The article discusses the importance of using recycled materials in construction and the benefits they offer. It explores the selection criteria for choosing materials and highlights the advantages of sustainable construction. The article also mentions the disadvantages of sustainable construction and provides references for further reading.
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Recycled Materials1 RECYCLED MATERIALS By (Name) Course Professor’s name University name City, State Date of submission
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Recycled Materials2 Introduction The built environment is the world’s largest consumption of natural resources since it accounts for 40% of the extracted materials in the most industrialized countries, with 70% of electricity tapped from the energy sources, 12% of portable water, and 46%-65% of waste materials disposed on the landfills(Ameli & Brandt, 2015). This figure is expected to increase due to high birth rate that is currently experienced in the worldlead to high population influx in our cities. The world population of 6.5 billion recorded in 2005, is expected to increase drastically to around 9.5 billion in 2035(Anderson & Shiers, 2009). As a result, the mitigation of securing the future of our environment due to the impact of buildings is a primary concern that the world should look into so as not to compromise the future generations. Given the impact of construction materials have on the building’s sustainability, quality, risk, procurement, safety, procurement, cost and productivity, their selection is a key to proper development of building project and is considered to be the main factor affecting the efficiency and productivity of construction projects. These issues significantly address the appropriate selection methods for a construction project since deficient or poor choice of materials can lead to significant losses of productivity on site. As a result, the recycling of building materials such as insulation material, concrete, aggregate, timber and steel have gained interest and concern all over the world. The current trends and practices of building waste management are examined form cradle to grave concept of the building life cycle. The construction of waste management techniques that depend on recycled materials have proven to have more economical benefits for the construction industry. According to Arulrajah, et al. (2012), reuse is the prevention of solid waste from being disposed on the landfills, and increase the education, material by, making use of materials discarded on the
Recycled Materials3 environment by people who no longer need them and provide them as inputs for construction. In most scenarios, the reuse of materials significantly reduce the raw materials for construction to greater advantage of the developer. Moreover, these practice may reduce the overexploitation of natural resources in the industrialized countries In most cases, construction companies find it difficult to manage the information gained on site that is associated with recycling of materials. Managing such knowledge can be difficult hence leading to the loss of such innovations since it is regarded as tacit knowledge that is obtained personal construct theory(Dixit, et al., 2010).This report seek to explore the strategies used to consider when selecting construction materials, techniques and structural system for building. Our selected material in these case will be recycled materials such as insulated materials, timber, steel, concrete, aggregates etc. the report will further address the advantages and potential issues associated with recycled materials for construction. When selecting the materials used in construction, it is sustainable to consider the cost, aesthetic appeal, and availability of the material, low carbon content materials, materials that can be recycled and reused in abundant supply. Recyclablematerials According toBolden, et al. (2013), utilizing materials that can be reused will greatly help in reducing the production of new materials in the future.
