Reflective Journal on Employability Skills and Gibbs Model
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AI Summary
This reflective journal evaluates the importance of employability skills and uses Gibbs model to analyze past experiences. It highlights the need for skills like communication, time management, and problem-solving. The journal also includes an action plan for improving weak skills and a CPD plan.
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Gibbs model.................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
Online-...........................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Gibbs model.................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
Online-...........................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION
Reflective journals are those personal records of an individual which will help them to
evaluate their experience of learning (Alt, Raichel and Naamati-Schneider, 2021). There are
various kinds of models of reflection like Gibbs model of reflection, Kolbs model of reflection
and many others which will help an individual to analyse their past experience. Gibbs model
consist of six stages which are going to discuss in this report. The main purpose of this report is
to evaluate the employability skills which are learned at schools and universities and few of the
skills are learned outside schools and universities.
MAIN BODY
Gibbs model
Gibbs model
elements
Description of
Gibbs model
factors
Application of Gibbs
Stage 1-
Description
This will
describe the
situation as it
occurs that what
happen, who all
are present at the
situation and
many others
(Brugman and et.
al., 2021).
During my higher education, my teacher gave a group
assignment and ask me to become the leader of that group.
I have 5 members including me in my group. Teacher has
asked us to prepare a online game to minimize plagiarism
to help academic students. The concept of this game should
be remove plagiarism with few fun activities. Teacher gave
us a deadline of 25 days to complete this project. We have
completed the project and submit it but after 2 days of
deadline after taking permission from teacher.
Stage 2-
Feelings
This element
will describe the
specific feeling
of an individual
like what is felt
by an individual,
During this situation I felt nervous because teacher asked
me to manage the whole group effectively. I felt that if I
am unable to become good group leader then it may ruin
my image in front of my teacher and whole class. Two of
my group members did not like me and I felt that they are
unhappy to obey my instructions as a group leader.
1
Reflective journals are those personal records of an individual which will help them to
evaluate their experience of learning (Alt, Raichel and Naamati-Schneider, 2021). There are
various kinds of models of reflection like Gibbs model of reflection, Kolbs model of reflection
and many others which will help an individual to analyse their past experience. Gibbs model
consist of six stages which are going to discuss in this report. The main purpose of this report is
to evaluate the employability skills which are learned at schools and universities and few of the
skills are learned outside schools and universities.
MAIN BODY
Gibbs model
Gibbs model
elements
Description of
Gibbs model
factors
Application of Gibbs
Stage 1-
Description
This will
describe the
situation as it
occurs that what
happen, who all
are present at the
situation and
many others
(Brugman and et.
al., 2021).
During my higher education, my teacher gave a group
assignment and ask me to become the leader of that group.
I have 5 members including me in my group. Teacher has
asked us to prepare a online game to minimize plagiarism
to help academic students. The concept of this game should
be remove plagiarism with few fun activities. Teacher gave
us a deadline of 25 days to complete this project. We have
completed the project and submit it but after 2 days of
deadline after taking permission from teacher.
Stage 2-
Feelings
This element
will describe the
specific feeling
of an individual
like what is felt
by an individual,
During this situation I felt nervous because teacher asked
me to manage the whole group effectively. I felt that if I
am unable to become good group leader then it may ruin
my image in front of my teacher and whole class. Two of
my group members did not like me and I felt that they are
unhappy to obey my instructions as a group leader.
1
what others felt
and many others
(McCarthy and
et. al., 2021).
Stage 3-
Evaluation
This will help to
analyse the good
and bad about
the situation.
What all things
went well and
what did not
went well
(Forghani,
Bavali and
Hadipour Fard,
2022).
