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Historical Development in Travel and Tourism Sector - Report

   

Added on  2020-01-07

18 Pages6823 Words153 Views
Travel and TourismSector
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TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK 1............................................................................................................................................11.1 Key historical development in travel and tourism sector.......................................................1TASK2.............................................................................................................................................42.3 discuss various implications at the time of political change on UK and China.....................4Task 3...............................................................................................................................................53.1 Factors affecting tourism demand .........................................................................................53.2 Relationship between supply and demand in tourism............................................................6Task 4...............................................................................................................................................74.1 Positive and negative impacts of tourism .............................................................................74.2 Strategies to minimize the negative impacts..........................................................................91.2 Structure of the travel and tourism sector............................................................................10CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11REFERENCE ................................................................................................................................132
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INTRODUCTIONTravel and tourism sector plays a significant role within the country which helps to attaincompetitive advantages. It will assiststo makein making successful operations in globaleconomy which creates growth inlead the nation grow (Séraphin and Butler, 2013). It enhancesthe overall development of the country in which organization is operating their functions in asystematic manner. Present report is based on TUI Group which is the world's largest tourismbusiness exist in UK. They perform several functions with dealing other agencies.throughdifferent agencies through more than 1800 companies. They are leading is in developingfunctions through online portal and aircraft of more than 130 industriesfirms. In this context,present report covers key historical developments which demonstrate the major role in tourismsector enterprise. Furthermore, it covers analyzing analysis of functions of government whichtake sponsorship in firms of travel and tourism companysector. Moreover, it covers theimplication of political changes on traveling business in different countries. At last, reportexplains the strategies which can be used to describe negative and positive impacts on cited firm.1
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1.1In the early age, cultural aspects, learning languages and travelling challenges restricted (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). In 14 centuryChristopher Columbus sailed westward and vasco da gama cruised to country for earn money then business travel has been integral part oftourism industry(Cave and Brown2012).Early tourism started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food andshelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu andVici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage.Early tourismstarted with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food and shelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and tradedaround the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era 11.1 Key historical development in travel and tourism sectorTour refers as the activity of travelling of travellers, where tourism involves all the activity which isdirectly or indirectly related to operate the tourTravel and tourism business grow very fast in UKmarket because this place attract various tourist tocome and visit place. There are several attractiontake place which help to develop market functionsin systematic manner. In earlier time people usingtravel for war, business and see religious place.After than, in 3rd century various people usingtravel for compete their targets. At the middle age,people travel for developing their knowledgeregarding various animals. 1908-1938- In 1908 Ford company first introduced motor car. After this, in 1919 various air services introducing sir transport facility. In 1936 butlins camp opened in UK and government introduced Holiday pay act in 1938. 1939-1969- 1939-45 second world-war take place then tour was introduced in UK market. In addition to this, in 1949 British fully jet powered passenger aircraft is established. In 1954 various passengers' aircraft introduced and they are going to commercial services. 1969-1994- In 1969 UK develop tourist boards with establishing tourism Act. In 1976 collaborate with air France and British airways produce Concorde. Apart from this, in 1933 European skies introduced low cost services for targeting lower class people. 2001-2005- After 2000, first non stop flight introduced which run in all over the world without fuel. It represents as low cost services.Guiding services They provide them local guide facilities so that they do not face any trouble. This structure of tourism supports the TUI business to provide quality services and good experience to the travelers.In 1600s travelling transport firstly introduced in which they feel comfortable during travelling (Dredge, Schott and Munar, 2015). After this, in 1700 young man travelling for investing money in new way for achieve more. Railway transport mainly considered in 1800 which help to people to travel long distance areas. With considered continuing development Thomas cook group introduced their services in UK market. After then, various other organization take place who operate their transaction in UK (Dredge, Schott and Munar, 2015). In which TUI also take place to introduced their different types of services in market. At starting time, cited firm only use few operations and after than they grow their functions in various areas of world. Technology-In international tourism expanded due to the development in the jet aircraft and the computer technology. The development of computer brought reservation systems which is used today by travel agencies so that they can direct contact with airline (Kaur, Chauhan and Medury, 2016).
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