Recycled Materials4 Availability Materials chosen for construction should be readily available. Importation of materials on a building site have the potential risks of delays during the delivery process which may result in increased costs and projects hold ups. Ease of installation Experts suggests that the method and technology involved in installation of building materials should be considered when choosing materials. As such, builders should not be blinded by the attractive nature of the material but consider the complications involved during installation. Durability The construction materials selected should be able to adapt to the changes in the weather conditions. Some materials deteriorate in wet environment. Thus, it is essential to consider the durability of materials for use in construction. Therefore, it is prudent to choose materials that exhibit low maintenance and replacement so that they can last as long as the building exists. Low carbon content Using materials that exhibit low carbon content is very important in achieving net zero energy home that are more sustainable to the environment. Low carbon materials such as wood have minimal effect on the environment due to no or less emission of greenhouse gases that are harmful to the environment. Recycled material Recycled materials have proved to be beneficial in the construction of buildings including:
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Recycled Materials5 Reducing the emission of carbon IV oxide Increasing the competitive advantage of the construction firm Reducing the raw materials and waste disposal Complementing the aspects of eco-design Helps in clearly responding to client’s requirement Helps in addressing the challenges of the environmental pollution. Considered to be more sustainable materials in construction It can be concluded that the selection of materials for construction plays a very important part in achieving a more sustainable and green building. It is, therefore, essential to choose materials that can be fulfil the maximum productivity of the factors discussed above. The materials selected should be easy to install, with little maintenance and can increase the energy efficiency of the structure. Developing a code for selection criteria can help save the environment and the make the efficient use of the economy and the natural resources available. Advantages of sustainable construction Healthy residence Materials that are sustainable are void of toxic substances like carcinogens and mold spores. Many green construction materials improve air quality inside the rooms. Such materials include natural wool carpeting and insulation systems that prevent development of molds. No harmful glues or adhesives are used for lamination. A green home therefore enhances an improvement of occupants’ health. Waste reduction
Recycled Materials6 The major advantage that sustainable materials present to construction is the reduction in wastes that are generated by human beings. The reason for this is because sustainable construction makes large use of reclaimed products, hence a lesser need to manufacture new materials and so saving the little precious resources. Cost effectiveness Production of most sustainable materials is done locally. This is advantageous as it means less shipping expenses and is a good means of helping the local community. Advanced techniques Advanced techniques of construction in the modern world are gaining ground in the building of eco-friendly homes. These techniques importantly address material and labor costs. Construction is designed to comply with standard building codes and emphasis made towards energy efficiency. These buildings are therefore affordable, long lasting and with an ease of maintenance. Advanced framing from wood is a good way to increase sustainability of one’s house. Disadvantages of sustainable construction Location Location of a construction site plays a major role in establishing feasibility of green building. Regions that have high humidity levels block certain aspects of green building like straw bale construction. Regulations and legal restrictions may also discourage construction by certain materials or tend to influence the building styles. Funding
Recycled Materials7 Apart from the initial cost incurred in construction of green building, it may also be difficult to get a lender offering loans for a non-traditional building. Additionally, a lender might apply certain restrictions which a builder will find difficult to comply with. Resale Since many people are still not knowledgeable about sustainable construction, someone owning a green building may find it difficult to sell. One may be forced to educate possible buyers on the qualities of sustainable building. Another challenge that makes it difficult to resale is the high valuation of a green building as compared to the traditional stick built homes. References
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Recycled Materials8 Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., Disfani, M.M. and Bo, M.W., 2012. Geotechnical and geoenvironmental properties of recycled construction and demolition materials in pavement subbase applications.Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,25(8), pp.1077-1088. Ameli, N. and Brandt, N., 2015. Determinants of households’ investment in energy efficiency and renewable: evidence from the OECD survey on household environmental behavior and attitudes.Environmental Research Letters,10(4), p.044015. Anderson, J. and Shiers, D., 2009.Green guide to specification. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: John Wiley & Sons. Balzani, V., & Armaroli, N. 2010.Energy for a sustainable world: from the oil age to a sun- powered future. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: John Wiley & Sons. Bolden, J., Abu-Lebdeh, T. and Fini, E., 2013. Utilization of recycled and waste materials in various construction applications.American Journal of Environmental Science,9(1), pp.14-24. Dixit, M. K., Fernández-SolÃs, J. L., Lavy, S., & Culp, C. H. 2010. Identification of parameters for embodied energy measurement: A literature review.Energy and Buildings,42(8), 1238-1247. Hui, S. C. 2010. Zero energy and zero carbon buildings: myths and facts. InProceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Structures and Facilities (ISSF2010): Intelligent Infrastructure and Buildings. Asian Institute of Intelligent Buildings (AIIB). Safiuddin, M., Jumaat, M.Z., Salam, M.A., Islam, M.S. and Hashim, R., 2010. Utilization of solid wastes in construction materials.International Journal of Physical Sciences,5(13), pp.1952-1963.