The report highlights the importance of auditing report for risk management as well as to deter fraud. It aids in the prevention of accounting irregularities that prevent the risk of material misstatement.
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RESEARCH, CRITICALLY ANALYSE AND EVALUATE KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 1
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Executive Summary The report highlights the importance of auditing report for risk management as well as to deter fraud. It aids in the prevention of accounting irregularities that prevent the risk of material misstatement. Auditing standards are associated with internal assessment in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing internal controls of the organization that limits the attaining organization's business goals and objectives. The Commonwealth Bank adheres to ASA 701 standard on auditing in order to control the internal operation in the organization and reduce the risk of fraud as well as a material misstatement. It is recommended to consider auditor’s ethical value that enhances the effectiveness of the auditing report. 2
Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................4 Research Rationale of Auditing Standard 701.......................................................................4 Explanation.............................................................................................................................5 Analysis..................................................................................................................................6 Efficiency of Key audit Matters.............................................................................................7 Auditing Standards of Commonwealth Bank.........................................................................8 Recommendations......................................................................................................................8 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................9 References................................................................................................................................11 Appendix: Internal Control in Auditing..................................................................................13 3
Introduction Internal auditing of an organization aids in the prevention of fraud in the organization. The auditingreportispreparedbasedonstrictrulesandregulationsassociatedwiththe company’soperationandinternalcontrols.Itaidsinthepreventionofaccounting irregularities that prevent the risk of material misstatement. The auditing of an organization is related to the judgment of the professional auditors who provides with a financial assessment of the organization based on the various existing resources. The study highlights the auditing standard of ASA 701, which is considered for analyzing the key auditing factors associated with Commonwealth Bank. It also discusses the auditing standard of the organization along with the efficiency of ASA 701 in relation to Commonwealth Bank. Research Rationale of Auditing Standard 701 Auditingstandardsareassociatedwithinternalassessmentinordertoevaluatethe effectiveness of the existing internal controls of the organization that limits the attaining organization's business goals and objectives. As highlighted by Abdullatif and Kawuq (2015, p.32), maintaining effective internal control is essential in order to align the company's operation with the objectives of the organization as well as prevent misappropriation of its assets. It aids in preventing fraud as well as aid in minimizing the costs associated with capital. Ineffective and inefficient auditing report of the Lehman brothers leads to the collapse of the investment firm. The main issue related to the auditing report associated with the investment firm was the lack of future projections related to the market boom in the housing sector. Lack of implementation of the counter-strategies during fluctuations in market conditions enhanced the risk associated with the liquefaction of the form. The report provided by the auditor's failure to reveal as well as communicate the associated firm regarding repurchase agreement transactions. As opined byCordoş and Fülöp (2015, p.67),lack of effective auditing report failed to maintain the organizations' constant inflow of capital to finance operations. In order to address this issue, the policymakers implemented a new Standard on auditing, ASA 701, which is related to communicating key audit matters(Refer to Appendix). The Auditing Standards of ASA 701 is associated with auditing Key Communicating Matters in Independent Auditor's Report was amended on 5th December 2018. The scope of the auditing standard of ASA 701 encompasses the importance of the auditor's and their 4
