Interaction between European and Aborigines

The interaction between European settlers and Aborigines people in the context of exploration and urban settlement in 1788 had a devastating impact on Aborigines society. The arrival of Europeans led to violent conflicts, dispossession of land, and exposure to new diseases that caused widespread death among Aborigines people. Many Aborigines were forced to adopt European culture and values, leading to the decline of their traditional culture. The policy of assimilation was introduced in 1930, which aimed to integrate Aborigines into white Australian society. However, this led to the breakdown of Aborigines family structures and the loss of their cultural identity. Today, Aborigines are recognized as one of the world's indigenous people who were outnumbered by colonization.

Research Essay
Interaction between Europeans and Aborigines

Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3
Interaction between Europeans and Aborigines.........................................................................................4
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................7
References...................................................................................................................................................8

Introduction
In this present paper, we will try to analyze the interaction between European and Aborigine
difference in the different context of exploration and settlement. The European Colonist is
defined as the colony which was started in a 10th and 11th century at that time the sailors West
Norse explored and they are settled in the limited areas in the Canada. The Norwegians were
Vikings who established the Iceland after that they discovered Greenland. After that, they sailed
till Arctic region of North America. The violent conflicts with indigenous people made Norse
abandon to the settlements. The Aborigines are the Australians who spends around 45,000 years
till 60,000 before the settlements of Europeans. The Aborigines lived independently on their land
and water. The different areas are having their skills such as fishing, hunting, and others. The
European exploration starts in fifteen century. The geographical exploration entwined with
others, and the three major phases have come at the time of exploration. The first is called as an
Old world, the second phase is the age of recovery, and the third phase includes the
establishment of the social, commercial and political relationship with the new world. The
Aborigines are the first who arrives in Australia, but ninety percent of the Aborigines population
was decreased in the between1788 to 1900. The urban settlement refers to the concentrated
settlement which is a part of an urban area. It is the area which is comprised of the high density
of structures which are created by human beings.

Interaction between Europeans and Aborigines
Since the starting of colonization in 1788, it has been marked by intercultural clashes, struggles
and misunderstandings of the European colonizers and Australia’s indigenous inhabitants, the
Aborigines. There is a direct interaction between the Aboriginal group and Europeans from the
17th century and 18th century which is limited by the nature of Newfoundland and Labrador’s
economy limited (Ryohei, 2008). The seasonal fishing station is served by Newfoundland and
Labrador’s economy to the crews of European which are engaged in the transatlantic migratory
fishery. The contract between the fishers and Aboriginal was sustained. The Europeans were not
interested in building permanent settlements on the islands, so they were not negotiated by
Aboriginal people. In Australia, the pastoralism is treated as the lucrative industry (Strang,
2005). For the eighteen century, the livestock gazing has increased with hunter gather people and
the distraction in the life of Aborigines people has created. The settlement of pastoral was largely
confined to the woodland and grasslands of southern-eastern Australia, and they were mainly
focused on sheep in the first century. This did not encroach on Australian dry lands till the 1860s
(Loos, 1982). The major expansion of cattle patriotism takes in different places such as Central
Australia, savannas of northern and dry lands. The major Australia dry land is distant from
coastal regions in southern-eastern Australia, and they were initially focused on European
settlements. The great colonization provides a setting of multiple encounters, negotiations
between Aboriginal people and European pastoral.
In this paragraph, we will explain the interaction between European and Aborigines in the
context of exploration in the year 1788 (Clendinnen, 2012). The first European settlers started in

1788, and the aborigines were the only occupants of Australia. After hundred years the survival
of aborigines become difficult, and they were not having much of the continent, and some groups
of Aborigines were left. The European explorers mainly, Dutch starts contacting with Australian
coast in the seventeen century. The Indonesian trading post is the way which has taken by the
Dutch, and he was the first white people who are seen by aborigines. Dutch starts fleeting visits
to the coastline, and he was instructed to contact the people who were present there so that the
opportunities of trading must not go vain because the contact was very limited at that time. The
Dutch returned because of no opportunity of trading, and the land also seemed miserable.
Aborigines were not impressed with the trinkets show by them. And the some of the visitors
were kidnaped due to which the fear, hostility and occasionally bloodshed marked contract
between them from each side. In 1688 and 1699 Dampier who was the English man he visited
North-west coast of Australia and explain about the life of aborigines in detail and the views of
dampers were widely accepted. He explains according to his understanding which creates a
stereotype image which is hold by white people about aborigines. The navigators were contacted
by aborigines, and one of the famous Englishman was Lieutenant James Cook.
In this paragraph, we will explain the interaction between European and Aborigines in the
context of urban settlement in the year 1788. The European settlement had a devastating impact
on aborigine’s people. The exposure of new diseases involves in violence conflict which leads to
the death of aborigines people in large numbers and dispossession of land. Some of the people
who were remained that remained unaffected. The impact of white settlers has change the lives
of aborigine’s people for the future generation permanently. The English explorer Captain James
Cook claimed that the portion of eastern in the Australian continent is in the name of King
George III whereas the number of interactions between the Aborigines and Europeans was

