Reduction of Patient Waiting Times and Improvement of Patient Satisfaction (Part C) HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT
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Running head: HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT: Reduction of Patient Waiting Times and Improvement of Patient Satisfaction (Part C) Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author note
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1HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Executive Summary Longdurationwaitingtimeshavebeenamajorshortcomingassociatedwith healthcare organizations resulting in numerous patients being deprived of quality treatment and associated negative customer feedback. The followed report assesses the number of children in queue for a healthcare organization in the United Arab Emirates, distributed across age groups pf 0-15 and 16-64 months and time bands of 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12, 12-15, 15-18 and 18+ months. From the represented data, it can be observed that the largest number of children in waiting lists belong to the age group of 0-15 months and time band of 0-3 months. However, data filtering and clustering are recommended since analysis of day-wise data of 4,599 entries was cumbersome due to which the first 100 entries were considered as a starting point. Maintenance of data security, patient privacy and consent are key ethical issues to be taken into consideration while managing large healthcare data.
2HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Table of Contents Data Presentation of Waiting Times..................................................................3 Table 1: Waiting Patients: Number of Children (As designed by the Author)3 Graph 1: Number of Children in Waiting Time Bands (As designed by the Author).......................................................................................................................3 Pie Chart: Waiting Time Bands (As designed by the Author)........................4 Table 2: Total Waiting Times (As designed by the Author)...........................5 Data Summary...................................................................................................9 Additional Data Limitations and Recommendations..........................................9 Ethical Concerns..............................................................................................10 References.......................................................................................................11
3HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Data Presentation of Waiting Times The following statistical data is representative of a part of the received data on number of children waiting in the inpatient and outpatient department, distributed across various waiting time bands in the Mediclinic Parkview Hospital in Dubai. Out of the available outpatient waiting list data of a total of 4, 599 children, the following data is indicative of the number of children distributed across waiting time bands as per the first 100 entries in the date of 31stJanuary, 2018 – in order to be used as a preliminary data to further pave the way for detailed analysis and evaluate the need and process of executing organizational change process to prevent discrepancies betweenoutpatientandinpatientcustomersandrestorepositivecustomer satisfaction. The children have been distributed across two age groups of 0-15 months and 16-64 months. Table 1: Waiting Patients: Number of Children (As designed by the Author) Age Group of Children Number of Children Waiting Time Bands 0-3 months 3-6 months 6-9 months 9-12 months 12-15 months 15-18 months 18+ months 0-15 months 761515121010104 16to64 months 246334242 Graph 1: Number of Children in Waiting Time Bands (As designed by the Author) 0-3 Months 3-6 Months 6-9 Months 9-12 Months 12-15 Months 15-18 Months 18+ Months 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Number of Children in both groups across Waiting Time Bands 0-15 Months16-24 Months
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4HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Pie Chart: Waiting Time Bands (As designed by the Author) Chart 1: Children within the Age Group of 0-15 Months 0-3 Months3-6 Months6-9 Months9-12 Months 12-15 Months15-18 Months18+ Months Chart 2: Children within the Age Group of 16-64 Months 0-3 Months3-6 Months6-9 Months9-12 Months 12-15 Months15-18 Months18+ Months
5HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Table 2: Total Waiting Times (As designed by the Author) Child IDChild Age GroupTotal Waiting Time (Days) Calculations 10-15 Months2Hence,average waitingtimefor children based on total waiting days: For 0-15 Months: Addingallthe waitingdaysfor 76 children in the age group of 0-15 months: 926 days Hence,average waitingdays= 926/76=12.18 days For16-64 Months:Adding allthewaiting daysfor24 childreninthe age group of 16- 64days=46 days Hence,average waitingdays= 46/24 = 1.91 days 20-15 Months1 30-15 Months1 40-15 Months1 50-15 Months4 60-15 Months3 70-15 Months2 80-15 Months2 90-15 Months14 100-15 Months2 110-15 Months1 120-15 Months2 130-15 Months2 140-15 Months44 150-15 Months12 160-15 Months5 170-15 Months2 180-15 Months30 190-15 Months21 200-15 Months5 210-15 Months7 220-15 Months3 230-15 Months2 240-15 Months2 250-15 Months2 260-15 Months1 270-15 Months1 280-15 Months1 290-15 Months36 300-15 Months40 310-15 Months20 320-15 Months15 330-15 Months16 340-15 Months16 350-15 Months2 360-15 Months100 370-15 Months106 380-15 Months56 390-15 Months43 400-15 Months36 410-15 Months13 420-15 Months5 430-15 Months1 440-15 Months1 450-15 Months1
8HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) 0-15 Months 16-64 Months 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Graph 3: Average Days of Waiting calculated from Table 2 data (As designed by the Author) Average Waiting Days calculated from Total Days of Waiting
9HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) Data Summary The above data represents the first 100 entries of the children belonging to a prolonged waiting list in the inpatient and outpatient department of the Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. From Table 1 it can be observed that an increased number of younger children within the age group of 0-15 months have been in the inpatient and outpatient waiting list for a long time, as compared to the children in the age group 16-64 monthsFrom the graphs it can be observed that the time band containing the largest number of waiting children across both age groups, is that of 0-3 months followed by 9-12 months and 15-18 months, with the least number of children belonging to the time band of 18+ months. Pie Chart 1 indicates that the largest number of waiting list inpatient and inpatient and outpatient children in the age group of 0-15 months belong to the time band of 0-3 months, followed by time bands of 3-6, 6-9, 9-12, 12-15, 15-18 and 18+ months. Pie Chart 2 indicates that the largest number of waiting list inpatient and outpatient children in the age group of 16-64 months belong to the time band of 0-3 months, followed by 9- 12, 15-18, 3-6, 6-9, 12-15 and 18+ months. FromTable 2 it can be observed that the inpatient and outpatient children are unequally distributed in terms of number of days in waiting, which further indicates a discrepancy in data represented by waiting time band distributions. While a large number of children seem to be in line for treatment for less than 5 days, a number of children have been in the waiting list for almost more than 20 days and often extending alarmingly to more than 100 days, indicating data extremities which have been masked by the data represented by time bands. Additional Data Limitations and Recommendations Thefollowing limitations can be observed: it can be observed that Medical services such as psychology, X-rays, speech and language therapy, diagnostic services and dietetics have been excluded from the data collection. Hence, it is recommended that a more comprehensive data collection be performed involving all medicaldepartmentswhichindicatecomparativeanalysisacrossvarious departmentsofthehospitalresultinginavoidanceofdiscrimination(Mutondo, Farolfi& Dinar, 2016). Further, it was observed that the data represents waiting list details for every day across seven months of the year 2018, which made it very difficult and time consuming to analyse the vast data resulting in consideration of the first 100 entries for want of time. Hence, it is recommended that the data be clustered and segregated further resulting in filtering to inpatient and outpatient data for every month. Such forms of data filtering and classification will enhance the ease with which data can be analysed since the number of inpatient and outpatient children can be compared across various months and the data can be viewed for everymonthleadingtolessconfusionandtimeconstraintsassociatedwitha analysing a large chunk of data for each data across seven months (Miller, Nagy &Schlueter, 2015).For improved health organization change process and enhanced customersatisfaction,obtaininginformationonthecustomer’sneedsisalso necessary. Hence, in addition to the available data, conducting feedback surveys among the parents of the inpatient and outpatient children is recommended since it will provide key insights of the client’s expectations and hospital services which are attractingnegativecustomerfeedback(Guetterman,Fetters&Creswell,2015). Hence, it is recommended that provision of complete interdepartmental information, dataclusteringandfilteringandobtainingcustomerfeedbackbeadditionally
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10HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) performed for procuring clarified data on key areas of change resulting in enhanced execution of change process (Semrau et al., 2017). Ethical Concerns The personal information of every children must be kept confidential and anonymous to protect patient privacy, and if revealed, a letter of ‘no disclosure’ must be attached prior to handing over the essential information. Informed consent must be obtained from all the parents of the children belonging to the waiting list of the inpatient and outpatient department, in case of any requirement of assessing the personalprofilesoftheirconcernedchildren(Vayenaetal.,2015).Furtherthe Information Technology department must ensure that the high levels of security are maintained and the data is accessible to only authorised professionals in order to avoid any breach of security, leaking or misuse of the concerned data by unwanted or unauthorised parties (Docherty & Lone, 2015).In order to further maintain the ethical concern of patient safety, privacy and confidentiality, appropriate software and well-functioning computers or databases must be used which will be less likely to incur technical glitches or security breaches by hackers or unwanted parties (Phillips, 2015).
11HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROJECT (Part C) References Docherty, A. B., & Lone, N. I. (2015). Exploiting big data for critical care research. Current opinion in critical care,21(5), 467-472. Guetterman, T. C., Fetters, M. D., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Integrating quantitative and qualitative results in health science mixed methods research through joint displays.The Annals of Family Medicine,13(6), 554-561. Miller, C., Nagy, Z., &Schlueter, A. (2015). Automateddaily patternfiltering of measured building performance data.Automation in Construction,49, 1-17. Mutondo, J., Farolfi, S., & Dinar, A. (2016). Quantitative Analysis: Empirical Models and Data Collection Process. InWater Governance Decentralization in Sub- Saharan Africa(pp. 35-41). Springer, Cham. Phillips, W. (2015). Ethical controversies about proper health informatics practices. Missouri Medicine,112(1), 53. Semrau, M., Lempp, H., Keynejad, R., Evans-Lacko, S., Mugisha, J., Raja, S., ...& Hanlon, C. (2016). Service user and caregiver involvement in mental health system strengthening in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review. BMC health services research,16(1), 79. Vayena, E., Salathé, M., Madoff, L. C., & Brownstein, J. S. (2015). Ethical challenges of big data in public health.PLoS computational biology,11(2), e1003904.