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responsibilityassociatedwiththeimportanceofcommunicationkeyinauditreport (auasb.gov.au, 2019), the Standard on Auditing 701 is associated with International Standard on Auditing (ISA).It aids in the enhancement of the communication value of the auditing report. As opined by Cordoş and Fülöp (2015, p.78), improved communication in case of auditing report aids in the enhancement of team cooperation and also provides better ideas associatedwiththeexecutionofbusinessstrategies.AshighlightedbyLiaoand Radhakrishnan (2015, p.34),the new auditing standard the professional auditors are expected to adhere to the risk-based auditing system in order to reduce the risk associated with frauds. ●The Standard on Auditing, ASA 701, is the standards highlighted are associated with the importance of communication to provide accurate judgment on current financial issues. ●Matters are addressed based on the report of the financial. Statement. ●It also includes references on the basis of Qualifies (Adverse) Opinion. ●The auditor's report is also associated with governance. Alignment of the auditing report of Commonwealth Bank with Standard on Auditing 701 helpstoprovidewithinsightfulreportsassociatedwithfunctionsofthebank.This contributes to enhancing trust among the public sector as well as helps to attain stability. As opined byJavaid and Javid (2018, p.12),in the era of globalization the world is reduced to a global village in which people are adhering to attain global standards by convergence or by adopting the various rules and regulations. The International Standard of auditing aids in the improvement of auditory communication. It aids in regulating the accounting standard of Commonwealth Bank that includes the regulatory requirements which affect the financial statement of the group (commbank.com.au, 2019). Explanation Implementation of the new standards associated with ASA 701 included the importance of effectivecommunicationinordertoenhancetransparencywhileprovidingthereport concerning Commonwealth Bank. Enhanced communication increases the flexibility and enables to adhere to effective approaches to deal with different risks. As opined bySiroiset al.(2018, p.13), the communicating key associated with ASA 701 in order to disclose the matter associated with auditing it is essential to adhere to proper references to frame auditor report. The accounting standards of ASA 701 helps the Commonwealth Bank helps to maintain consistency in accounting policies (commbank.com.au, 2019). In order to adhere to 5
appropriate disclosure, changes are implemented in the Bank's existing policies and also provides with significant decisions based on the management financial statements of the Commonwealth Bank (commbank.com.au, 2019). Analysis Development of Banking Assets Effective management of the banking assets enhances the efficiency to maintain buffer capital that increases the risk-taking capacity of the bank. Efficient auditing of the financial report of the Commonwealth Bank and increased transparency helps to develop trust among the public sector. As opined byBoolaky and Quick (2016, p.45),efficient communication adopted by the professional auditors for providing effective financial report helps to gather information regarding the various aspects. It aids in providing static data that helps to obtain future projection with maximum accuracy. As opined by Abdullatif and Kawuq (2015, p.45), the auditor's report of the Commonwealth Bank aids in developing better understanding related to assurance framework that increases the comfort level associated with disclosure of risks as well the services that are being provided by the bank. The auditor’s report related to banks is associated with satisfaction and trust level of the public sector, which is increased by enhancing the transparency level of Commonwealth Bank. As suggested by Zhanget al. (2017, p.238), effective analysis of the buffer capital in Commonwealth Bank aids to provide future projection regarding the risk-taking capability of the bank. The ASA 701 adheres to determining the key audit matters that are highlighted in the financial statement of the Commonwealth Bank. As opined by Franciset al.(2016, p.163), this helps the organization to align to effective approach during a specific situation. This aids in the development of the Commonwealth Bank by increasing the existing buffer capital. Inventory Management The auditor of Commonwealth Bank mainly focuses on different types of loans, mainly focusing on the amounts estimated by the management and the potential risks associated with the failure of repayment (commbank.com.au, 2019). The bank mainly adheres to account inventories, which are calculated based on the working capital. As mentioned by Brunelli (2018,p.89),inventorymanagementofCommonwealthBankisassociatedwiththe management of stock as well as existing working capital. The completion of the loans is judged by the collective impairment of assessment as well as specific impairment of assessment. The auditors address the key issue based on the ageing of the loans by 6