Few of the things went well during this situation and these
things is that I learned some effective employability skills
for my future growth. I have learned effective
communication skill. Communication skills are those skills
which are required by an individual to express his ideas in
front of others to influence them toward their message
(Botirov and Haydarov, 2022). While working in a group I
have learned this skill well. While working in a group I
have to communicate my group members and from this
team communication activity I learned this skill. Secondly,
I have also learned team working skill because I have
assigned task as per the skills and expertise of my group
members. For example, I have assign data collection
activity to that individual who have effective skill and
knowledge to collect data. I have also learned research
skill. Few things went bad in the situation like the project
is submitted after the deadline, we have submitted the
project on 27th day. There are few skills which I am lacking
behind like ICT skill, time and self-management skill and
problem solving skill.
Stage 4-
Analysis
This is another
step to explain
that why things
went well and
why things did
not went well
The things which went well is that I have managed my
team effectively and this happen because I follow the
procedure of management of a team like I clear the
objectives and aim of my group and assign them task as
per their skills and expertise. Second thing which went
well is that I have learned to influence people toward my
2
and many others
(McCarthy and
et. al., 2021).
Stage 3-
Evaluation
This will help to
analyse the good
and bad about
the situation.
What all things
went well and
what did not
went well
(Forghani,
Bavali and
Hadipour Fard,
2022).
Few of the things went well during this situation and these
things is that I learned some effective employability skills
for my future growth. I have learned effective
communication skill. Communication skills are those skills
which are required by an individual to express his ideas in
front of others to influence them toward their message
(Botirov and Haydarov, 2022). While working in a group I
have learned this skill well. While working in a group I
have to communicate my group members and from this
team communication activity I learned this skill. Secondly,
I have also learned team working skill because I have
assigned task as per the skills and expertise of my group
members. For example, I have assign data collection
activity to that individual who have effective skill and
knowledge to collect data. I have also learned research
skill. Few things went bad in the situation like the project
is submitted after the deadline, we have submitted the
project on 27th day. There are few skills which I am lacking
behind like ICT skill, time and self-management skill and
problem solving skill.
Stage 4-
Analysis
This is another
step to explain
that why things
went well and
why things did
not went well
The things which went well is that I have managed my
team effectively and this happen because I follow the
procedure of management of a team like I clear the
objectives and aim of my group and assign them task as
per their skills and expertise. Second thing which went
well is that I have learned to influence people toward my
2
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during a
situation. This
element also
covers what
knowledge can
help an
individual to
understand the
situation (Liu,
Kitto and Shum,
2021).
ideas and concepts. Two individuals who did not like me
and which I felt that they will not obey my instructions,
they also become my good friends and they share their
ideas and opinions on the project openly with me. Few of
their ideas are good which I implement within this group to
complete the group assignment. Few of the things did not
went well like we are unable to submit our project on time
because I assign task to my group members but did not
allot them time to accomplish those task. Secondly, I have
not prepared network diagram which will help me to
analyse which task need to complete first and which later
so that the task will get completed as per their priority. Few
of the task were pending due to other task because of their
dependence on other tasks. I am unable to solve few of the
conflicts which create within our group because I am
unable to understand the problem clearly and make a
corrective decision. While making the game as per our
project, none of us know programming and basic computer
knowledge which is the biggest issues. Due to any minor
technical issue, we need to call technical expert outside of
our group which also make our project delayed to submit.
Stage 5-
Conclusion
This element of
Gibbs model will
help to analyse
the basic and
important
learning from the
situation. This
will also analyse
about how the
same situation
As per my situation, I have learned that few of the
employability skills are essential to learn at higher
education level. This will help me to start my professional
career in a better way. I have learn my strengths and
weakness from this situation like my strengths are
communication skill, leadership skill, research skill, team
management skill and few others. On the other hand, my
weaknesses are ICT skills, time management skill and
problem solving skill. This could be more positive
situation if we work as per the time schedule to accomplish
3
situation. This
element also
covers what
knowledge can
help an
individual to
understand the
situation (Liu,
Kitto and Shum,
2021).
