History and Present Situation of Computer

Running head: REPORT
Micro service Architecture
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

REPORT1
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
History and Present Situation of Computer.....................................................................................3
7 Layers of Computer......................................................................................................................4
Software Architecture......................................................................................................................7
Types of Software Architecture.......................................................................................................7
Advantages and Disadvantages of Monolithic Architecture...........................................................9
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11
References......................................................................................................................................12

REPORT2
Introduction
Computer architecture means the interconnectivity of the hardware elements of the
computer and the processing and data transfer mode. Various configurations of the computer
architecture have been developed for speeding up the components of the system by increasing
the data processing (Hwang & Jotwani, 2016). The computer architecture of the devices making
up the computer system guide the function. The computer architecture describes the logical
interface, which is targeted by the compliers and the programming languages. This report aims to
discuss the history and current situation of computer and the seven layers of the computer, which
will provide the idea of the software architecture with the layering such as SOA, TCPI, SaaS and
OSI. This report also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of the monolithic architecture.
History and Present Situation of Computer
In 19th century, the computer was designed by Charles Babbage. The basic framework of
the computer was analytical engine, which was also designed by him. After the creation of the
computer, computer are categorized into five generation (Metropolis, 2014). Every generation
had lasted for particular time and every generation had provided improved and new computer.
First generation computer was built in (1937 - 1946), which was the first electronic computer. In
the second generation (1947 - 1962), transistors were used instead of the vacuum tubes that was
more reliable. In the third generation (1963 - 1971), the integrated circuits were used in those
generation computers (Topaloglu, 2015). In the fourth generation (1971 – 1980), the computers
were based on the VLSI microprocessors. And in the fifth generation (1980 - present), the
computers are based on the ULSI microprocessors.

REPORT3
As result, the multiple different improvements to computer development, the computers
are being used in the every aspects of the life. In the present life, the computers are being used
for analyzing the primary interest by measuring the variables, equipment the resources off
software development that includes the access to the programmers (Kulisch & Miranker, 2014).
Present day’s computer reveal the potential to the real-time computers and help in growing the
shortage of the software among the users.
7 Layers of Computer
Fig: Layers of Computer (Source: Bora et al., 2014)
Application Layer
This layer supports the process of the process of the end-user as well as the application.
In this layer, user authentication and privacy of the users are considered, the service quality is
identified and the partners of communication are also recognized (Layer, 2017). In this layer,
every aspect is application specific. For the email and file transfer as well as the services of
network software are provided in this layer. The Telnet and the FTP are the applications, which
exist in the overall application level. The architectures of the tiered application are the part of the