Reflective Project on Aboriginal Racism in Australia
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Added on 2023/01/05
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This reflective project explores the issue of Aboriginal racism in Australia, examining its impact on the community and the need for policies to address discrimination. It discusses the social determinants of health, the experiences of racism, and the importance of equal opportunities for Aboriginal Australians.
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Table of Contents ESSAY.............................................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
ESSAY TOPIC: “To reflect on the Aboriginal racism within Australia.” As per the Gibbs reflective model, Aboriginal community has been split into two key groups which mainly includes aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people. Aboriginal Australians are the people who in turn have their own set of heritage, culture and beliefs before the British colonisation(Moodie, Maxwell and Rudolph, 2019). The culture of the Aboriginal Australians is considered to be oldest across the world. Aboriginal Australians tends to have the oldest civilization in the world. The history of the indigenous group of people within Australia over last 200 years is considered to be as one of the major suffering since the arrival of Europeans. The indigenous Australians has been facing institutional and interpersonal racism which tends to create and also sustain low degree of socio- economic status. This is because they are excluded from land ownership and economic opportunities. Furthermore, indigenous women and men expects to live 9.5 and 10.6 years less respectively when compared with that of the non- indigenous women and men (Experiences of racism among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults living in the Australian state of Victoria: a cross-sectional population-based study,2019). One of the key discourse linked with the racism within the aboriginal Australia is associated with the denial of their existence. A review associated with the discursive and linguistic patterns related with the contemporary speech in formal and informal manner within the Australia comprises social taboo and also expresses racist belief which led to the development of strategies. Socio- demographic variables which is significantly linked with the experience of racism mainly comprise of age, sex and rurality. Males among the aboriginal community are more likely to experience racism when compared with that of the females(Macedo and et.al. 2019). Age is however, considered to be as one of the major factor linked with the experience of racism within the Aboriginal Australians. Indigenous community look at the racism as more complex and diverse phenomenon when compared with the non- indigenous group of people. Indigenous people within the Australia has lived for over a period if of more than 70000 years. The cultural values and the belief is said to be varied when compared with that of the non- indigenous community. Racism is considered to be as one of the key determinant associated with the health of indigenous community. There is unremitting gap within the socio- economic and health outcomes between the non- indigenous and indigenous Australians. Education is also considered to be as one of the major factor which results in experience of racism within the
aboriginal Australians(Manzini Macedo, 2020). Low degree of socio- economic status which has been measured by the labour force, educational attainment and household income. This is where they tend to experience high degree of racism in order to overcome the varied set of substantial barriers among the indigenous community(Markwick, Ansari, Clinch and McNeil, 2019). Racism within the Australia has traced both contemporary and historical attitude within the racist community. My knowledge on this topic was very limited. Earlier before carrying out the study I was only knowing about the fact that aboriginal community exist within the Australia. Carrying out the study on this topic helped me analyse the key social determinants which affects the community. It also helped me evaluate the services for which they have been deprived of. Furthermore, it was very interesting for me to find out the experience of racism within the Aboriginal community. I ought to believe that, experience of the aboriginal racism has been under- reported. This is mainly because of the psychologically protective effect which is linked with minimising individual experience of the community associated with racism. However, I believe that, racism is considered to be as a complex phenomenon(Paradies, 2018). Controlling the lifestyle risk factors and the specific social determinants helps in elimination or reducing the experience of racism within the aboriginal community of Australia. I have examined the fact that, social support and trust in turn are considered to be as the major measures which are linked with the social capital. It is considered to be as the extent and nature of specific social relationship across the society. It tends to determine the access or lack to socio- economic resources in order to live a quality life. Low educational attainment is one of the key reason which has led to the experience of racism within the aboriginal Australians. Age, education and social trust are considered to be as the major reason which results in the experience of racism among the aboriginal Australian community. The learning associated with the racism in Aboriginal community has been consistent. I have gained knowledge on this topic from wide set of sources which is useful in improving the knowledge and attain wide degree of information related to the subject matter. I have explored large set of data over the internet by accessing to specific website. It helped me gain improved degree of results and specific outcomes which has resulted in attaining wider degree of information associated with the topic. I have also reviewed various google scholar articles which helped me attain wider set of perspective related with the racism among the aboriginal Australian
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community. This helped me understand the argumentative and supportive viewpoints of the large number of scholars. It has reduced the knowledge gap linked with topic and improved my understanding upon the subject matter. I have improved my understanding on each themes and articles to gain deeper set of understanding related with thesubject topic. I have also reviewed various books, magazines, newspapers which has helped me determine the history of the aboriginal Australians. This is also one of the prominent way because it determines the various other key relevant factors which tends to affect the experience and well being among the aboriginal community. I have developed understanding that, social andeconomic deprivation, social trauma, greater degree of exposure to toxins, pathogens and hazards, exposure to harmful substances, health harming response to racism, inadequate health care, alienation from the land and environmental degradation are considered to be as the major factor which are associated with the racism among the aboriginal Australians(Moodie, Maxwell and Rudolph, 2019). I believe that, developing stringent set of policies is one of