recalculating the time period for delinquency and the mode of repayment by the borrower. As highlighted bySiroiset al.(2018, p.13), effective communication during auditing report helps to attain transparency regarding the risk assessment of the banking sector by analyzing the risks in a more efficient manner. Efficient inventory management and efficient auditor's reporthelpstomaintaineffectivecapitalmanagementandstochasticcashflow (commbank.com.au, 2019). As mentioned by Barrow and Kourentzes (2016, p.90), the auditors mainly assess the reasonableness of the collateral associated with it that reduces the risk of the financial crisis that leads to merger or closure of banks. By adhering to an effective financial statement, it helps to assess the ongoing capacity of the bank on the basis of management and accounting (commbank.com.au, 2019). Liquidity and Funding The ASA 701 mainly aligns with judgments based decision making by aligning the goals and objective of the organization. Enhanced communication with the stakeholders as well as employees of the Commonwealth Bank aids in the development of effective risk management and increases transparency regarding the issues of the current financial year.As opined by Pollardet al.(2018, p. 1249), regular meeting with the supervisor of the bank and the auditor aids in an enhanced level of communication. This helps to enhance the exchange of information between different individuals that helps to address the risks and provides with new guidelines and related to it in significant ways. The Commonwealth Bank adheres to the standards of auditing 701 associated with liquidation and funding (as influenced byCarnegie, 2016, p.398),aligning the auditing report with the new Standard of auditing 701 aids in effective implementation of the communicating practices that aids in maintaining accurate assumption as well as a consolidated entity. The efficiency of Key Audit Matters The Commonwealth Bank adhering to Standard of Auditing adhere toASA 701 that aids in the enhancement of communication among the auditor’s as well as the investors and supervisors that helps to address the issues in a current financial year. As opined byHayet al. (2018, p.473),the alignment of the auditor’s report with the associated risks focusing on current aspects aids in adhering to specific approach in order to overcome the same. Commonwealth bank follows the new guideline that helps to maintain an effective inventory that enhances the transparency related to the risk assessment of the bank. By aligning with the current financial statement, it aids to develop future projection related to the risk-taking 7
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capacity of the bank. As opined by Pollardet al.(2018, p. 1249), helps to exchange information among the supervisor as well as the auditors. Figure 1: Current Issues in Auditing (Source: as influenced byPollardet al.2018, p. 1249) Auditing Standards of Commonwealth Bank The Commonwealth Bank adheres to the Standard on Auditing ASA 701 in order to enhance the performance of the bank based on the current financial report as well as the management system of the Commonwealth Bank. As opined by Brunelli (2018, p.90), the Commonwealth Banking Group is structured into 7 segments that include the competencies level. It also highlights the appropriate skills that are associated with each segment that is essential to deter the risks associated with the same insignificant manner.In order to adhere to effective auditing, the Commonwealth Group identified different entities as well as the business activities associated with it in an effective manner (commbank.com.au, 2019). Recommendations ObjectiveSpecificMeasurableAttainableRealisticTime Period Incorporation of the consumer development The Commonwea lth bank can incorporate It can be measured by analyzing the performance It can be attained by maintaining effective It is possible in real life application 6 months 8 Development of Banking Assets Inventory Management Liquidity and Funding
planguidelines that enhance public sector trust based on financial statement inventory as well as a database associated with financial performance Incorporation of guidelines related to ethical concerns Enhanced ethical concerns associated with the auditor's aids in providing almost accurate future projections It is measurable based on the effective guidelines provided after enhanced communicati on with the auditors It can be attained by enhanced communicati on among the supervisors of the bank as well as the auditors It is applicable in real life 3 months Table 1: SMART Recommendations (Source: as influenced byLiao and Radhakrishnan, 2015, p. 601) Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that internal assessment is an essential aspect in order to reduce the risks associated with company liquefaction. It aids in aligning the internal process of the organizationinordertoenhancetheperformanceoftheCommonwealthBank.The Commonwealth Bank adheres to the guidelines provided by Standard on Auditing ASA 701 that helped to enhance the communication which is between the supervisor and the auditor that help to develop auditor's report based on increased transparency. Inventory management of Commonwealth Bank is associated with the management of stock as well as existing working capital. The completion of the loans is judged by the collective impairment of assessment as well as specific impairment of assessment. The standard on Auditing adheres to the issues associated with the current financial aspect that helps to follow specific guidelines to address the current issues. The Commonwealth Bank mainly adheres to account inventories, which are calculated based on the working capital. It also highlights the appropriate skills that are associated with each segment that is essential to deter the risks associated with the same insignificant manner. It is essential to incorporate ethical code conduct. 9
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