ideas and concepts. Two individuals who did not like me
and which I felt that they will not obey my instructions,
they also become my good friends and they share their
ideas and opinions on the project openly with me. Few of
their ideas are good which I implement within this group to
complete the group assignment. Few of the things did not
went well like we are unable to submit our project on time
because I assign task to my group members but did not
allot them time to accomplish those task. Secondly, I have
not prepared network diagram which will help me to
analyse which task need to complete first and which later
so that the task will get completed as per their priority. Few
of the task were pending due to other task because of their
dependence on other tasks. I am unable to solve few of the
conflicts which create within our group because I am
unable to understand the problem clearly and make a
corrective decision. While making the game as per our
project, none of us know programming and basic computer
knowledge which is the biggest issues. Due to any minor
technical issue, we need to call technical expert outside of
our group which also make our project delayed to submit.
Stage 5-
Conclusion
This element of
Gibbs model will
help to analyse
the basic and
important
learning from the
situation. This
will also analyse
about how the
same situation
As per my situation, I have learned that few of the
employability skills are essential to learn at higher
education level. This will help me to start my professional
career in a better way. I have learn my strengths and
weakness from this situation like my strengths are
communication skill, leadership skill, research skill, team
management skill and few others. On the other hand, my
weaknesses are ICT skills, time management skill and
problem solving skill. This could be more positive
situation if we work as per the time schedule to accomplish
3
could be more
positive. Here,
an individual
will highlight the
skills which they
need to develop
for future
benefits
(Amrouche,
Carfantan and
Idier, 2021).
the project on time. I need to focus mainly on problem
solving skill and time management skill for my effective
future.
Stage 6 of Gibbs model- Action Plan is the last stage of Gibbs model where an individual will
analyse their weak skills and they ways to improve them effectively. This will further help to
analyse if the same situation have can occur again in future than what all new things which can
be considered by the individual to make the situation better (Sibley and et. al., 2022). In case I
have to face the same situation in future then I will make sure that I will work as per network
diagram which will help me to analyse which task need to complete first and the appropriate time
limit for the task completion. Secondly, I will also make sure from next time that I will include a
group member in my group which knows technical skills and have good knowledge about
computers and other digital tools. Continuing Professional Development is a type of self
assessment plan which will help an individual to improve their weak skills (Koh, 2022). My
CPD plan is mentioned below-
Skills
need to
improve
Actions taken to
improve skills
Future benefits gained
after learning these
skills
How I get to
know that I
have learn
this skill
Time
period
required to
learn the
weak skills
Time
manage
It is essential for an
individual to develop
After gaining time
management skill and
I will get to
know that I
I need to
learn this
4
positive. Here,
an individual
will highlight the
skills which they
need to develop
for future
benefits
(Amrouche,
Carfantan and
Idier, 2021).
the project on time. I need to focus mainly on problem
solving skill and time management skill for my effective
future.
Stage 6 of Gibbs model- Action Plan is the last stage of Gibbs model where an individual will
analyse their weak skills and they ways to improve them effectively. This will further help to
analyse if the same situation have can occur again in future than what all new things which can
be considered by the individual to make the situation better (Sibley and et. al., 2022). In case I
have to face the same situation in future then I will make sure that I will work as per network
diagram which will help me to analyse which task need to complete first and the appropriate time
limit for the task completion. Secondly, I will also make sure from next time that I will include a
group member in my group which knows technical skills and have good knowledge about
computers and other digital tools. Continuing Professional Development is a type of self
assessment plan which will help an individual to improve their weak skills (Koh, 2022). My
CPD plan is mentioned below-
Skills
need to
improve
Actions taken to
improve skills
Future benefits gained
after learning these
skills
How I get to
know that I
have learn
this skill
Time
period
required to
learn the
weak skills
Time
manage
It is essential for an
individual to develop
After gaining time
management skill and
I will get to
know that I
I need to
learn this
4
ment
skill
time management and
self management skill. I
need to do two things to
develop my time
management skill and
that is I need to start
working as per the time
schedule which consist
my daily routine and
time period to
accomplish my daily
routine tasks. Secondly, I
need to work as per the
priority list which
mention task as per their
priority. This further
means that the task
should be mentioned at
the top which need to be
done first. This priority
list will remind me the
importance of task and I
will focus to accomplish
them as soon as possible.
