Preventing Foodborne Illness and Ageing Process

This assignment covers two parts: (1) how ageing process affects the human body system, including changes in the nervous system, blood circulation, and respiratory system; and (2) why health service workers need to know about the impact of ageing on human body systems. It highlights the significance of preventing foodborne illness and maintaining a healthy lifestyle as people age.

Recognise Healthy Body
Systems

Table of Contents
Activity 1 ........................................................................................................................................1
Q1 Related to the body terminologies....................................................................................1
Q2: 10 things that need to be done to maintain the healthy body..........................................1
Q3 : Psychological wellness that contribute physical heath ..................................................2
Q4 Services and advice that is given to the 58 year old person who have just gave up smoking
and being concerned about the heath, suggestion to maintain the healthy body....................2
Activity 4 ........................................................................................................................................3
Q1 How the various system of the body are being inter-connected and why it is important for
the heath workers to understand the connections...................................................................3
Summative assessment 1..................................................................................................................3
Q1 4 human body system.......................................................................................................3
Q2 What is nervous system, what it does and how it impacts over the rest of the body.......4
Question 3 : Four process, condition and resources that are needed by the human body to
support the healthy function of body regulation.....................................................................5
Q 4: Precaution that are to be taken to prevent the food borne illness and why it is important
for the client care ...................................................................................................................5
RESEARCH TOPIC .......................................................................................................................5
PART 1 How ageing process affects the human body system...............................................5
PART 2 Why heath service workers need to know the that how ageing process affect the
human body system................................................................................................................6

Activity 1
Q1 Related to the body terminologies
 Superior: It is being situated above, directed upward that in official anatomic
nomenclature used in reference to the upper surface of an organ or other structure, or to a
structure occupying a higher position.
 Inferior: It is just opposite to the superior In anatomy, below or toward the feet other
than that it is in the liver is inferior to the lungs.
 Anterior: It is in the front part of the body, or nearer to head or fore-part
 Posterior: Often this is used to indicate position of one of structure relative to another,
that is, nearer the back of the body.
 Medial: It is referred to the middle which is in or toward the middle and nearer the
middle of the body
 Lateral: It is basically outer part of the body, but it is also used to refer to the side of a
body part. Superficial it is in middle or centre of the body
 Deep: In anatomy, away from the surface or further into the body. As opposed to
superficial. The bones are deep to the skin.
 External: It is being situated to the other part of the body or situated toward or near the
outside
 Internal: It is being situated within or on the inside, as in a hollow structure
 Distal: It is being situated away from the centre of the body or from the point of origin, it
is specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ.
Q2: 10 things that need to be done to maintain the healthy body
1. Remove to the bad habits such as smoking, drinking etc.
2. Get to the check-ups on the regular basis.
3. Have proper sleep so that stress can be removed.
4. Regular exercise should be done.
5. Eat healthy food which have calcium and vitamins
6. Each day breakfast should be done
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7. Drink plenty of water.
8. Need to implement such strategies in order to reduce stress.
9. Need to express the feelings and emotions
10. Lose weight if you’re overweight.
Q3 : Psychological wellness that contribute physical heath
Psychological wellness is the process by which social and emotional well being of the
people so that over all heath of the people can be maintained. It is very important for the human
to maintain their heath so that they can be free from the different heath disease. In order to
maintain the Psychological wellness, it is very significant to achieve it by learning essential
social-emotional skills and by being able to demonstrate them on a consistent basis. There are
several ways by which psychological wellness, that are self awareness, self management, social
awareness, relationship skills, flexible thinking. Self awareness is the way by which individual
understand one's feeling, value, interest, abilities, strength and then maintain the self confidence
so that he or she can able to maintain his or her physical heath.
Self management is the way by which individual regulate its emotions so that he or she
can manage their stress, impulses and prevent him or her to different obstacles. Social awareness
is the way by which individual emphasis on the other's behaviour so that their action can be
affected by the other behaviour. People try to appreciate others and try to find out the societal
standards of conduct. When the person is trying to main the rewarding and healthy relationship
with the other members than that gave happy behaviour which keep the individual away from the
disease like diabetes, heat attack etc. Flexible thinking is the way by which individual try to
accept the things which are unpredictable or uncertain. The ability to know how to adjust plans
when needed; accurately interpreting information and situations.
Q4 Services and advice that is given to the 58 year old person who have just gave up smoking
and being concerned about the heath, suggestion to maintain the healthy body.
In the research it has been founded that 40% risk of the heat attract reduces after quitting
the smoking after the age of 50's. In this case the person have started on the road to a healthier
smoke-free life. In starting when the person is not consuming smoke, he or she can feel several
consequences such as headache, inability to concentrate, sleep disturbances, drowsiness or
fatigue, constipation, diarrhoea, nausea. Advice which is given to the person is to deal with the
four D's. The first D is Delay in the acting of urge to smoke, do not need to give up. The second
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D is take a deep breathe at least two deep breathe, Breathe in slowly and deeply, then breathe out
slowly. The third D is drink plenty of water and take a sip slowly, Hold it in the mouth a little
longer and savour the taste. The third D is to do something else so that mind can be diverted
from the smoking.
Activity 4
Q1 How the various system of the body are being inter-connected and why it is important for the
heath workers to understand the connections
The human body contains trillions of cells, 78 different organs and more than 60,000
miles of blood vessels. There ate 10 body system that are Circulatory, Respiratory, Nervous,
Muscular, Skeletal, Digestive, Endocrine (hormones), Lymphatic, or immune system,
Reproductive and Integumentary (skin, hair). It has been founded that each body system work
with the other body system. Some examples are as follows:
Heart pumps the blood with the help of complex network of the blood vessels. When the
blood circulates from the digestive system, for example, it takes up nutrients the body then
absorbed from your last meal. The blood also carries oxygen inhaled by the lungs. Other than
that respiratory system us dependent on the circulatory system to serve the oxygen which is
being gathered, other than that the muscles of the heart can not function without the oxygen they
have from the lungs.
Care providers or heath workers are the people who take care of human from the
different diesase. They need to have proper knowledge about the human body parts for which
they are specialised. Other than that they need to know that all the body parts are being inter
connected with each other, if they treat one system, it has effect on other system. Thus, they need
to treat one body part where problem is there in such a way that it do not have any harm on other
one.
Summative assessment 1
Q1 4 human body system
Digestive: There are different types of organ that are included in the human digestive system,
that work together in order to change the food into energy and nutrition in order to feed the
entire body of the humans. Food have been passes from the long tube inside to the body that is
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called as alimentary canal. Then alimentary canal take it to the digestive system and then it
digests so that human body can proteins and vitamins.
Muscular system: It is the system which helps the human to move from one place to other. It is
being lined with the bones and skeletal system of the body. Each of these muscles is a discrete
organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.
Respiratory system: It is the system which is being responsible for the taking of oxygen and
expelling carbon dioxide. There is key organ that included in the respiratory system that is lungs,
which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe
Nervous system: There are several parts that are included in nervous system that are brain, spinal
cord, sensory organs, this is all the most important part in human bodies and all the nerves that
connect these organs with the rest of the body
Q2 What is nervous system, what it does and how it impacts over the rest of the body
In body Nervous system is the most important system which is being made up of the
nerve cells in the body, with the help of nerve cell, human body parts communicate each other.
In simple words it can be said that it is system which helps the human body to transfer message
from one body part to other. A nervous system is work like take a new information in our
sense ,and processes the whole information and triggers reactions on such as making your
muscles move or causing feeling pain. The best example of the nervous system that is when the
person touch the hot water, he or she immediately pulls back the hand. This is because nervous
system send the message to brain and it immediately pulls back the hand. There are several
nervous cells in the body, brain individually have 100 billion nervous in it. There are two parts
that are classified in the nervous system that are central nervous system and the peripheral
nervous system.
In central nervous system have nerves, are inculcated spinal cord and brain. In body
somatic nervous system and voluntary nervous system controls all such things that we are aware
on the consciously influence in each system , such as moving our arms, legs and other parts of
the body. The system of nervous goes in such way such as spinal cord receive message from the
skin, muscles and joints of the body. It can carry the nerves is to be that control all the
movements. The brain of human being is the most complicated part in the whole body is control
the overall nervous system. It will receives all information directly from different sensory
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parts in the body that is ears, eyes, nose and mouth, and from the rest of the body such as the
spinal cord. It uses this information to help the human react, remember, think and plan, and then
sends out the appropriate instructions to the body.
Question 3 : Four process, condition and resources that are needed by the human body to support
the healthy function of body regulation
 To be maintain a body temperature.
 Balance between the Fluid and electrolyte (including PH)
 Eliminate all the things' wastage form body.
 To be maintained a blood pressure
 To be protect a body form infection
 Physical activity – active and passive
Q 4: Precaution that are to be taken to prevent the food borne illness and why it is important for
the client care
Five things that helps the person to prevent from the food borne, that are as follows:
 Keep clean: the person should wash hands before having the food, after going to the
toilet, after using such equipment which is dangerous
 Keep separate all the raw and cooked food
 Individual should cook the food thoroughly such as Meat, poultry, eggs etc.
 Keep all the food at safe temperature such as not to keep the balance between the food
and room temperature For more than 2 hours, refrigerate the cooked food at 5 degree in
maintain.
 Use safe water and raw material such as spices
RESEARCH TOPIC
PART 1 How ageing process affects the human body system
It has been founded that ageing process have the great impact over the nervous system of
the body. It is being known that brain is the key function which is largely affected by the ageing
process. As the person passes from the childhood stage to the adulthood and to the old one, their
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mind state and understanding changes. At the time of childhood stage, the ability is very
important to think and reason steadily increases very fast , enabling a child to learn increasingly
complex skills. Short-term memory and the ability to learn new material tend to be affected
relatively early. With that Verbal abilities, including vocabulary and word usage, may begin to
decline at about age 70. Other than that Intellectual performance that is the ability to process
information (regardless of speed) is usually maintained until about age 80 if no neurologic
disorders are present. Other than that the blood circulation also reduces as the age increases. The
decrease in blood flow is greater in people who have atherosclerosis of the arteries' problem to
the brain. It has been founded that this disease is being founded in those people who have done
smoking at large level in every time.
With that it have been founded that respiratory system changes with the ageing process,
mostly it affects the lungs. The changes it includes that is reduced in the peak airflow and gas
exchange. Most of the change that is founded in the lungs is Weakening of the respiratory
muscles.
PART 2 Why heath service workers need to know the that how ageing process affect the human
body system.
It is very significant for the health service workers to know how does the ageing process
affects the human body system. Most of the ageing process have great impact over the nervous
system and muscular system. With that there are several issues that have been arriving with the
ageing process. As human body age increase, issues start increases. It has founded that disorders
is most common in the old people. Other than that smoking also have great impact over the
human body system. Thus, it is very important for the care takers to know how does ageing
process have negative impact over the body and how the different disease can be prevented when
the person is getting older. With that it is very important for the human to life health life, but as
the person get older his or her healthy life decrease. In order to maintain it there are several
precautions and care need to be done. These people generally take assistance from the care
provides to maintain them healthy. Thus, they should have proper knowledge that how they can
maintain their body as healthy with ageing process.
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