Ethics in EA Games: Impact on Public Image and Stakeholders
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This report discusses the importance of ethics in EA Games, its impact on public image and stakeholders, and the role of business in society. It also explores ethical theories and qualities of ethical leaders.
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Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................3 Why ethics is important for a company.......................................................................................3 Key stakeholder and their impact................................................................................................4 Good initiatives taken by various Organization..........................................................................5 Ethical theories............................................................................................................................6 Deontology...................................................................................................................................6 Ethical leaders Qualities and what makes them to take ethical actions.......................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 2
Introduction Video games loots must be regulated as gambling and also children can barred from them. This is advised by the house of commons (Miller and Blackler, 2017.). Loot boxes provided a randomized selection of items who can bale to buy or earn them. It includes an element of enables as player are unaware about what hey will get at the end. Present report lay emphasis on the EA games such as footabll ,whales ,cady crush and many more. Why ethics is important for a company Ethical beliefs and moral guides the values, decisions as well as behavior and also the decision- making of a business organization as well as individuals in the firm known as Business ethics. Here the management of the firm sets the tone as how the firm runs on a day to day basis. Leader guides them while making any type of decision as what is beneficial and what is not beneficial to them not only from their view but also form the organization point of view (Moon and Nolan, 2019) . Ethical behaviors assists the long-lasting positive effects for a firm as well as also includes the capacity to attract highly talented employees. Also, runningthe business with full of ethics creates a strong bond between the individuals as well as management team. It is affecting overall public image of EA games. Few of their games stepped too far in terms of loot boxes. As most of the government of various countries are focusing on whether loot boxes are a form of gambling or not and because of which their public image is getting affected as because of this ethical issue company has recently been into various controversial issues (Brock, 2019.) . They are continuously arguing about this issue many times, and they have been continuously defending this loot box issue. People are new seeing this loot box issue in a negative manner which is not only affecting their public image but is also affecting popularity of their top-rated games such as FIFA. They have recently got a negative reaction from gamers for most of their games who thinks that these loot boxes are a kind of gambling. They think these loot boxes are a kind of way through which EA games is making easy money due to which their image and trust of gamers within them is getting affected (Martin, 2015.) . They are in a position where they need to clear this ethical issue either by removing loot boxes from their games or by proving that these loot boxes are not a way of gambling and is not an ethical issue. Role of Business in society Corporate social responsibility that helps the companies within a self-regulation manner that it assists a firm can be social responsible also known as corporate citizenship (Baden, 2015.) . It is 3
generallyunderstoodthewaythroughwhichcompanyaccomplishabalanceof environmental,economic as well as social imperatives. Here triple bottom line approach can be used for addressing the shareholder as well as stakeholders (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016.) . Its goals to enhance the long term profit its for online as well as offline business by allowing more efficient as well as attract positive attention to the staff members. Prevent financial crisis- it can solve bothnationally as well as intentionally. Lower legal expenses,low regulators on the business and performing all activities in an ethical way. Also by treatingthe employees fairly as well as a valuable partof the firm such as by going them jobs as well as encouraging moral standards as well as high professionals (Klein and Castillo, 2017.). and by maintaining equality among employees such as equal pay to the men and women both andalsothereisnodiscriminationonthebasisofcolour,skin,languageandmany more ,eliminating discrimination Key stakeholder and their impact. Management of the firm is highly influenced though the opinions as well as perspectives of the external as well as internal.A stakeholder within a group,communityand an organization influenced the operations. Internal stakeholders- They are the persons who are financially or directly involve within the operation process as it involvesemployees, managers and owners. As each of these groups is potentially rewarded to the organization (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016.) . Employees-They are considered as the primary interest stakeholders as they have financial as well astime investments within the firm and also plays a major role in the tactics, strategy as well as operations . The employees of here are impacted in the negative way as they thought that thy do hard work and firm follows the unethical behaviors which is not good for them as they sentencedto jail as well.If there is any unethical practice followed by company then it highly impact on their image. This is because they are doing that thing which is illegal for society. So, this impact on society in negative way (Martin, 2015.) . Furthermore, in society both men and women are considered as equal. Hence, both are having equal right to contribute towards society. A business plays significant role in society. This is because they provide products and services to fulfil people needs. Also, they contribute towards society through various things such as CSR, 4
