some particular coping