This reflection explores the Stolen Generation, a dark period in Australian history where Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander children were forcibly taken from their families. Gain insight into the impact of this event and the need for change.
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Running head: REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION Name of the student: Name of the university: Author note:
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1 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION 401206: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Assessment 2: Reflection Part A Description: Module 2 of the unit we went through the history and policies affecting Aboriginal& Torres Strait Islander Health. The subject in which that really caught my attention was the Stolen Generation. The Stolen Generation is the occurrence of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander children between 1910 – 1970’s whom were forced to be taken away from their families (Korff, J. 2019). This catastrophic event was part of the assimilation policy in which was based on the theory of black inferiority and white superiority (Behrendt, L. 2012). Feelings: Before completing Module 2 and viewing content of the Stolen Generation I personally felt it was just an event that occurred that did not have much effect on Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander who were not present in the event. I believed, that we were purely learning about this occurrence as is was marked as history, I didn’t think much about how it would affect an individual whom is Aboriginal and did not give it much thought as in perspective of being culturally aware. When I was exposed to Module 2 and pre tutorial works, and video and resource readings of the horrific event the Stolen Generation it helped me increase my understanding towards the Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people and the battles they were placed through in the past which triggered my emotions dramatically. The measures of what the Indigenous children were
2 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION put through made me feel sick to my stomach as they were forcibly taken away from their families due to purely of their race. Critical evaluation: Was it good or bad? Why do you think this way? Initially, my thinking procedure was biased as I used to believe that aboriginals are careless about their health and they suffer from health problems because of their unhealthy behaviors and poor lifestyle choices. I used to believe that they do not complete their education on their own will and that they are lazy about getting jobs and being employed. However, I understood that the stolen generation had more severe health impacts on the children and their families that transferred through generations to the present age. Most of the children were forcibly snatched from their families and kept in dormitories and other institutions, non- Indigenous foster homes or adopted by non-Indigenous families (ODoneell, 2019). Their living conditions were sparse and harsh with poor funding levels given to the institutions that house these children. No funding was given for better quality education. They were only taught about life skills and basic numeracy that limited their health literacy as well as their employment prospects like servants and laborers (Henderson et al., 2018). They were not allowed to talk in their native languages and they were infused with insensitive and wrong information where they were told that they have been relinquishedby their families as they were unloved. They were punished for minor transgressions and were often subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation regardless of whether they were removed to foster homes, adoptive families, dormitories or large institutions. All these had contributed to anger and disappointment among the children who have grown up and forms an important cohort of population in the nation (Tatz, 2017). Their quality
3 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION of life is found to be extreme poor mainly because of the various tortures, exploitations and the harsh days they have faced during their childhood and in the subsequent generations.I never knew that all these social factors played significant role in the present day life conditions of the aboriginals which impacted their life expectancy and contributed to health gap and poor quality health. The new knowledge gathered on the concept of stolen generation had been an eye opener which had made me more conscious as well as mindful about the opinions that I had developed over the years regarding poor healthcare choices of the aboriginal people. How do you think you knew what you knew? From the very childhood, I have seen people in the society harboring prejudices about the aboriginal people which might have been imprinted in me without my consciousness. The stereotypical attitudes of the non-indigenous people might have made me develop cultural biasness which had made me harbor negative thoughts about their lifestyle choices and poor quality health. The stigmatizations and the discriminations in the society had developed a complex feeling within me where unknowingly, I have started disliking aboriginal people and supporting the thoughts of the society. Was your response to the issue or topic due to an experience and/or limited consideration or understanding of the issue? I have never paid much importance to the health condition of the aboriginal people. From very childhood, I have seen the society talk about poor lifestyle of aboriginal people and the ways they try to reject the western mode of healthcare and services. I had seen completely one side of the story where I had only heard that aboriginal people do not like the indigenous people. This had made me believe that they try to play the victim card when although they can develop
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4 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION better quality life through better personal choices. I was never aware of the levels of tortures and exploitation that they had faced from the westerners during the time of colonization. Even in schools, playgrounds, transports, shopping malls and others, I have seen people to avoid contacts with aboriginal people. All these might have unknowingly made me feel that the aboriginal people try to play victim card to gain more resources from government without doing any work. Now, I know the impacts of the stolen generation and other impacts of policies and actions government during this times and I understand the government has to be blamed equally for their present day condition Analysis: Have any historical, political, cultural and environmental factors that you have learnt about influenced your attitudes and beliefs about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? If so how? I have developed the knowledge that I had been culturally biased towards the aboriginal people and had only allowed my perceptions to be formed from the prejudices and stigmatization shown by the society over the years. I had learnt that the poor health behaviors and lifestyle choices are not the main reason for the presence of health gap that exists between the aboriginal people and the non-indigenous people (Terszack, 2015). Exploitation and tortures after the arrival of the British people in the nation in 1788 through the massacres and other violence, interdiction of diseases and loss of access to lands, disruption of the resources and traditional lifestyles had contributed to their present state of health (Hamilton, 2017). Removing them from their homelands, not allowing them to be educated, preventing them to take employment, moving them out from reserves, punishing them over minor reasons and many others had culminated to
5 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION intergenerational mental and physical suffering that had made them the way they are now. Hence, I believe now that they should be not blames fro their present health conditions and government should introduce every possible means to help them get back into quality lives by ensuring them proper health services, education, employment and good housing systems. Conclusion: What conclusions have you reached? I am now of the opinion that government should try their best to stop the stigmatization and discrimination that aboriginal people face due to lack of awareness among the society. They deserve to be respected and treated equally as to their non-native counterparts. The government andhealthcareorganizationsshouldstartworkingincollaborationtodevelopthesocial determinants of health like education, employment, food, addiction, transportation, good housing system and others and introduce strategies by which aboriginal people can be helped to overcome their health conditions and live better quality lives (korf, 2019). What do you know now that you did not know before? I used to believe that it was because of their personal choices that they do not take care of health and that they take part in risky health behaviors like alcohol, eating of fast foods, live in poor housing conditions and others. Now, I understood that these were results of the societal stereotypes that had been imprinted one me. Now, I know that these are the impacts of colonization and the exploitation and torture that continued through generation which had resulted them to live or health now.
6 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION Action plan: What have you learnt about yourself, Aboriginal people and Australian society? Can you make a positive change? What else do you think you need to learn? I have gained new knowledge about the history of colonization and how it had impacted on the lives of the Aboriginal people. I have also learnt that the basis of the stereotypes are completely baseless and that I have to analyze the situation of health gapbetween Aboriginal people and the non-indigenous in a fresh manner with the new knowledge gained. I believe that the module 4 which reaches about social determinants of health would help them in develop strategies and policies that would bring positive outcomes on health of Aboriginal people. I would follow the Bringing Them Home 20 years on: an action plan for healing to develop more knowledge on these aspects so that I can gain more knowledge on this topic and also get ideas about how to tackle the situation successfully.
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7 REFLECTION ON STOLEN GENERATION References: Hamilton, P. (2017). Sale of the century?: memory and historical consciousness in Australia. InMemory, History, Nation(pp. 136-152). Routledge. Henderson, R., Bean, W., Turner, C., & Batt, J. (2018). Reading Australia and Magabala Books: High quality literature and teaching units.Practical Literacy: the Early and Primary Years,23(2), 4-7. Jens Korff, C. (2019).A guide to Australia's Stolen Generations. [online] Creative Spirits. Availableat:https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/stolen- generations/a-guide-to-australias-stolen-generations [Accessed 1 Apr. 2019]. O’Donnell, M., Taplin, S., Marriott, R., Lima, F., & Stanley, F. J. (2019). Infant removals: The need to address the over-representation of Aboriginal infants and community concerns of another ‘stolen generation’.Child abuse & neglect,90, 88-98. Tatz, C. (2017). The destruction of Aboriginal society in Australia. InGenocide of Indigenous peoples(pp. 93-122). Routledge. Terszak, M. (2015).Orphaned by the colour of my skin: A stolen generation story. Routledge.