INTRODUCTION οThedriverlessvehiclesin gettingintotheheartofthe society οCurrently,thereisheated competition by country on who will emerge the first to deliver the driverless vehicle.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES οChina, the Baidu has developed and released a driverless prototype car οIn Japan, the Toyota and Nissan are developing and hope realize by 2020. οIn Australia-βRAC Intellibusβ is on test. οYandex in Russia are in their driverless minibus testing In America: οWaymo,Ford,andGeneralMotors, Uber,βNutonomyβ test their driverless cars
ORGANIZATIONS WORKING FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTS οTheOrganizationsworkingforthischallenge: Waymo,Ford-VolkswagenGroup,BMW-Intel- FCA, Aptiv-Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, Volvo-Autoliv-Ericsson-Zenuity,
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HISTORY AND TYPE OF DRIVERLESS VEHICLE οThe journey began in 1925 - radio-controlled car invented οThe artificial intelligence concept was born in 1969 ο1980βs, there emerged robotic van οEUREKA in between 1987 to 1995 - created Prometheus Project οIn 1987 - emergence of neural systems οThe 2008 era with advancements in technology saw great advancement οIn 1996, the ARGO Project employed a changed Lancia Thema. οIn 2014 - semi-autonomous car realized. οTesla in 2015, created Model S that combined sleek looks and driverless system
REASON FOR COMMERCIALIZATION οOrganizations that are currently venturing and putting efforts and money on the driverless vehicle are because of the looming fortune ahead. οIts worth is approximately $7 trillion a year.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DRIVERLESS VEHICLES Advantages of Driver-less Vehicles οMinimal accidents οIncrease of leisure activity onboard. οReduced traffic jam οTakes care of special need people. οReduction in costs Disadvantages of Driver-less Vehicles οThe buying cost too prohibitive οUnemployment. οFatal accidents οNo the privacy of information. οThe security- prone to hackers οCalls for upgrading present infrastructure
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THE PARADOX SITUATION OF DRIVERLESS CARS οThe Radar Reflections οAccident Liability οCrowd Navigation THE FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE οuniformity in hardware and software used οShift in the way of doing things
CONCLUSION οIt is apparent that the far-fetched dream is near; however, there is the paradox situation that is blurring the dream from its full realization. οTheradarreflection,theliabilityissue,the crowd navigation among the many challenges the realization of the dream. οThe future of autonomous vehicle is promising ifonlytheparadoxsituationissolved. The efforts that are exerted through collaboration and research will soon bore fruits and transform lives in the society.
CONCLUSION οIt is apparent that the far-fetched dream is near; however, there is the paradox situation that is blurring the dream from its full realization. οThe radar reflection, the liability issue, the crowd navigationamongthemanychallengesthe realization of the dream. οThe future of autonomous vehicle is promising if only the paradox situation is solved. The efforts thatareexertedthroughcollaborationand research will soon bore fruits and transform lives in the society.
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