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etc. However, business has a set purpose that allows them to exists in society (Leentjens and Horstkötter, 2017.) . Businessconsistsofbothinternalandexternalstakeholders.Theinternalaremanagers, employees, etc. and external are government, customers, etc. The stakeholders are closely engaged with business. Thus, any affect on business operation highly impact on stakeholder as well. Due to this public image is also been impacted. When any unethical practices are followed by business the stakeholders are responsible for it. External stakeholder –The primary aim of providing goods as well as services is to full fill the needs with the company ,but here the customers are very well aware thatthey have been cheating as well as gambling so it also impacted on them in negative manner (Chalghoumi, Cobigo and Jutai, 2017,) . Managers-They also impacted in a negative manner as they are unaware about the unethical thingsas if the employees impacted in negative manner,they also impacted within the negative manner . They are also responsible for the decision made by the company so whatever the public mage of company in terms of the loot games they affected within a negative manner. Suppliers – Suppliers as well as other strategic alliances are not dependent as the one's success effects on the other (Resnik, Elliott and Miller, 2015.) . Good initiatives taken by various Organization Starbucks-This company begins in 1997 as a literary campaign within Canada as well as United states and now it has been becomes globally famousfrom the various sourcing services. They provide the coffee treesregarding the supply level to give a provide a million coffee tress o the Farmer within a partnershipwithin the sustainable coffee change .Here the stores, the firm also hire 10,000 refuges all over world from 75 countries and also within the next five years such as plus 25,000 veterans through 2026 Indigo.ca-They Fundraise the programs that can matters to their community by publishing against for athletics ,education as well as neighborhood. They offerings a percentage back on the buying made with the specific codes regarding checkout as well as supports simply able to enter the ID from the choice of campaign that receives 16% to the 20% . Recommendation 5
It should be recommended that they can make the policy as well as follows the laws such as equal pays and no discrimination to the employees . It should be recommended that should follow the ethical theories Ethical theories Ethical theory are considered to be used for the individual that helps to make the decision- making guidances. It lay emphasis aspects regarding an ethical dilemma as well as leads to them most ethical correct solutions as per the guidelines within the ethical theory itself (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016) . Deontology Deontology is an ethical theory that uses to differentiate right from wrong. It is simple to apply.It needed that people follow the rules and regulation and do their duty. Unlike the outcomes follows. It can judges action through their results. Deontologist does not need the cost and benefits regarding of asituation . As this avoids the subjective as well as uncertaintydue to only follow set rules (Roberts, 2015.) . It containsmany various positive attributes but at the same time it contain flaws. One of the flaw is that there is no logical basis or rationale basis for deciding the duties of an individual basis. Despite its various strength,deontology can also produce outcomes that many people. For example there is Game developer who develops about the various games ,he came to know that loot boxesgame is emptysomeone's pocket by motivate them to follow the task an win prizes such as in candy crush after a certain level there is buying options came for its gifts items that are required in a game,so asa game developer he needs to do against it and destroy the software but it is against the professional code of ethics to break into any software systemswithout taking any permissionand it consider as cheating. As per the view of deontology.(Moon and Nolan, 2019.)it advises not violate this kind of rule. So following rules deontologyeasy to apply ,but at the same it also ,means that disregarding the possible consequences of their actions when determining what is wrong or what is right. Utilitarianism This is one of the best known as well as most influential moral theories. The core ideas is that whatever actions takes place whether they are right or not totally depends on their effects . It is a moral theory that supports actions to promote the overall pleasures and happiness as well as rejects that causesunhappiness or harm. It aims is for the betterment of the society on terms of social ,political ,economical decisions (Brock, 2019.) . This theory based on the one's ability 6
to forecast the outcomes regarding an action. There are two types of the utilitarian rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism. According to the act utilitarianism it states that an individual act is morally right only if the produces the best possible outcomes within a particular situation. Act Utilitarianism lay emphasis on the actions of the individuals while rule utilitarianism focuses on the effects of various type of actions for example stealing or killing (Martin, 2015.) . According to this an individualperforms the actsthat able to benefit most of the people ,regardless their societal constraints or personal happiness. Also, Rule utilitarianism takes into an account that is associated withfairness. It also adds benefits regarding the rule utilitarianism are also values for the justice as well also involves beneficences within the same time. They reject systems or moral codesthat have various taboos or commands that are depends on traditions, Customs ,and also order given to