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Dissertation Assignment Solution
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Added on 2020-10-05
Dissertation Assignment Solution
Added on 2020-10-05
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RESEARCHDISSERTATION
Table of ContentsTITLE:.............................................................................................................................................1CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................1Overview of the Research......................................................................................................1Definition of Key Terms........................................................................................................1Incidence and prevalence / statistics.......................................................................................2Relevant Policies and Guidance.............................................................................................2Summary of Existing Literature.............................................................................................3Rationale of the Research.......................................................................................................3Development of Research Question.......................................................................................3Aims and Objectives...............................................................................................................3CHAPTER 2- METHODOLOGY...................................................................................................4Search Strategy.......................................................................................................................4Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria............................................................................................5Critical Evaluation..................................................................................................................6Method Of Analysis...............................................................................................................7PRISMA Flow Chart..............................................................................................................7CASP Checklist......................................................................................................................8CHAPTER 3- FINDINGS...............................................................................................................8Study Characteristics..............................................................................................................9Article Summary Table..........................................................................................................9Identification of Themes.......................................................................................................16Summary...............................................................................................................................19CHAPTER 4- DISCUSSION........................................................................................................19Discussion on Themes..........................................................................................................19Recommendations for research, practice and education......................................................22Review Limitations..............................................................................................................23CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................23REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................24APPENDIX- 1...............................................................................................................................25
TITLE:What are the experiences of parents who have witnessed long term hospitalisation of theirchild?CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTIONOverview of the ResearchThis dissertation is based on experiences of parents whose children have beenhospitalised for a very long time. It is quite stressful for parents to witness such an event andseeing their child in pain enhances feelings of despair, depression and pain. Parents witness asignificant and high level of distress and in some cases, clinically harmful levels of post-traumatic symptoms. Long-term suffering of their child have a tedious and excruciating impacton the emotional facet of the parents as well. Such a high levels of nervousness and tensioncauses long-term, and sometimes permanent, exasperation. This kind of negative behaviouramplifies when the child is younger than 5 or 6 years. Hospitalisation of child induces negativechanges in lives of parents and drastic shift in their daily routine. The key aspects in thisdissertation are parents, hospitalisation, diseases, care home, medical treatment, childprofessionals, etc.Definition of Key TermsThe dissertation is based on experiences of parents who have witnessed long termhospitalisation of their child. There are various key terms which are required to be defined.These terms are mentioned below:Parents: These individuals brings forth or begets offspring. They nurtures and raise theirchildren and provide extensive and selfless care to them. It includes people whobiologically reproduce children and those who are given responsibilities to parent a child.It could include foster and adoptive parents.Diseases: This refers to the condition which induces illness and abnormal and harmfulphysical symptoms within an individual's body. These have negative effects on a person'sbody and have vile characteristics which requires immediate medical attention. Hospitalisation: This term refers to a condition where individuals suffering form illnessor disease gets admitted to a health care centre or hospital to receive adequate medicaltreatment for that illness.1
Medical Treatment: It means the care and management where medical professional tendspatients to help them combat with a disorder, illness, disease. For parents whose childrensuffers from a disease or serious medical condition sometimes are reluctant to go beyonda certain level of medical treatment seeing risks and cost of the same.Care Home: These organisations or institutions are associated with providing effectivecare and fulfilment of needs of individuals who are either orphans or somehow havefailed to acquire a shelter for themselves.Incidence and prevalence / statisticsHospitalisation of children adversely and negatively impact the parents' emotional andphysical well-being. It is that sort of experience which induces fear and negative levels ofanxiety within an individual. Recent studies reveal that the child hospital stays in England arerising. From past decade, the admission of infants have increased by more than 50% as comparedto the last decade. There have also been substantial increase in the admission rate of childrenaged between one and four to about 25% (Child hospital stays 'keep rising', 2019). In addition tothis, with hospitalisation of children, parents tend to be quite disturbed and distracted in findingbalance between their routine and the issues associated with their child. Another analysis denotethat almost 40% of parents experience high level of anxiety even after 3 months of discharge oftheir child (Parental anxiety and stress during children's hospitalisation, 2011). Substantialstress levels along with anger and pessimism are the impacts on parents experiencinghospitalisation of their offspring.Relevant Policies and GuidanceIn recent times, there are various guidelines and policies set out for providing effectivechild care and support provided to them. With enhancements in awareness in recent times, thegovernment of the UK is carving out more appropriate and systematic guidelines to ensure betterhealth of children. In other words, the government and few organisations are taking initiativeswhich could contribute in betterment of children's health. For instance, the government of theUK is paying more attention towards pollution which could cause asthmatic and lung infectionsin children. Moreover, food production regulations by the government also indicates variousguidelines which emphasize on quality production of food items provided to children withoutadded preservatives or food colouring. Such guidance and effective policies would focus onpreventing any sort of condition that could cause serious illness or diseases in children. 2
Summary of Existing LiteratureAs per the view points of Wray J., and et. al. (2019), parents tend to receive high level ofstress during hospitalisation of their children. In addition, hospital service tend to influence as tohow these parents cope with the condition of their child. Majority of parents experience anxietyat clinical levels and their condition remains the same even after months of discharge. They tendto be pessimistic and feel uncertainty regarding the illness. Such characteristics indicateworsening of physical and emotional condition of parents whose children are hospitalised.However, there are various interventions are made to increase coping of parents during thehospitalisation of their child. Rationale of the ResearchThe above reviewed literature brings out the experience of parents throughout and evenafter the time their children have been hospitalised. This research covers a very wide area ofresearch where the emphasis would be completely on the experience of parents. Moreover,diseases will also be highlighted which causes such long-term hospitalisation. This researchwould be useful to gather initial warning and symptoms which require immediate medicalattention to reduce the possibility of such long span of hospitalisation. It would also be helpfulfor individuals who seek to develop the professional criteria for learner in Health Care.Development of Research QuestionWhat are the experiences of parents/carers whose child has required long termhospitalisation?Aims and ObjectivesResearch AimsTo understand parents/carers experiences of their child's long term hospitalisation. To analyse the impact long term hospitalisation has on parents/carers. Research ObjectivesTo improve the experience of long term hospitalisation for parents/carers in futurepractice.To evaluate the effectiveness of current practice and support networks available toparents/carers whose child has experienced long term hospitalisation.3
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