Western Sydney University Library Essay 2022
Investigate a specific area of leadership impacting on the strategic maintenance function and understand the human resource factors influencing maintenance in the workplace.
16 Pages6252 Words34 Views
Added on 2022-09-28
Western Sydney University Library Essay 2022
Investigate a specific area of leadership impacting on the strategic maintenance function and understand the human resource factors influencing maintenance in the workplace.
Added on 2022-09-28
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HARVARD WESTERNSYDU
REFERENCING STYLE GUIDE
Referencing ......................................................... 2
Academic honesty and plagiarism ................. 2
About the Harvard WesternSydU style ........ 2
In-text citation: Referencing sources within
the text.................................................................. 2
Reference list ...................................................... 4
Electronic items ................................................. 5
Referencing secondary sources ...................... 5
Works by multiple authors .............................. 6
In-text citations.................................. 6
Reference list ...................................... 6
Different works of the same author and
same year ............................................................. 6
Books, book chapters and brochures ............ 6
Single author ....................................... 6
Two or three authors ......................... 7
Four to six authors ............................. 7
Seven or more authors ...................... 7
No author (incl. dictionary or
encyclopaedia) .................................... 7
Corporate author / authoring
body ....................................................... 8
Edited book ......................................... 8
Chapter or article in book ................ 8
Chapter or article in an edited
book ....................................................... 8
E-book .................................................. 9
Journal articles, newspaper articles and
conference papers . ............................................ 9
Journal article (print version) ........ 9
Journal article (full-text from
electronic database) .......................... 9
Newspaper article (available in
print) ................................................... 10
Newspaper article (from electronic
database) ............................................ 10
Article/Newspaper article (from
the Internet, not available in print
version) ............................................... 10
Non-English journal article
translated into English ................... 10
Proceedings of meetings and
symposiums, conference papers ... 11
Conference proceedings (from
electronic database) ......................... 11
Systematic reviews ........................... 11
Other materials .................................................11
Acts of Parliament (includes bills) 11
Australian Bureau of Statistics ..... 12
Brochure............................................. 12
Government report.......................... 12
Government report (online) ......... 12
Image on the Internet ..................... 12
Lecture (unpublished) / personal
communication ................................ 13
Legal authorities (cases)................. 13
Microfiche / microfilm document 13
Patent/ Trademark (electronic
database) ............................................ 14
Podcast (from the Internet) .......... 14
Standard ............................................. 14
Study guide ........................................ 14
Thesis / dissertation ........................ 15
Tutorial / lecture handout ............. 15
Video recording, television
program or audio recording........... 15
Video or audio (from the
Internet) ............................................. 15
Web page / document on the
Internet .............................................. 16
HARVARD WESTERNSYDU
REFERENCING STYLE GUIDE
Referencing ......................................................... 2
Academic honesty and plagiarism ................. 2
About the Harvard WesternSydU style ........ 2
In-text citation: Referencing sources within
the text.................................................................. 2
Reference list ...................................................... 4
Electronic items ................................................. 5
Referencing secondary sources ...................... 5
Works by multiple authors .............................. 6
In-text citations.................................. 6
Reference list ...................................... 6
Different works of the same author and
same year ............................................................. 6
Books, book chapters and brochures ............ 6
Single author ....................................... 6
Two or three authors ......................... 7
Four to six authors ............................. 7
Seven or more authors ...................... 7
No author (incl. dictionary or
encyclopaedia) .................................... 7
Corporate author / authoring
body ....................................................... 8
Edited book ......................................... 8
Chapter or article in book ................ 8
Chapter or article in an edited
book ....................................................... 8
E-book .................................................. 9
Journal articles, newspaper articles and
conference papers . ............................................ 9
Journal article (print version) ........ 9
Journal article (full-text from
electronic database) .......................... 9
Newspaper article (available in
print) ................................................... 10
Newspaper article (from electronic
database) ............................................ 10
Article/Newspaper article (from
the Internet, not available in print
version) ............................................... 10
Non-English journal article
translated into English ................... 10
Proceedings of meetings and
symposiums, conference papers ... 11
Conference proceedings (from
electronic database) ......................... 11
Systematic reviews ........................... 11
Other materials .................................................11
Acts of Parliament (includes bills) 11
Australian Bureau of Statistics ..... 12
Brochure............................................. 12
Government report.......................... 12
Government report (online) ......... 12
Image on the Internet ..................... 12
Lecture (unpublished) / personal
communication ................................ 13
Legal authorities (cases)................. 13
Microfiche / microfilm document 13
Patent/ Trademark (electronic
database) ............................................ 14
Podcast (from the Internet) .......... 14
Standard ............................................. 14
Study guide ........................................ 14
Thesis / dissertation ........................ 15
Tutorial / lecture handout ............. 15
Video recording, television
program or audio recording........... 15
Video or audio (from the
Internet) ............................................. 15
Web page / document on the
Internet .............................................. 16
Western Sydney University Library Harvard WesternSydU Referencing Style Guide
2 18/07/2019
REFERENCING
Referencing acknowledges the sources that you use to write your essay or assignment paper. Please
see the section of this guide regarding intellectual honesty and plagiarism.
