Reflective Learning Journal on Cash Management and Budgeting
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The paper covers the major topics that are related to the cash management that are cash, internal cash control types, cash receipts, bank accounts and others. In addition to this, the explanation for the cash management and budgeting enhance my skills.
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Business Accounting1 Introduction The aim of the paper is to conduct the reflective learning journal which is imperative to comprehend the skills and knowledge that I attain in the lecture of cash management which is one of the important topics of cash management and budgeting. The paper covers the major topics that are related to the cash management that are cash, internal cash control types, cash receipts, bank accounts and others. In addition to this, the explanation for the cash management and budgeting enhance my skills.
Business Accounting2 Reflective learning Journal In the weekly lectures, I learnt about cash management and its vital role in the organisation. The cash management majorly includes money, duplicate of the credit card, negotiable instruments which are easily accepted by the company (Gitau, Nyangweso, Mwencha and Onchangwa, 2014). Further, I enhanced my skills by understanding the way through which companies control the cash. The organisations consider cash as their one of the important assets which can affect the operations of the company. I understood that the control of cash is linked with the organisation as it needs a good internal control system for handling cash and recording cash transactions. It has been observed by me that the control of cash can also affect the financial decisions of the company. I gained the knowledge that it is essential for the companiesto control the cash receipts. Moreover, the company gets the cash receipts in different forms which include mail, cash sales and short cash. In addition to this, I enhanced my skills that cash management also includes cash payment done by the companies which are needed to be controlled by the company. According to my view, cash receipts directly affect the cash payments done by the company. I attain the knowledge that control of cash payments can be done by the company by approving invoices for the payments and by signing the cheques which also include the approval of electronic transfers. Further, in the topic of cash management, I learnt the concept of the bank reconciliation in which I understood that companies make use of the bank statement and also secure their all transactions that help them in taking the long-term decisions. I got the learning to enhance my knowledge for the process of the bank reconciliation that is followed by most of the company. Moreover, there are certain factors that are present in the bank reconciliation which majorly includes outstanding
Business Accounting3 cheque, late deposits and bank charges. The procedure of the bank reconciliation majorly includes the checking of all the items and errors from the last reconciliation and to compare (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). I understood that this procedure is majorly followed by the accountant of the company. The procedure does not end over here as further, it involves the update towards the cash journal for items that are captured with the help of the bank statement, it includes dealing with the errors, total cash journal and post to ledgers and preparation of bank reconciliation. In the cash management, I found that petty cash fund is a concept which also plays a vital role for the companies. I enhanced by knowledge by learning the concept which says that petty cash fund is prepared by the companies with the motive to ignore the expense and inconvenience that is faced due to writing numerous cheques with the motive to cover the negligible expenses with many entities that have a petty cash fund (Pilbeam, 2018). Moreover, the petty cash funds can be used by the organisations in the form of the petty cash voucher or receipts. This shows that cash payments can be affected by the petty cash fund. Further, I enhanced my knowledge for the cash budgeting and the need of the cash budgeting in the organisation. Cash budgeting contributes in projecting the future receipts and payments of the companies. In addition to this, I enhanced my skills with the knowledge that cash management principles. The principles of cash management are must for the companies to be followed while managing the cash (Trotman and Carson, 2018). Thus, this can be said that the accountant of the company needs to be aware of the cash management principles. All these knowledge and learning will definitely contribute in improving my skills when I will able to apply these in my career profession.
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Business Accounting4 Conclusion In the end, the above discussion shows the important and concepts that are associated with cash management and budgeting. It can be concluded that the companies should make use of the cash management for the effective management of liquidity of the company and this will make them to take the right decision for the company. Moreover, the organisation can use the cash budgeting method for taking accurate and reliable decisions.
Business Accounting5 References Gitau, B.N., Nyangweso, G., Mwencha, N. and Onchangwa, G.A. (2014) Influence of cash management practices on the financial performance of agribusiness enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(12), pp.260-270. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A. (2015)Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Pilbeam, K. (2018)Finance & financial markets. UK: Macmillan International Higher Education. Trotman, K., and Carson, E. (2018)Financial accounting: an integrated approach. AU: Cengage.