It is essential for an
individual to manage
their stress effectively
because most of the
individual face
mismanagement of time
due to their working
self management skill I
will gain various
personal and
professional benefits like
I will be able to
accomplish my
professional task on time
which will help me to
maintain effective
professional image at my
chosen workplace.
Secondly, keeping mind
relaxed through
mediation will help me
to maintain my mental
health and develop good
level of positivity.
have learn this
skill when I
start
accomplishing
all my task on
time and
submit all my
projects and
assignments on
time before
due date.
skill within
6 months.
5
skill
time management and
self management skill. I
need to do two things to
develop my time
management skill and
that is I need to start
working as per the time
schedule which consist
my daily routine and
time period to
accomplish my daily
routine tasks. Secondly, I
need to work as per the
priority list which
mention task as per their
priority. This further
means that the task
should be mentioned at
the top which need to be
done first. This priority
list will remind me the
importance of task and I
will focus to accomplish
them as soon as possible.
It is essential for an
individual to manage
their stress effectively
because most of the
individual face
mismanagement of time
due to their working
self management skill I
will gain various
personal and
professional benefits like
I will be able to
accomplish my
professional task on time
which will help me to
maintain effective
professional image at my
chosen workplace.
Secondly, keeping mind
relaxed through
mediation will help me
to maintain my mental
health and develop good
level of positivity.
have learn this
skill when I
start
accomplishing
all my task on
time and
submit all my
projects and
assignments on
time before
due date.
skill within
6 months.
5
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stress and working
burden (Iqbal and et. al.,
2021). Hence, I will use
mediation techniques to
manage my stress on
daily basis and keep my
mind relaxed to start my
daily routine.
Problem
solving
skill
Problem solving skills
will help an individual to
analyse the issues and
obstacles to achieve a
goal and mitigate them
properly to accomplish
the set goal (Agha,
2022). It is essential for
me to learn this skill and
I have chosen a best way
to learn this skill. I need
to solve case studies on
daily basis related to
corporate sector and
conflicts related to
organisations and
management. I need to
answer the questions
which are mentioned at
the end of each case
study. Then I need to ask
my teacher to check the
answers of case studies.
The main benefit for
learning this skill is
gained at my
professional level where
I will be able to solve
various corporate
situations. This will help
me to become effective
group leader during my
professional time and
further help me to
achieve professional
growth like promotions.
When I start
solving real
life problems
with effective
solutions then
I can believe
that I have
learned these
skills.
I need 8
months to
learn
problem
solving
skill.
6
burden (Iqbal and et. al.,
2021). Hence, I will use
mediation techniques to
manage my stress on
daily basis and keep my
mind relaxed to start my
daily routine.
Problem
solving
skill
Problem solving skills
will help an individual to
analyse the issues and
obstacles to achieve a
goal and mitigate them
properly to accomplish
the set goal (Agha,
2022). It is essential for
me to learn this skill and
I have chosen a best way
to learn this skill. I need
to solve case studies on
daily basis related to
corporate sector and
conflicts related to
organisations and
management. I need to
answer the questions
which are mentioned at
the end of each case
study. Then I need to ask
my teacher to check the
answers of case studies.
The main benefit for
learning this skill is
gained at my
professional level where
I will be able to solve
various corporate
situations. This will help
me to become effective
group leader during my
professional time and
further help me to
achieve professional
growth like promotions.
When I start
solving real
life problems
with effective
solutions then
I can believe
that I have
learned these
skills.
I need 8
months to
learn
problem
solving
skill.
6
This will help me to
learn how issues are
created at corporate
sector and this will also
help me to get prepare to
analyse alternatives of
solutions to a case study.
This action will help me
to enhance my problem
solving skill effectively.
