1REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Response to Question 1..........................................................................................................................2 Response to Question 2..........................................................................................................................3 Response to Question 3a........................................................................................................................3 Response to Question 3b........................................................................................................................4 Response to Question 3c........................................................................................................................4 Response to Question 3d........................................................................................................................5 Response to Question 3e........................................................................................................................5 Response to Question 3f.........................................................................................................................5 References..............................................................................................................................................7
2REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Response to Question 1 Adhering to the Biblical perspective, a true Christian believes in the existence of God in the form of the Holy Trinity that is as an amalgamation of the Father, the son and the Holy Spirit. The Christian ethics dictates that God is the creator and sustainer of all that we see and exists on the face of the earth. Though the Holy Trinity is there God is not limited to these forms, He is considered to be formless and omnipresent and is present in ways which the human mind cannot comprehend. The ethics of the Christian spirituality dictates that though science is our best option for discovering and gathering information about the world we live in, but research is also solely dependent on the discretion of God and happens with His will. The profession of healthcare is considered to be one of the most respectable fields as they were treated as Gods, healers of the pained. The Christian ethics of healthcare shows that the patient and doctor or nurse’s relationship cannot be taken as between inanimate object (Nissen, Gildberg & Hvidt, 2018). It has to be one of purity as the spirituality shows that each human life is created as God’s own image. This is the direct reflection of the thought that there is but one truth, and that cannot be denied by anyone. The truth learnt with the help of science discoveries are the truth which God wants the humankind to know, it is discovered and not produced. While the postmodern relativism stands in direct contrast to this view of ultimate truth, the belief of relativism shows that human beings are the creator of their own truth, and that truth is subjective for it is invented by individuals. The theory of relativism proposes that Truth cannot be universal for it has everything to do with the personal view of an individual.
3REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Response to Question 2 Scientism, as a field of belief, can be regarded to have emerged from the time of Scientific Revolution in the early seventeenth century in Europe. Before this, the process of learning depended on the careful scrutiny of older and ancient texts and was changed by the intentional efforts of the like of Galileo Galilei, Bacon and Descartes. They adopted the learning process, which included the scrutiny of nature and was considered to be directly against the Christian concept of the Truth. Thus, scientism can be taken as the system of belief where the happening around us are explained with the help of science that is logic and reason keeping aside the ancient beliefs (Puca, 2018). Scientism is different from another ism in the way that they follow some kind of traditional information which has been passed down through generations. It is completely founded on the view that knowledge can only be attained through the understanding of the working of science. There are various arguments against the sole dependability of the knowledge of science, but there are a few major arguments which depict the basic differences. The first one is the most important belief of the Christian perception about the existence of God and His control over life and death. The omnipresent nature of God renders it to be supernatural which is the complete opposite of the scientism belief of accepting the existence of anything if and only if it can be seen and touched in order to be tested. As God’s powers cannot be tested and established, it is negated by scientism (Puca, 2018). The other argument is on the existence of life after death, and there has been a number of critics against it as the process of reincarnation has been supported by some scientists as well. However, due to the lack of enough data and evidence, scientism does not support the belief of reincarnation or life after death (Peels, 2018).
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4REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Response to Question 3a The ultimate reality refers to the belief that there exist a true state of things which is above all forms of physical dimensions and the physical state of things in which we want them to exist. Ultimate reality cannot be deemed as a contemporary expression but is an old one which has been modified to the understanding of the civilized human race (Kirilyuk, 2017). Ultimate reality, in my perspective, is the acceptance of the existence of God, for He is omnipresent and shows us things how they actually exist rather than hiw they are. This leads to the question of acceptance of the existence of God, which is prevalent in the worldview question of religion. Response to Question 3b The nature of the Universe for me emerges from the concept of ultimate reality which, according to the worldview, is universal for most religion. However, according to physicists studying the universe also is amazed by the process of the creation of the universe for each entity out there is functioning on its own without interfering with the work of other. This can be seen as an example of divine intervention and established the truth that human beings are the supreme creation of even supreme power (Bourne, Crossfield & Nicholas, 2017). The nature of the universe when tried to be studied with the help of string theory could be completed for the working of the particles in more than four dimensions has not yet been discovered and apprehended by our mind. Response to Question 3c The question of a definition of being a human can be answered in two ways, one that adheres to the cotemporary worldview and the other according to scientism. According to worldview, human beings are the supreme creation of God and has been given the ability to think and evolve, which further let us evolve by learning to adapt to the changing condition.
5REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Scientism shows us as the product of the evolution, which showed us learning to form language to communicate our thinking, but it has been unable to prove the origin of man (Rutherford, 2017). In the Christian worldview, the human race was doomed to suffering owing to the Original sin of consuming the Forbidden fruit which angered God for He gave us the capability to think. Response to Question 3d In the general sense, knowledge for me is the acquired information stored by us for further use. The source of that information is, however, the pivotal part of the question. This is again based on the concept of human being and their existence. The source of knowledge, in my opinion, is the presence of the human mind. If we follow this, then all knowledge stored in us is the working of our mind which knows what to access at a given point of time. The theory of knowledge, epistemology also opens up the option of empiricism in attaining knowledge; it is based on the experience that is gained by the human being in their lifetime (Rutherford, 2017). This school of thought renders our sensory system responsible for the knowledge stored in us. Response to Question 3e Ethics can be defined as the scale of measuring the rights and wrongs in the society basing it on the moral teachings of the religion. The ethical scale also tends to be different for each one of us, which depends on the kind of society one grows up in and form our views (Rutherford, 2017). The workings of the society are also based on ethics, and its presence has also become omnipresent for unless we try to identify it, it is hard for us to recognize one now. The professional ethics is always present at the back of our mind, which tugs at conscience, making us adhere to it.
6REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW Response to Question 3f The purpose of existence, according to the religious worldview is a concept which emerges from the Christian concept of spirituality for me. The purpose of our existence for me is to search and find the reason or the purpose of our creation. The purpose of existence in the ethical term of the word is to fulfill the objectives of existence that is to be kind and serve in the ways of God according to the commandments. Everyone is created to serve a purpose, so the meaning for us of our existence to find it and fulfill the will of God.
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7REFLECTION ON WORLDVIEW References Bourne,P.A.,Crossfield,D.,&Nicholas,V.(2017).AChristianapproachto philosophy.InternationalJournalofHumanities&SocialScience:Insights& Transformations [ISSN: 2581-3587 (online)],2(1). Kirilyuk, A. P. (2017). Theory of Everything, Ultimate Reality and the End of Humanity: Extended Sustainability by the Universal Science of Complexity. Nissen, R. D., Gildberg, F. A., & Hvidt, N. C. (2018). Psychiatry, a secular discipline in a postsecular world? A review.Religions,9(1), 32. Peels, R. (2018). The fundamental argument against scientism.Science Unlimited? The Challenges of Scientism, 165-184. Puca, A. (2018). Scientism and Post-Truth.Journal of the British Association for the Study of Religion (JBASR),20, 83-99. Rutherford, J. A. (2017). APPENDIX 1: THE CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW.