EXECUTIVE SUMMARY It is essential for each and every company to conduct their business operations and function according to legislation developed by government bodies because through that they can avoid ethical issues. Ethics is determined as moral philosophy which will include different aspects like defending, recommendation and systematizing that are based on wrong or right activities. Boring Business is conducting its business in airline industry but they get engaged in some unethical activities due to which several passengers get injured as well s dead. This unethical practice impact on respective company on several aspects i.e. reputation, revenue, stakeholder and customers. 2
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................4 ANALYSIS.....................................................................................................................................4 Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s reputation and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate....................................................................................................4 Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s revenue and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate....................................................................................................5 Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s shareholders and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate....................................................................................................6 Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s customers and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate....................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................8 RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................................8 REFRENCES.................................................................................................................................10 3
INTRODUCTION Ethicsisalsodeterminedasmoralphilosophythatconsideredsystematization, recommendation and defection that are related to the right or wrong activities. In context of business, ethics considered as business policies and practices that help a firm in regulating its functions and operations properly (American Library Association, 2020). There are numbers of aspects which are considered in the company ethics such as bribery, social responsibilities, corporate governance, fiduciary responsibilities, insider trading and so on. Business ethics is also ofdifferenttypesi.e.personalresponsibility,personalloyalties,technicalmorality,legal responsibility, official responsibility and many more. This report is based on the case of Boring Business, they are operating their business in airline sector and they are get engaged in some unethical activities. In October 2018, there are approx 189 individual are killed in flight of respective company named Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight at Indonesia. This take place because that flight get in to the emergency nose dive and it get crashed in sea after the landing of more than 13 minutes. Same case happen to next flight of Boeing Business i.e. Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines flight at March 2019 into countryside of Addis Ababa as well as due to it near by 157 people died. Respective company senior authority blamed whole incident on software issue that related to sensor, specifically as well as on MACS (Manoeuvring Characteristics Augmentation System). These system are generally used in order to make or keep flight stable at time of malfunctioning and it is also used when pushing nose of flight get down due to overriding of any specific practice by pilot (Choporova and Serostanova, 2019). In case of Boeing, their chairman and Chief Executive officer refuse to considered that it is their flaws and due to them software as well as other system not work effectively. The main aim of conducting this report to understand impact on respective company unethical practices on company's revenue, customers, stakeholder and reputation. ANALYSIS Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s reputation and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate. Unethical behaviour is determined as practices that are conducted by avoiding legal aspects as well as these are illegal activities for company (Conrad, 2019). While doing unethical 4
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practicesan organisationavoid allthe necessary rules, policiesand legalisationthatare developed by nation government. The main reason behind conducting unethical behaviour is to earn more profit in short period of time. Unethical behaviour impacted directly or indirectly on the company reputation which decrease its market value and shares. In context of Boeing Business they get engaged in unethical practices due to which two incidents get take place i.e. of Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight and Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines (Jagadheeswari, Priya and Gayathri, 2019). Along with this they also blamed whole situation on their pilot that they not able to handle software and system properly which lead to such big incident. But after the examination. This will impact on the company reputation, brand image and value which lead to decrease in profitability and market shares. Moreover after finding issues in software, wings and sensor system The Federal Aviation Administration has temporarily banned the respective company. This community mainly banned Boeing Business because they not properly maintain system as well as software which are essential in flight. So when potential customers get to know about these issues related to Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight and Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines their trust get loss and they feel they get cheated. This will directly impacted on the company reputation at the potential marketplace. Now company is planning to upgrade whole flight software by the end of summers as they want to comeback before finishing of 2019. So it can be say that company can allowed to conduct their operations because they are realising their mistakes as well as they also conducting practices to overcome their mistakes properly. Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s revenue and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate. Unethical practices conducted by a company directly impacted on their revenue because their sales get deceased. Revenue is determined as total amount of income that are generated by an organisation by selling its goods or services in potential marketplace (JOLSELT, 2019). Revenue is considered as the top line element because it initiate at top of income statement. It is numbers that are generated by income before the expenses taken out from income statement. If it is determined that an organisation is conducting unethical practices or behaviour then it will directly or indirectly affect their revenue as these activities decrease their sales at potential marketplace.IncontextofBoeingBusiness,theyoperateinairlineindustryandwhile conducting their business they get engaged in several unethical behaviour which affect their work, goodwill and profitability ratio negatively. 5
Furthermore, conducting of unethical behaviour at the respective company impact on the revenue because when trust of customers, investors and stakeholder get broke they didn't want to invest in company (Le, and et. al., 2019). That lead to decrease in sales of tickets of respective firm which lead to decrease in profitability as well as revenue. Potential customers are thinks after the incidents of Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight as well as Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines they are not safe in any flight of respective company. Due to which they are not preferring Boeing Business flights for travelling one place to another. For conducting unethical practices respective company get temporarily banned from The Federal Aviation Administration which also considered as main reason for decrease in company revenue. But after some time respective company realise their mistake and started taking corrective actions such as they are updating and improving their software till the end of summers. So it can be considered that Boeing Business can conduct their business again in marketplace because they are taking corrective measures for improving reputations at the marketplace. Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s shareholders and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate. Unethical practices or behaviour also impact on shareholders of a company. Shareholder are those individuals and institution that generally legally owned one or more than one shares of stocks in public or private company. They are also considered as members of a company or corporation. These people generally provide financial support to organisation through which they can conduct their work properly and effectively (Lee, 2019). A company have different types of shareholder such as informational, administrative and financial transactions. There are several benefits gain by a company through shareholder such as they get financial support, help in operations, governance of business properly and many more. The Boeing Business is conducting their business at the airline sector and they have numbers of shareholder who help them in conducting business practices in effective way. But they get engaged in some unethical activities or practices which lead to decrease in their market value and shares. Along with this it will also impacted on the company numbers of shareholder because they feel that they get cheated because respective firm say they are operating in ethical manner but at the end they are practising unethical practices (Muratori and et. al., 2019). In addition to this, for avoiding this situation and getting over from issues, Boeing Business management take some actions such as improving condition of software and related 6
systems so that employees as well as passengers feel safe and secure at flight. Through this they also try to attract more and more shareholder who provide financial support to company by which they can conduct their business operations and functions in effective manner (Ribchester and Healey, 2019). So it can be say that respective company can allow to continue their business operation in their potential market because they are taking measures to overcoming mistakes. For this they are upgrading or improving software and other systems of flights so that shareholder get attracted and encouraged to invest in company. Impact of unethical behaviour on Boeing’s customers and whether the company should be allowed to continue to operate. Through unethical activities company's customers ratio also get impacted because they feel cheated. Customers refers to an individual who is recipient of goods, products, services or ideas that are obtained through a seller, vendors or suppliers (Salamonson and et. al., 2019). This is generally done through exchange of money or any valuable consideration as well as it may take place by financial transactions. In other word customers refers to that person who buy particular products or services from store in order to fulfil their need, demand and requirements in effective manner. There are different types of customers according to which company offer products or services such as price buyer, poker player buyers, relationship buyers and value buyers. For every organisation management it is essential to design products, services or goods according customers because if they not do so it impact on company profitability as well as firm also need to consider security of customers. In respect of Boeing Business, they are offering airline services at the marketplace and according to that it is essential for them to ensure safety and security of customers. But they not do so and conduct unethical practices which impact on the company business as well as due to thatunethicalbehaviourairlinealsogettemporarilybannedbyTheFederalAviation Administration (Zito, 2019). Due to which trust of customers also get loss and they prefer competitive airline company instead of Boeing Business for travelling purpose. But respective company realise their mistake and in order to resolve it they are upgrading and improving their software and system. So Boeing Business can get chance to again operate in respective industry successfully. 7
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CONCLUSION By conducting analysis of above discussed point it can be summarise that for every company it is necessary to conduct their work in ethical manner because it help them in avoiding legal punishable practices on them. For them it is also necessary to develop strategies, policies and regulations according to legislations provided by government as that will help them in ensuring proper ethical practices. Moreover, by adopting proper rules and regulation companies also able to avoid unethical practices or activities at the workplace that may impacted directly or indirectlyonvariousbusinessactivitiessuchasrevenue,reputations,shareholdersand customers. So it is necessary for all industries companies to conduct proper as well as ethical activities as that will help them in avoiding legal issues and it is also important for all employers and employees to follow all legal practices effectively and successfully. RECOMMENDATIONS Through the analysis of whole case of Boeing's Business which is conducting their business in airline industry and it is evaluated that their senior authority conduct unethical activities in order to growth business at it impact negatively on them. This is so because the unethical practices numbers of passengers loss their life due to two flights system issues i.e. Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight and Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines. The unethical practices directly impacted Boeing Business through several aspects such as reputation, revenue, customers and shareholders. There are several recommendations for respective company which help them in improving situation and condition, from which few are mentioned below:- For the seniors of respective company it is essential to conduct its business functions in ethical way by following legalisation that are developed by legal bodies of nation according to industry. It is also essential for Boeing's Business senior authority to apologize their mistakes in front of passengers and their family who suffered in parenthetic of Boeing 737 Max Lion Air Flight as well as Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines. In addition to this they must also offer compensation to passengers as that will help in rebuilding trust among the society. Senior of respective company also need to hire experts or professional as they will ensure the effectively working condition of software and systems of flights. Through this firm 8
able to ensure security and safety of their potential passengers as well as it will also help in rebuilding trust among the society. 9
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