ICT skill ICT skills are those skills
which help an individual
to learn basic knowledge
of computer to use digital
tools effectively to
accomplish the tasks
(Supardi and et. al.,
2021). I need to develop
this skill for my
professional growth.
Here, I need to join
coaching of computer
classes so that I will
learn basics of computers
and then I need to learn
programming. This will
help me to enhance my
professional growth
opportunities.
The main benefit of this
skill toward my life is
that I can get higher
opportunity for my
professional growth and
good ICT skill will also
help me to become an
employee in IT sector.
After learning ICT skills
I am able to solve few
technical issues by
myself without calling
any technical expert and
pay him for minor
issues.
I will consider
that I have
learned this
skill when I
start solving
technical
issues by
myself without
taking anyone
else help.
I need 1
year to
learn this
skill.
7
learn how issues are
created at corporate
sector and this will also
help me to get prepare to
analyse alternatives of
solutions to a case study.
This action will help me
to enhance my problem
solving skill effectively.
ICT skill ICT skills are those skills
which help an individual
to learn basic knowledge
of computer to use digital
tools effectively to
accomplish the tasks
(Supardi and et. al.,
2021). I need to develop
this skill for my
professional growth.
Here, I need to join
coaching of computer
classes so that I will
learn basics of computers
and then I need to learn
programming. This will
help me to enhance my
professional growth
opportunities.
The main benefit of this
skill toward my life is
that I can get higher
opportunity for my
professional growth and
good ICT skill will also
help me to become an
employee in IT sector.
After learning ICT skills
I am able to solve few
technical issues by
myself without calling
any technical expert and
pay him for minor
issues.
I will consider
that I have
learned this
skill when I
start solving
technical
issues by
myself without
taking anyone
else help.
I need 1
year to
learn this
skill.
7
8
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CONCLUSION
From the above information it is concluded that learning employability skills are one of
the most essential task for an student at higher education. Higher education is the last stage of
developing effective skills for a student. There are various employability skills like
communication skill, time management skill, problem solving skill and many others. Gibbs
model is one of the most popular model for self reflection which consist of 6 stages which will
further help to evaluate the past experience. Such self reflection model will help an individual to
analyse their strengths and weakness so that they will work harder to convert their weakness into
their strengths and analyse that what all mistakes they must avoid in case they face same
situation next time. CPD plan will help an individual to improve their weak skills effectively.
9
From the above information it is concluded that learning employability skills are one of
the most essential task for an student at higher education. Higher education is the last stage of
developing effective skills for a student. There are various employability skills like
communication skill, time management skill, problem solving skill and many others. Gibbs
model is one of the most popular model for self reflection which consist of 6 stages which will
further help to evaluate the past experience. Such self reflection model will help an individual to
analyse their strengths and weakness so that they will work harder to convert their weakness into
their strengths and analyse that what all mistakes they must avoid in case they face same
situation next time. CPD plan will help an individual to improve their weak skills effectively.
9
REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Agha, S., 2022. Aligning continuing professional development (CPD) with quality assurance
(QA): a perspective of healthcare leadership. Quality & Quantity, 56(2), pp.447-461.
Alt, D., Raichel, N. and Naamati-Schneider, L., 2021. Higher education students’ reflective
journal writing and lifelong learning skills: insights from an exploratory sequential
study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
Amrouche, M.C., Carfantan, H. and Idier, J., 2021, June. A partially collapsed Gibbs sampler for
unsupervised nonnegative sparse signal restoration. In ICASSP 2021-2021 IEEE
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp.
5519-5523). IEEE.
Botirov, G. and Haydarov, F., 2022. On the set of Gibbs measures for model with a countable set
of spin values on Cayley trees. Positivity, 26(3), pp.1-9.
Brugman, D. and et. al., 2021. Assessing moral judgment maturity using the Sociomoral
Reflection Measure—Short Form Objective. European Journal of Psychological
Assessment.
Forghani, N., Bavali, M. and Hadipour Fard, E., 2022. A Study of Exploratory Factor Analytic
Model: Identifying Optimal Number of Factors Affecting Reflection-for-action
Scale. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 10(41),
pp.117-136.
