1 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Learning needs...........................................................................................................................2 Research interests.......................................................................................................................4 Challenges faced........................................................................................................................6 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................6 References..................................................................................................................................7
2 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Introduction In the current study, the aspect of professionalpracticehas been taken into consideration. Working as a professional within a healthcare one has to come across a vast number of challenging situations. The dealing of the challenging situations is based upon the strengths and weaknesses possessed by a nursing professional. Therefore, in the professional development plan covered in this unit will be focussing on the learning needs required by a nursing professional. The learning needs also take into consideration the strengths and the weaknesses of the nursing profession. Some of these have also been centred upon the quality of care. As mentioned byWinland-Brownet al.(2015), development of professional skill sets can help a nursing professional understand the requirements of individual patients well. Learning needs In the present context, I have been working as an occupational therapist and had come across a number of challenges in my current work setting. Some of these have consecutively shaped my skills or knowledge in the relevant clinical areas. The occupational therapists need to practice around a structured set of guidelines which can help in improving the quality of care (Fain 2017). Additionally, working as an occupational therapist within a geriatric ward one has to careful while implementation of the therapies and approaches. Mobility issues are commonly faced in dealing with geriatric patients. This limitsthe approaches undertaken by an occupational therapist, as the older patient suffering from movement disabilities are often cautious about participating in light exercises, which further affects the overall rate of the recovery rate of the patients.
3 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I have also realised working in an acute clinical setup that communication forms a very important aspect of imparting quality care. This is because working in a multilingual set up it often becomes difficult for the nursing professional to communicate effectively with the patients as well as their respective families (Petrovaet al.2016). The gap in communication may often lead to services gaps or breaches in nursing care (Numminenet al.2015). I have also felt that in order to provide effective services I need to abide by the nursing rules and regulations. Therefore, the learningneedshave been mostly discussed with regardsto the implementingevidence-basedpracticesinnursingcarealongwithstrengtheningof interpersonal skills such as communication. Additionally, less knowledge regarding the clinical ethics and guidelines can also affect the quality of care along with breaching of the patient privacy and confidentiality concerns (Wonget al.2015). I had particularly focused upon focused upon learning and implementing evidence- based practices which are based upon learning the clinical ethics and guidelines. In one of my last clinical experience, I had faced a situation where I was forced by a fellow nursing professional to provide the confidential details of a patient.I had shared the details with the fellow nursing professional on the pre-context of notwithstanding important information.It was clearly a breach of theData Protection Act, 1998. As per the data protection act, privy and confidential details of a patient could not be shared without the prior permission of the patient (Eklöfet al.2015). In order to address the nursing and clinical care needs, I need to ensure that I learn the guidelines well. Hence, I focussed on learning evidence-based literature in order to get a grasp oftheregulationsguidingthedisseminationof patientinformation.Underany circumstances, dissemination of confidential information could lead to legal breaches.
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4 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I also focussed on learning effective communication skills which will help me in dealing with patients and other healthcare professionals within an acute care setup. Most of the times, discrepancies occur within an acute clinical care setup owing to disputes or disagreementswithinworkingprofessionals.Therefore,practisinganeffective communication approach can help in the settlement of disputes in workplace promoting mutual cooperation and support. I have realized from few of my past experiences that I lack sufficient negotiation skills. This has lead to the development of disagreements between me and my colleagues. Hence, participating in more in-house practical sessions can help me in developing effective team negotiation and communication skills. Research interests Based on my past clinical experience I have developed sufficient interests in the areas of evidence-based clinical nursing practices. This could be further ensured by following the nursing standards and ethics. In this respect, a number of factors with respect to maintaining confidentiality within nursing care practices could be highlighted over here. As per the confidentiality norms, the patients have entrusted the healthcare providers with the right to collect sensitive information as part of the treatment plan over the context that their confidential details will be preserved and not shared without taking consent. As mentioned by Wallaceet al.(2015), the patients may lack an effective decision-making capacity in certain situations. However, the healthcare professional entrusted with the care responsibility for the patient needs to ensure that under no circumstances the privy details of the patients are shared. As suggested byElgeret al.(2015), information sharing which may disclose the identity of a patient needs to be strictly prohibited within an acute care setup. However, there are exceptions such as theHealth and social care Act, 2001. This particular act provides the healthcare professionals with the interim power of using the
