This report discusses the benefits and risks of using social media in healthcare, including guidelines for healthcare professionals. It explores how social media can be used to improve patient outcomes and provides insights into the use of different social media platforms.
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Report Improving Health Outcomes for Nursing
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 The uses of social media by healthcare workers in contemporary healthcare.............................3 The professional guidelines for using social media.....................................................................4 Social media platforms................................................................................................................4 Reasons to engage social media..................................................................................................5 RISKS..............................................................................................................................................6 Legal issues..................................................................................................................................6 Social issues.................................................................................................................................6 Political issue...............................................................................................................................7 BENEFITS...................................................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION The reportwill discuss abouthealthcare benefit of social media for the professionalsthat are provided by social media by giving benefit of sharing the information and live updates. The guidelines of the use of the social media by the professional will be discussed along with NMBA (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia)guidelines.In this report the socialmedia platforms with their use for the healthcare worker are given in a form of a table. The reasons to engage in the social media are discussed. The risks and benefits related to the use of social media are discussed. MAIN BODY The uses of social media by healthcare workers in contemporary healthcare The health care workers are using the social media for various reasons such as: Sharinginformation The healthcare workers use the social media as a tool to share information through the websites where they can share the information about the general flu shots and the advice on how to avoid a cold (Merchant (2020). Compare and improvethequality The social media can be used by the health workers to compare and improve the quality of the content posted by them. Theycanobserve their competitors online and evaluate their practices as well as the social media involvement, this helps them to improve their practices. This helps in improving the customer service and the rate of responding to the patients on the social media. Train medical personnel
Social media isbeingused for thetraining purposes by the health professionals. The trainees are encouraged to get involvedthroughthe social media platform for the interactive and the enjoyable learning. Live updates This use of the social media is controversial. The use of the socialplatforms is in the operating rooms for providing the up to date information and the state during the procedures,tothe students and some doctors. Some people state this practice to be distracting for the doctor who is operating. The argument is going on the educational value of this use. Communicating in the time of crisis At the time of crisis social media can be a life changing tool for the workers and the health care professionals. The organizations can spread the information getting from the centers for diseases control, to keep others updated. The professional guidelines for using social media The social media information is protected under the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) complaint guidelines. Various security guidelines are set for protecting the information on the social media channels from being misused. Social safeguards are used to protect the social media post from going live that is against the policies of the social media. The social networking policies are made clear to the employees. The discussion of thepatients is strictly prohibited even in general. The professional are allowed tocommunicatein general about the condition as well as treatments. The professional are not allowed to practice the medicine online by responding to the offline patients (Borgmann and et.al(2018). NMBA (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia) The guidelines encourage the professional to practice ethically in any situation.This also creates awareness in the professionalsfor maintaining a standard during onlineinteraction.This helps theprofessionals at the healthcare to know about the obligations and the pitfalls while using the social media platforms (Medway, Sweet and MĂĽller(2021).
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Social media platforms The social media platforms can be used to: ď‚·Provide the updates (Frank and Torphy(2019). ď‚·Introduce new doctors in practice. ď‚·Respond to various questions. ď‚·Information about the pre- and post- operative care. ď‚·The patients with the information that can be practiced itself. PurposePlatformExample For providing the updates on the new technologies BlogTumbler Giveinformationandthe updates, gain more customers Blog and articlesTwitter For posting the results of the patients and other information Pictures and videosInstagram Share health tips and tricksImagesPinterest Gain more customersand for awarenessaswellas encouragement, communicating PostsFacebook Reasons to engage social media People worldwide use the social media for various reasons such as: ď‚·To always stay in touch (Gardner and Allen (2019). ď‚·The whole information of the time is provided on the social media so people keep a track of the happening in the word through these platforms. ď‚·To be up to date with the current news and affairs. ď‚·To just spend their free time.
ď‚·For the general networking with the people around. ď‚·To share relevant photos and videos of their interest. ď‚·To research about new things. ď‚·To meet new people. RISKS Legalissues The use of social media has created newissues and the legal complexities. Many constitutional rights are applied on the use of the social media such as freedom from search, freedom to speech and the right to privacy. Variousrightsof the patient can be challenged under the use of social media. The professional at the health care cannot share the information about the illness, personal information or the medical condition without the consent of the patient itself. In case the permission is taken by the patient, the permission when obtained is to be clearly mentioned in the post on any platform. The disclaimers are to be used necessarily that the views shared in the post are strictly of the professional posting it and none of the others. The law restricts the professional form posting any legal discussion of current law cases as they are discover-able. The privacy and as well as the security of the patient is the considered most important when sharing the medical information on social media. The privacy setting needs to be used to protect the information of the patient (Thoma and et.al, (2018). The boundariesare to be madein accordanceto maintainthe standard of the communication while communication onlinetoprotect the information getting spread on the social media. Socialissues The social risk of the social media for the health care professional is the risk ofdamage to the professional image. The post from the professional that is irrelevant and unprofessional impact the image of the professional as well as the harm the people following the professional for their doubts and queries about the health issues. People on the social media make images of the professional by their ideas, beliefs and values of posting and spreading the information. The post can impact the follower for a long period. The perceptions of the people on social media can be influenced by many factors of the professional such as the kind of photos being uploaded, the
comments and shares of the posts, organization and any personal detail that is uploaded by the professional. The professional can also trap in the cyberbully (Smith, (2020). Political issue Serious problems are generating to the healthcare due to less engagement of the political factors. This problem arises due to the decrease in the trust level of the policy makers and the policy users because of social media. It is the responsibilities of the peopleinvolved in legislative procedureto look forwardto the interest of the people and policies according to that but when the legislative person is not performing the duties effectively, this leads to the misalignment betweenthepoliciesandthepublicinterest.Thismisalignmentincreasesthepolitical disengagement to a higher level. The social media is molding the interest of the public in specific topics and effecting the decision making of the policy making process (Hall, (2020). BENEFITS Support networks The support networks on the social media have evolved the communities of medically focused professional. The networks provided are private and protected for the general public and the non- members. The physicians are gathered on a single social networking site to discuss about the treatment options and the answer the queries from the peers for an expert advice. There are social networking site where the physicians can exchange text and images regarding the complaints for thehealthinsuranceportabilityandaccountability.Thishelpsthemtocareaboutthe crowdsourcing the information. There are many sites where the healthcare workers can connect with the patients (De Serres and et.al, (2017). Professional nurses Both the individual and the nursing communities are welcomed on the social media with benefits and support.They can write blog about theirdaily lives and the insight of the healthcare industry. The nurses of all specialties are using twitter for sharing the little bits of information about their profession, health breakthroughs, the problems faced by the healthcare and the history. The nurses connect with the other nursing organization through the Facebook. Certain information is shared via the videos on YouTube. They can provide the crucial information like the nursing student life tips and nursing technologies to the needy.
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Improving patient’s outcomes The patients can benefit from the social media by getting access to the healthcare information. The virtual communities can be joined by the patients and can also participate in the research work. They can use the educational resources, get financial and moral support, along with tracing their personal progress. The social media can help the patients with the chronic or rare diseases; the physician can develop a messaging platform where they help the patients to act upon their condition rather than implementing any advice that come across the internet. The patients are connecting to the people having the same diseases through social media; this is providing them with the suggestion, support, and information from the people with similar condition. They are also forming groups that are helping the patients with raising the funds for the treatment (Giustini and et.al, (2018). Communication The health care professional are using the social media for enhance the communicating process with their patients. The physicians are interacting with patients online and providing them education and monitoring the health of the patient. The professional are encouraging the patients for the behavioral changes that can help then with the better results as well as increases compliance. The use of the electroniccommunication hasimproved the health and the care outcomes of the patient. The social mediacommunication hasbeen proved to be a positive influence for the patients with the chronic diseases along with the physician’s advice (Malecki, Keating and Safdar, (2021). CONCLUSION From the report it can be concluded that the social media can be used by the healthcare workers for the benefit of themselves and the patients. The professionals can help the patients by sharing the information but that too in being the restricted guidelines of the social media use. Various social media platforms can be used by the health professional for spreading the information. The risks and the benefits of the use of the social media are to be kept in mind while sharing the information by the healthcare worker.
REFERENCES Borgmann and et.al, (2018). Online professionalism—2018 update of European Association of Urology(@Uroweb)recommendationsontheappropriateuseofsocialmedia. European urology. 74(5). 644-650. De Serres and et.al, (2017). Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: critical analysis of the evidence for patient benefit underpinning policies of enforcement.PloS one.12(1). e0163586. Frank and Torphy(2019). Social Media, Who Cares? A Dialogue Between a Millennial and a Curmudgeon. Teachers College Record. 121(14). 1-26. Gardner and Allen (2019). Keep calm and tweet on: legal and ethical considerations for pathologists using social media. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 143(1). 75-80. Giustini and et.al, (2018). Effective uses of social media in public health and medicine: a systematicreviewofsystematicreviews.Onlinejournalofpublichealth informatics.10(2). Hall,(2020).TheeffectoftheCOVID-19pandemiconhealthcareworkers'mental health.Journal of the American Academy of Pas.33(7). 45-48. Malecki, Keating and Safdar, (2021). Crisis communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media.Clinical Infectious Diseases.72(4). 697-702. Medway, Sweet and Müller(2021). Barriers and enablers for midwives to use the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia's Endorsement for scheduled medicines for midwives. Women and Birth. 34(1). e57-e66. Merchant (2020). Evaluating the potential role of social media in preventive health care. Jama. 323(5). 411-412. Smith,(2020).ThestructuralvulnerabilityofhealthcareworkersduringCOVID-19: Observationsonthesocialcontextofriskandtheequitabledistributionof resources.Social Science & Medicine258 113119. Thoma and et.al, (2018). Establishing a virtual community of practice in simulation: the value of social media. Simulation in Healthcare. 13(2). 124-130.