Iqbal, Z. and et. al., 2021. Toward integrated multi-omics intervention: rice trait improvement
and stress management. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12.
Koh, W., 2022. Continuing Professional Development (CPD): Supporting the Delivery of
Quality Teaching in Physical Education. In CPD for Teaching and Learning in Physical
Education (pp. 289-306). Routledge.
Liu, M., Kitto, K. and Shum, S.B., 2021. Combining factor analysis with writing analytics for
the formative assessment of written reflection. Computers in Human Behavior, 120,
p.106733.
10
Books and Journals:
Agha, S., 2022. Aligning continuing professional development (CPD) with quality assurance
(QA): a perspective of healthcare leadership. Quality & Quantity, 56(2), pp.447-461.
Alt, D., Raichel, N. and Naamati-Schneider, L., 2021. Higher education students’ reflective
journal writing and lifelong learning skills: insights from an exploratory sequential
study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
Amrouche, M.C., Carfantan, H. and Idier, J., 2021, June. A partially collapsed Gibbs sampler for
unsupervised nonnegative sparse signal restoration. In ICASSP 2021-2021 IEEE
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp.
5519-5523). IEEE.
Botirov, G. and Haydarov, F., 2022. On the set of Gibbs measures for model with a countable set
of spin values on Cayley trees. Positivity, 26(3), pp.1-9.
Brugman, D. and et. al., 2021. Assessing moral judgment maturity using the Sociomoral
Reflection Measure—Short Form Objective. European Journal of Psychological
Assessment.
Forghani, N., Bavali, M. and Hadipour Fard, E., 2022. A Study of Exploratory Factor Analytic
Model: Identifying Optimal Number of Factors Affecting Reflection-for-action
Scale. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 10(41),
pp.117-136.
Iqbal, Z. and et. al., 2021. Toward integrated multi-omics intervention: rice trait improvement
and stress management. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12.
Koh, W., 2022. Continuing Professional Development (CPD): Supporting the Delivery of
Quality Teaching in Physical Education. In CPD for Teaching and Learning in Physical
Education (pp. 289-306). Routledge.
Liu, M., Kitto, K. and Shum, S.B., 2021. Combining factor analysis with writing analytics for
the formative assessment of written reflection. Computers in Human Behavior, 120,
p.106733.
10
McCarthy, B. and et. al., 2021. Nursing and speech and language students’ perspectives of
reflection as a clinical learning strategy in undergraduate healthcare education: A
qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice, 57, p.103251.
Sibley, K.M. and et. al., 2022. Development and usability testing of tools to facilitate
incorporating intersectionality in knowledge translation. BMC health services
research, 22(1), pp.1-11.
Supardi, S. and et. al., 2021. The ICT Basic Skills: Contribution to Student Social Media
Utilization Activities. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in
Education, 10(1), pp.222-229.
Online-
Gibbs' Reflective Cycle, 2021 [Online] available through:
<https://www.ed.ac.uk/reflection/reflectors-toolkit/reflecting-on-experience/gibbs-reflective-
cycle#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20most%20famous,analysis%2C%20conclusion%20and
%20action%20plan./>
11
reflection as a clinical learning strategy in undergraduate healthcare education: A
qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice, 57, p.103251.
Sibley, K.M. and et. al., 2022. Development and usability testing of tools to facilitate
incorporating intersectionality in knowledge translation. BMC health services
research, 22(1), pp.1-11.
Supardi, S. and et. al., 2021. The ICT Basic Skills: Contribution to Student Social Media
Utilization Activities. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in
Education, 10(1), pp.222-229.
Online-
Gibbs' Reflective Cycle, 2021 [Online] available through:
<https://www.ed.ac.uk/reflection/reflectors-toolkit/reflecting-on-experience/gibbs-reflective-
cycle#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20most%20famous,analysis%2C%20conclusion%20and
%20action%20plan./>
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