the key prominent way which is useful in reducing racism within the aboriginal community. There seems to be major determinant gap within the health which in turn has been addressed by the major determinant because of the gap within the health outcomes. Racism which in turn has been directed by the indigenous Australians which has been addressed by non- indigenous people. There seems to be changing behaviours, beliefs within the school which in turn largely affects the business operations. As per the Gibbs reflective model, Aboriginal Australians tends to face wide degree of difficulty because they are prone to poor access to the health care services, poverty,unemployment, lower literacy level, homelessness, etc. This in turn are the major challenges which has been faced by the community. There seems to be high degree of crime rate within this community(Watson, 2019). It was highly interesting for me to carry out the study on this topic because it helped me broaden the knowledge related to the specific subject matter. This study was highly beneficial for me because it has bridged the gap and any knowledge deficit associated with the Aboriginal racism within Australia. I am highly grateful to the university that, I have been given this opportunity to improve my knowledge base related to the subject topic. I have examined the fact that, aboriginal community in turn has been facing wide degree of health discrimination which lowers their life expectancy rate. The indigenous group of Australia has been facing mental and physical health issues which in turn could largely affects
the well- being and life of the community. I ought to believe that, exposure to racism is mainly linked with the increased set of risk for behavioural and emotional difficulties. The concept associated with the racism tends to mainly correspond with the set of behaviour, attitude and practice which maintains imbalance within the distribution of power and equal access to the resources.Racismisoppressionofspecificethnicracialgroupwhichperpetuatessocial disparities. Aboriginal health and well-being can't be promoted without taking into consideration the impact of structural and social interactions which shapes the life trajectories. Racism tends to takeplaceininternalisedandinterpersonalsystematiclevelwhichlargelyinfluencethe aboriginal community within Australia. Carrying out the study and grasping relevant set of knowledge on the Aboriginal racism within Australia has changed my world view. I have developed understanding that, there is a need for developing stringent set of policies and laws which helps in reducing discrimination on the basis of racism within the aboriginal community. It helps in providing the community with the equal set of opportunities to live a healthy and a prosperous life. Equal set of opportunities must be given to the scholars which is useful in giving aboriginal community equal access to the resources to live a health and prosperous life(Oates, 2019). I ought to believe that, the government of Australia must develop effective set of opportunities which is useful in improving the standard of living and live a healthy life. I have analysed that, I have high degree of communication and analysis skills. This skill has helped me analyse large set of data which helps in effectively improving the key results and attain wider degree of opportunities. I have gained and also imparted knowledge on the same to create awareness among others. I have empowered people to communicate and also debate upon this topic because it is useful in improving the business results and outcomes. I have maintained complete anonymity while carrying out the study. I have carried out the study in an ethical and reliable manner. The data gathered by me are all from the reliable sources and has not used any data which are deceptive or unethical. All the information gathered is properly cited which is useful in ensuring that, complete anonymity has been maintained. I ave also complied with all the prominent laws to protect the data from getting lost. I have an understanding that, most of the non- indigenous Australians group are not completely aware about the racism which has been faced by the aboriginal community on an everyday basis. Racism is considered to be oppressive because it tends to involve the systematic use of power
and authority which helps in treating people who has been treated unjustly. Racism has been expressed with the use of attitude, belief, norms, behaviour and practice which is either unintentional or intentional. Racism is considered to be as an inequitable distribution of benefits, opportunities and other set of racial groups(Markwick, Ansari, Clinch and McNeil, 2019). I have analysed that, I have strong critical thinking and research capability. This way it helped me understand the content in various articles. This way it is useful in gaining wider set of data and improve the results outcomes related with the subject matter. I have understood that, fair treatment and equal opportunities must be given to the aboriginal Australians. I have also taken the indigenous perspective related with the racism in the aboriginal community and they have expressed that, they do not have equal access to the resources and the services available to the non- indigenous group in order to live a healthy life. They are discriminated and do not have equal opportunities as when compared with the non- indigenous group of Australia. However, I believe that, appropriate action must betaken and complete awareness must be created to help aboriginal community get better access to the wide set of services and improve the standard of living. I also believe that, their culture and belief should sustain. This helps in reducing racism among the aboriginal Australian group.
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Macedo, D. M & et.al. (2019). Does ethnic-racial identity modify the effects of racism on the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal Australian children?.Plos one,14(8), e0220744. Manzini Macedo, D. (2020).Racism and Aboriginal Australian children’s wellbeing: impact and protective factors(Doctoral dissertation). Markwick, A., Ansari, Z., Clinch, D., & McNeil, J. (2019). Experiences of racism among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults living in the Australian state of Victoria: a cross-sectional population-based study.BMC Public Health,19(1), 1-14. Moodie, N., Maxwell, J., & Rudolph, S. (2019). The impact of racism on the schooling experiencesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstudents:Asystematic review.The Australian Educational Researcher,46(2), 273-295. Oates, F. (2019). Racism as trauma: experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australian child protection practitioners.Child Abuse & Neglect, 104262. Paradies, Y. (2018). Racism and indigenous health. InOxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. Watson, N. (2019). Deadly detectives: how Aboriginal Australian writers are re-creating crime fiction.AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples,15(1), 75-81. Online Experiencesof racism among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adultsliving in the Australian state of Victoria: a cross-sectional population-based study. 2019.[ONLINE]. Availablethrough<https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889- 019-6614-7 >