Research Ethics in Various Studies

This article discusses the ethical values and principles followed in various research studies including individual differences in binocular rivalry, young adulthood and identity development, sense of self and body image in anorexia nervosa, and breathing and the brain. The studies involve completing anonymous questionnaires and surveys to investigate different aspects of human behavior and health. The ethical principles followed include autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.

Project 2: Research Ethics
:

Research Experience Program participation summary table (5
marks)
A maximum of 5 marks will be allocated for participation. 1 mark will be allocated to every 1 hour of
participation.
Title Length (mins) Location Report
(Example) Investigation of self-
control and academic results
30 minutes Online Y
1 Unusual Bodily
Experiences and Beliefs in
Body Dysmorphic and
Related Disorders
60 minutes Online Y
2 Compassionate Eating:
The relationship between
self-compassion, self-
perception and disordered
eating
60 minutes Online Y
3 Predictors of problematic
smartphone use and
accidents
30 minutes Online Y
4 The Substance Use,
Beliefs and Personality
Survey
60 minutes Online Y
5 Blame and retributive
impulses in the child
protection context
30 minutes Online Y
6 Breathing and the brain 30 minutes Online Y
7 Patient experiences of the
burden of using medicines
and the associated impact
on quality of life
60 minutes Online Y
8 Relationship between
visual imagery,
perception, and visual
processing
30 minutes Online Y
9 Australian women in the
perinatal period during
COVID-19
30 minutes Online Y
10 Young Adulthood and
Identity Development
60 minutes Online Y

Study 1
Title: Individual differences in binocular rivalry across autistic and schizotypal personality traits
Ethical Value and Principle: Autonomy
Report (click in the box and type, the box will expand as you type):
In order to investigate the individual differences within the binocular rivalry
within the autistic as well as a schizotypal personality trait, this research is
being involved in finishing an anonymous questionnaire as well as surveys. The
investigator within the study generally wants to know that whether any
individual difference within the binocular rivalry occurred across the autistic
and a schizotypal personality trait. It generally has been recommended that
the differences within the binocular rivalry switching the rates as well as the
mixed perceptions duration in the ASD can effectively serve as a biomarker of
suppression imbalances within the autistic brain.
Study 2
Title: Young Adulthood and Identity Development
Ethical Value and Principle: Justice
Report (click in the box and type, the box will expand as you type):
In order to investigate the young adult adulthood and the identity
development, the study is being involved in completing an anonymous
questionnaire along with survey. The researcher in the study mainly wants to
know that adolescent is generally a time of stressful conditions for most of the
teenagers. There is majority of the adolescent practical’s based on the alcohol
sometimes prior the high school graduation. Most of them are being drunk at
least once, specifically few teenagers will improve the long-lasting drinking
issues or can permit the alcohol in order to adversely influence their school or
the personal relationships as well. In addition to this, most of the teenagers
may break the legislations during the adolescence, but some of the young
people may improve the criminal careers.
Study 3
Title: Sense of Self and Body Image in Anorexia Nervosa
Ethical Value and Principle: Beneficence
Report (click in the box and type, the box will expand as you type):

As per the chosen article, it has been determined by the survey that the people
with having anorexia nervosa generally overestimated their bodies on the body
fat dimensions. The people with the bulimia nervosa generally wished to have a
body with less fat content. The main characteristics within the eating disorder is
generally the existence of the body image disorder, in which the self-
examination is unduly impacted by the shape and weight of the individual’s
body, mainly producing the persistent concern as well as dissatisfaction as well.
Such satisfaction can stem both from the perceptive distortion as well as an
unrealistic aim of weight and size as well. With help of Beneficence principle,
people can maintain their healthy image with help of consumption of healthy
food, daily physical exercise, good mental health as well as the control of
emotional aspects.
Study 4
Title: Breathing and the brain
Ethical Value and Principle: Non-maleficence
Report (click in the box and type, the box will expand as you type):
One of the provided articles, here chosen article includes breathing and the
brain. There has been taken participants generally age group among 18 to 64
years with involving no recent diagnosis of the mental well-being disorders,
lung and cardiac conditions. Within this, some of the specific conditions might
cofound the investigation like the asthma and cardiac arrhythmia. The
researchers have also worked on behavioral and neuroimaging studies which
can significantly aid to know the underlying mechanisms specifically involved
with the self-regulation of an autonomous nervous system as well as its
influence over the emotion and stress management. For doing the
investigation, a Non-maleficence ethical principle has been followed. As per the
principle of non-maleficence, it generally means no harm, that needs a well-
being care giver in order to effectively balance the therapeutic aims along with
side effects. Therefore, the human body will restraints and can cause the
physical injury as well as the psychological trauma towards the patients as
well.