5 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE patient information in case of emergency services. Therefore, the in-house practical sessions along with learning nursing literature have helped me in differentiating between situations where I could actually share the patient information without waiting for. In this respect, some of the activities such as record keeping and clinical audit could be conducted without waiting for consent from the patient as they are necessary to ensure safe and effective clinical practice. The confidentiality aspect could be implemented in my self-clinical practice with the help of a confidentiality model. The confidentiality process could be guaranteed using a number of attributes. Some of which are-protect, inform, provide choice and improve. The protectfactor is responsible for looking after the confidential details of the patient. The informfactor refers to the sharing and use of the confidential details of the patient. The provide choiceaspect places importance upon giving the patient the right to decide that the manner of use of their confidential details. Theimproveaspect focuses on better ways to protect patient information as well as provide sufficient choice. As mentioned byLaukkanen et al.(2016), the patient information needs to be kept physically secure misuse of the details related to a personal health can invite legal actions against the healthcare unit. One of the most important aspects over here is providing sufficient choice to the patients n regarding the sharing and disclosing of their information. As mentioned byEpstein and Turner(2015), during emergency and trauma care services it becomes necessary to disclose or share the private and confidential details related to the health of a patient. This is necessary as part of the normal treatment and care plan and ensures that effective and appropriate support and care services are provided to the patient.Through analysis of the sufficientevidence-based literature,I have realised that providing sufficientchoice in decision making can in undertaking a person-centred approach. The person-centred approach
6 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE can help me understanding the dilemmas faced by the patients within my acute clinical setup better. Challenges faced Therefore working as a nursing professional in an acute care setup I have come across a number of ethical dilemmas which served as major challenge. For example, there were instances where I had been forced by the family members of the patient to provide them with relevant health information relevant to the patient. Most of the times, the requests are placed by the closed relatives of the patient who claims that they have the right to know regarding the health condition of their near and dear ones. However, working as a health professional I have to abide by the rules and regulations as per which I cannot provide the full health details relevant to a patient. Additionally, most of the patients visiting the health clinic are multilingual, which makes it increasingly difficult to communicate with them. Therefore, effective communication and negotiation skills could be used by me in understanding the dilemma faced by the patient and their respective families. Additionally, the lack of guidance from fellow healthcare professionals and lack of team working skills or spirit can lead to disputes within a healthcare setup. Therefore, I need to ensure that I gain sufficient knowledge reharden the patient confidential information sharing which can prevent the development of chaotic situation within an acute healthcare setup. Conclusion Therefore, from the above reflection, I have understood that I need to specifically focus on my communication and problem-solving skills. These can help me in better adjusting to an acute head; healthcare setup. The problem-solving skills learned in the course
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7 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE of the clinical exposure helped me in adding more values to my learning. Additionally, gaining sufficient knowledge of the aspects of information sharing can help me better in protecting the important details of the client. References Eklöf, N., Hupli, M. and Leino‐Kilpi, H., 2015. Nurses' perceptions of working with immigrant patients and interpreters in Finland.Public health nursing,32(2), pp.143-150. Elger,B.S.,Handtke,V.andWangmo,T.,2015.Informingpatientsaboutlimitsto confidentiality:Aqualitativestudyinprisons.Internationaljournaloflawand psychiatry,41, pp.50-57. Epstein, B. and Turner, M., 2015. The nursing code of ethics: Its value, its history.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,20(2). Fain, J.A., 2017.Reading, understanding, and applying nursing research. FA Davis, pp.105- 156. Henderson, M. and Dahnke, M.D., 2015. The ethical use of social media in nursing practice.MedSurg Nursing,24(1), pp.62-65. Laukkanen, L., Leino‐Kilpi, H. and Suhonen, R., 2016. Ethical activity profile of nurse managers.Journal of nursing management,24(4), pp.483-491. Numminen, O., Leino-Kilpi, H., Isoaho, H. and Meretoja, R., 2015. Ethical climate and nurse competence–newly graduated nurses' perceptions.Nursing ethics,22(8), pp.845-859. Petrova, E., Dewing, J. and Camilleri, M., 2016. Confidentiality in participatory research: Challenges from one study.Nursing ethics,23(4), pp.442-454.
8 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Wallace, I.M., 2015. Is patient confidentiality compromised with the electronic health record?: a position paper.CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing,33(2), pp.58-62. Winland-Brown, J., Lachman, V.D. and Swanson, E.O.C., 2015. The new code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. 2015: Practical clinical application, Part I.Medsurg Nursing,24(4), pp.268-71. Wong, S.T., Lavoie, J.G., Browne, A.J., MacLeod, M.L. and Chongo, M., 2015. Patient confidentiality within the context of group medical visits: is there cause for concern?.Health Expectations,18(5), pp.727-739.