In-text citations are used throughout your writing to acknowledge the sources of your
information. The full references for the citations are then listed at the end of your assignment
paper in the Reference list.
It is important to first consult your unit outline, lecturer or tutor for the preferred citation style
for each unit you undertake.
ACADEMIC HONESTY AND PLAGIARISM
At Western Sydney University plagiarism falls within the framework of the Student Misconduct
Rule and its associated guidelines.
Further information about the importance of academic honesty is available on the Library
website.
ABOUT THE HARVARD WESTERNSYDU STYLE
The Harvard WesternSydU style is one of a number of styles of referencing or bibliographic
citation that is used widely for academic writing. It is an author-date system e.g. (Mullane 2006).
This guide covers basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by
students. This citation guide is based on the author-date system used in the Style manual for
authors, editors and printers (eds Commonwealth Department of Finance and Administration &
Snooks and Co. 2002), an Australian government publication which is available at all campus
libraries. Please consult this publication for further examples and explanation:
Commonwealth Department of Finance and Administration & Snooks and Co. (eds) 2002, Style
manual for authors, editors and printers, 6th edn, John Wiley & Sons Australia, Brisbane.
For further support, please contact the Library:
o Phone 02 9852 5353
o Email
o Online Librarian
IN-TEXT CITATION: REFERENCING SOURCES WITHIN THE
TEXT
Throughout the text of your paper you need to acknowledge the sources you used to write your
paper. Whenever you present a statement of evidence such as a quote, or when you use someone
2 18/07/2019
REFERENCING
Referencing acknowledges the sources that you use to write your essay or assignment paper. Please
see the section of this guide regarding intellectual honesty and plagiarism.
In-text citations are used throughout your writing to acknowledge the sources of your
information. The full references for the citations are then listed at the end of your assignment
paper in the Reference list.
It is important to first consult your unit outline, lecturer or tutor for the preferred citation style
for each unit you undertake.
ACADEMIC HONESTY AND PLAGIARISM
At Western Sydney University plagiarism falls within the framework of the Student Misconduct
Rule and its associated guidelines.
Further information about the importance of academic honesty is available on the Library
website.
ABOUT THE HARVARD WESTERNSYDU STYLE
The Harvard WesternSydU style is one of a number of styles of referencing or bibliographic
citation that is used widely for academic writing. It is an author-date system e.g. (Mullane 2006).
This guide covers basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by
students. This citation guide is based on the author-date system used in the Style manual for
authors, editors and printers (eds Commonwealth Department of Finance and Administration &
Snooks and Co. 2002), an Australian government publication which is available at all campus
libraries. Please consult this publication for further examples and explanation:
Commonwealth Department of Finance and Administration & Snooks and Co. (eds) 2002, Style
manual for authors, editors and printers, 6th edn, John Wiley & Sons Australia, Brisbane.