recorded by Cook. The aborigine’s people were divided into 600 different tribes and 100
different languages. According to the Archaeological evidence the ancestors of aborigine’s
people migrated to the continent 50,000 years ago. The violent conflict includes fear and
curiosity which were experience by aborigine’s people and the European settlers. The cultural
differences overland, they initially started to make the peaceful relation, but it becomes futile.
Both the European and aborigines think that they were fighting for their survivals, and their war
becomes desperate and brutal. The aborigine’s people are also known as paternalism. The
European make the better process for aborigine’s people through placing them on government
reserves or in the church; the aim was to die them in peace. The Europeans make many
initiatives for the welfare of aborigine’s people. The European settlers try to civilize aborigine’s
people from 1788 when they came to Australia. They started making then civilized through
providing clothes to them for going to the church. The national institute was introduced by the
European to educate them in a European way. The government thinks that they will teach the
aborigines people and take a return back from them. The policy of Assimilation was started in
1930 which is introduced integrate the aborigines people into the society, and they were forced to
follow the same belief and the values which were followed by white Australians (Nesmith,
2006). The traditional aborigine's culture starts reducing, and the Europeans started expanding.
But the impact of urban settlement had an unfortunate aspect which forcefully led to aborigines
children’s away from their families and parents.
In this paragraph, we will explain the difference in interaction between European and Aborigines
in the context of exploration and urban settlement in the year 1788. The Europeans arrived in
Australia in 1788 and that time the Aborigines were the only occupants of a country. The
exploration was started with the arrival of Europeans in the Australia, and the Aborigines were

the only occupier of Australia at that time. The integration between the European and Aborigines
people was very bad initially because there had been no peace between the European and
Aborigines at they were frontier with blood and Aborigines were also strongly influenced by of
new arrivals. The urban settlement leads to the integration of the Europeans and Aborigines
people, but it has a devastated impact on the Aborigines people they started forcing to adopt the
culture and the values followed by white Australians which leads to decrease the traditional
culture of Aborigines. The remaining Aborigines start becoming civilized but the policy was
made in such a manner that they became useful and after that, they will abolish (Elkin, 1951).
The protection policy for Aborigines people was made, but the unfortunate aspect forced to
separate children's from their families and parents. In this manner, the Aborigines society was
breaking down, and Europeans become stronger.
In this paragraph, we will explain the difference in interaction between European and
Aborigines. The Aborigines people are one of the indigenous people who are outnumbered from
the colonies. They had their culture, land, and language and they had the capability to make their
organization which helps them to control their affairs. The controlling acts as a gate keeping for
every organization. The ethical conduct helps to monitor the research and proposals. The
Aborigines people are known for their archaeological, anthropological, and linguistic evidence
that it is the longest traditional group. The European civilization is known for its heritage, ethical
values, and social forms. The European ethnicity is immigrated in Australia. The culture of
Europeans is developed with a complex range of philosophy, mysticism, scholasticism, and
Christian. The colonization of Australia was driven by the need of addressing more crowd in the
British prison system. The Aborigines people were affected by the European colonization
(Dudgeon, 2010). The life, law, and lands were traumatized. The Aborigines family values can

be understood by the social organization, and their beliefs which were guided by pre-colonial
Aborigines communities and the European settlement has a traumatic impact on Aborigines
society. There is a culture collision between a European and Aborigines settlers such as raising
cattle case which is an example of the cultural collision between them (Thompson, 2000). The
religion of Christianity eroded shamanistic religion. The Aboriginal language was replaced by
the English language, and the subsistence economies were dominated by Europeans. The
government direct interaction with Aboriginal group regulates government groups which aid to
Aboriginal groups.

Conclusion
From the above history analysis of the interactions between Europeans and Aborigines differ in
the different contexts of exploration and urban settlement it is concluded that the European
settlers arrived in the country in 1788 break down the Aborigines society. At that time the
Aborigines were having their culture, water, and they also had their different skills for different
areas. The Aborigines were not prepared, and the Europeans came with the strategy to abolish
them. The urban settlement has the devastating impact on the Aborigines people which leads to
the dispossession of land, arising from violent conflicts and uncontrollable situation of an
economy. The Aborigines people were the force to accept the principle and values followed by
white Australians which leads to the abolition of tradition culture of Aborigines people. In the
today's world, the Europeans are known for their ethical, cultural and social values and whereas
the Aborigines society people are known as one of the worlds indigenous people who are
outnumbered from colonization.

References
Clendinnen, I. (2012). Dancing with strangers: the true history of the meeting of the British first
fleet and the Aboriginal Australians, 1788. Canongate Books.
Dudgeon, P., Wright, M., Paradies, Y., Garvey, D., & Walker, I. (2010). The social, cultural and
historical context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Working together:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, 25-
42.
Elkin, A. P. (1951). Reaction and interaction: food was gathering people and European
settlement in Australia. American Anthropologist, 53(2), 164-186.
Loos, N. (1982). Invasion and Resistance: Aboriginal-European Relations on the North
Queensland Frontier, 1861-1897. Australian National University Press.
Nesmith, T. (2006). The concept of societal provenance and records of nineteenth-century
Aboriginal–European relations in Western Canada: implications for archival theory and practice.
Archival Science, 6(3-4), 351-360.
Ryohei, O. (2008). Aboriginal Australians-Black response to white dominance 1788–1980.
Docs. School Publications.
Strang, V. (2005). Knowing me, knowing you: Aboriginal and European concepts of nature as
self and other. Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology, 9(1), 25-56.
Thompson, S. J., Gifford, S. M., & Thorpe, L. (2000). The social and cultural context of risk and
prevention: food and physical activity in an urban Aboriginal community. Health Education &
Behavior, 27(6), 725-743.