thesupernatural beings or leaders . As per the Utilitarians they think that makes a mortality be justifiable or mortality be true is its contribution that is positive contribution regarding human as well as non-human beings. Both the rule utilitarianism and act Utilitarianism have also disadvantage as individuals uses their experiences that comes with their ages , insteadof certain his and her predictions that will be accurate (Artal, R. and Rubenfeld, S., 2017). For example Due to the loot boxes games there is a random selection of items to the individuals who can buy them .It should not be regulated a if their become the excessive eared games but if the game considers to the purchase items again and again then it comes to the gambling (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016.).As per the developers of candy crushthey are not considers the existing gambling as WONItemsare not come under Monterrey value but there are certain evidences that proves that loot box winning gamescan be exchangedregarding moneyas well as also utilize game developers makes money profit from the problem gamblers. A survey through the Gambling commission found that there are 11 -16 had paid for the loot boxes (Brock, 2019.) . Ethical leaders Qualities and what makes them to take ethical actions Ethics consider the desirable as well as appropriate values and also the morals as per the individuals or the society . It serves the guidelines for evaluating that what is wrong or right. Ethics are considered as a vital to the leadership. An effective leadership as well as ethical leaders have following characteristics.Being as a leader I will assure to have ethical environment in my organization and to play an influential role for the followers (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016.) . I will work on the following grounds' foe developing ethical environment within the organization. 7
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Justice :-As a leader I will treat all of my followers equally. There would not be any type of any personal bias, whereas, some followers have to be treated differently, but I would treat differentials fairly and morally (Miller and Blackler, 2017.). Concept of community :-I will work on the concept of community as leader always considers his purpose as well as followers. In short as a leader I always believe in team work and that I can implement by building a strong community. I will consider purposes of both the team and mine while achieving the objectives. I will always work harder for achieving community goals. Honesty:-As a team member I will be always honest and loyal to my organization, and followers. Honesty is very much important to be as influencing team leader. I will never misrepresent any of the fact and as an honest leader I think I would always be respected by my followers. Honest and true leader always represents true facts and figures and never tries to misrepresent (Yip, Han and Sng, 2016.) . Communication :-I am a good communicator,as successful ethical leader posses a good communication skills. I will have open communication with all members of my team as many of the team members have their concerns and questions too. A good relation between leader and followers on trust, integrity , fairness within the communication (Moon and Nolan, 2019.) . Being the example :-As a leader I believe that always actions speaks louder than the words. So, I will set an example for my followers for achieving ream goals efficiently. The reason behind this is that people follow the person who usually respects and follows others. Dignity as well as respectfulness- An ethical leader, I can not use his followers to accomplish its goals,as he or she must respect others. Also, respect the feeling ,decisions as well as values. Also a leader they have to listen properly and also being liberal while listing to other viewpoints .and treating them in a fair manner and also authenticate values as well as beliefs (Baden, 2015.) . Justice- An ethical leader i must treat all hisfollowers in a equal manner. There must be no personal bias also some of the followers treated very differently ,as the ground for different tre As a leader must be server other as per the ethical leaders ,theymust place his followers intrtd ahead of their won interest a leader must be acted within a fruitful or his followers For example – In my company managers makes the importantdecisions of their own and also don't listen the problems faced by the employees ,whenever employees go to them reading their complained they screamed at them. This spoilsthe environment of the office as employees felt that there are not more valued. For this unethical behaviour was noticed by and I complaint the 8
higher management level, but they are also not listens to me . In fact, they said to me do your work this is our task please do not interfere (Moon and Nolan, 2019.) . I was very shocked to listen this type of statement from my seniors, so I complaintabout this unethical behaviour to trade union . They listen to me and gives a notice to my company for the conducting of a meeting. Thus, at last meeting was conducted and sort out the whole issues ,now theycan take care of the employees and also listen to them,no they also provide the rewarded to the employees both the Monetaryand non Monetary funds to them and this also to makes them loyal towards the company. This canfavour of both the company andemployees as it increases productivity and efficiencies (Roberts, 2015.) . CONCLUSION From the above report it had been concluded that Deontology is an ethical theory that uses to differentiate right from wrong. It containsmany various positive attributes but at the same time it contain flaws. One of the flaw is that there is no logical basis or rationale basis for deciding the duties of an individual basis. As per thewhatever actions takes place whether they are right or not totally dependson theireffects . People are new seeing this loot box issue in a negative manner and also concludes about the Starbucks and Indigo about their good initiatives. 9
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