For further support, please contact the Library:
o Phone 02 9852 5353
o Email
o Online Librarian
IN-TEXT CITATION: REFERENCING SOURCES WITHIN THE
TEXT
Throughout the text of your paper you need to acknowledge the sources you used to write your
paper. Whenever you present a statement of evidence such as a quote, or when you use someone
Western Sydney University Library Harvard WesternSydU Referencing Style Guide
3 18/07/2019
else's ideas, opinions or theories in your own words (paraphrasing), you must acknowledge your
sources. Some examples of how to cite sources within your paper are given below.
If you use the name of the author(s) in your writing, place the year of publication of the work in
parentheses after the author’s name.
Mullane (2006) conducted research into the effect of...
If you refer to a work in the text of your paper, place the author's last name and the year of
publication of the work in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
The research conclusively proved a correlation between the results (Mullane 2006).
Note: When you summarise the general idea of a source in your own words, you must cite the
author and year of publication of the work as shown below. Harvard WesternSydU style does not
require you to provide the page number unless you use a direct quote, however if you paraphrase
or summarise a specific paragraph or section you should consider including the page number.
If you directly quote fewer than 30 words, enclose the quotation by single quotation marks within
the text. The year of publication of the work along with the page number(s)* of the quote should
be provided in parentheses.
Mullane (2006, p. 118) referred to this correlation as ‘a statistical anomaly’.
* When there are no page numbers available, use a section name if it is given in the text e.g. Jones
(2008, sec. 1). Use abbreviations such as vol. (volume), vols (volumes), sec. (section), secs
(sections). If no other identifying information is available use the abbreviation n.p. (no page).
If the quotation is greater than 30 words it should be displayed in a double-spaced, indented block
(1.3 cm) without quotation marks. It should be introduced in your own words.
It was stated that:
If any similar qualitative research is to be undertaken in the future, then stringent
controls should be put in place to ensure such statistical anomalies do not occur
through lack of methodological rigor, particularly through corruption of data
inadequately stored and processed (Mullane 2006, p. 66).
When you use more than one source for a statement that you write, the citation can be presented
using semi-colons between works as follows, in alphabetical order by surname:
...and a number of studies have shown identical results (Sanders 2008; Smith 2009).
3 18/07/2019
else's ideas, opinions or theories in your own words (paraphrasing), you must acknowledge your
sources. Some examples of how to cite sources within your paper are given below.
If you use the name of the author(s) in your writing, place the year of publication of the work in
parentheses after the author’s name.
Mullane (2006) conducted research into the effect of...
If you refer to a work in the text of your paper, place the author's last name and the year of
publication of the work in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
The research conclusively proved a correlation between the results (Mullane 2006).
Note: When you summarise the general idea of a source in your own words, you must cite the
author and year of publication of the work as shown below. Harvard WesternSydU style does not
require you to provide the page number unless you use a direct quote, however if you paraphrase
or summarise a specific paragraph or section you should consider including the page number.
If you directly quote fewer than 30 words, enclose the quotation by single quotation marks within
the text. The year of publication of the work along with the page number(s)* of the quote should
be provided in parentheses.
Mullane (2006, p. 118) referred to this correlation as ‘a statistical anomaly’.
* When there are no page numbers available, use a section name if it is given in the text e.g. Jones
(2008, sec. 1). Use abbreviations such as vol. (volume), vols (volumes), sec. (section), secs
(sections). If no other identifying information is available use the abbreviation n.p. (no page).
If the quotation is greater than 30 words it should be displayed in a double-spaced, indented block
(1.3 cm) without quotation marks. It should be introduced in your own words.
It was stated that:
If any similar qualitative research is to be undertaken in the future, then stringent
controls should be put in place to ensure such statistical anomalies do not occur
through lack of methodological rigor, particularly through corruption of data
inadequately stored and processed (Mullane 2006, p. 66).
When you use more than one source for a statement that you write, the citation can be presented
using semi-colons between works as follows, in alphabetical order by surname:
...and a number of studies have shown identical results (Sanders 2008; Smith 2009).
End of preview
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