Exploring Research Methods: Russel Approach, DIKW Pyramid, and CRAAP

This essay provides an overview of research methods, focusing on the Russel Approach and the DIKW (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom) pyramid. It discusses the importance of research in various sectors and how it aids in decision-making and performance improvement. The essay elaborates on the Russel Approach as a self-development process through society, facilitating qualitative and quantitative data collection. It also explains the DIKW pyramid's steps, including data collection methods (primary and secondary), and its use in identifying relationships between data, knowledge, information, and wisdom. A class survey example is provided, analyzing grit scores and academic levels, followed by a comparison of class grit scores with school grit scores. The CRAAP test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) is introduced as a method to determine the validity of sources, and a final class survey summarizes participant grit scores and academic levels. The essay concludes that the grit score helps enhance motivation and focus towards achieving goals.

Research Methods

Contents
What is research?......................................................................................................................................3
Russel Approach........................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................23

What is research?
Research can be defined as a systematic study on a particular topic that involves
collecting data and analyzing the same in order to obtain useful and valuable insights. This
further leads to helping the researcher to obtain important conclusions and present the same in
such a way that the readers are able to develop an effective understanding of the same. It can be
said that ran effective research helps the researcher in achieving the goals as well as objectives of
the research (Clark and et.al., 2021). A research can opt for the most appropriate research
approach based on the requirement of the study. Qualitative as well as quantitative are the two
types of research approaches which can be used for the process of data collection. Apart from
this, inductive as well as deductive are also other types of research approaches that can be used
for the purpose of data collection. Research is an important process for every sector because it
helps in developing an effective understanding about the products as well as services. The results
of the study help organizations in making effective as well as informed decisions (Gibbs and
et.al., 2021). Not only this, a research also helps in improving the performance of the business as
well as in a positive manner. There can be different purposes of a research such as t understand
existing customers, develop productive market strategies etc.

The foremost functions of research are to inform action, gather proof for theories, and
contribute to growing information in a field of examine. This article discusses the importance of
research and the many reasons why it is essential for every person—no longer just college
students and scientists. Understanding that studies is important may seem like a no-brainer, but
many people avoid it like the plague. Yet, for those who want to learn, whether or not they may
be contributors of a research organization or now not, undertaking studies isn't always just
important—it is imperative.

Russel Approach
The approach is useful and helps in obtaining valuable as well as reliable outcomes for
the specific area of research. The qualitative approach under the Russel approach includes
different types of methodologies such as inductive, deductive, positivism as well as
interpretivism research philosophy. All of these are effective methodologies that help the
researcher to attain the goals as well as objectives of the research in an effective manner and
ensuring that the findings of the research are authentic as well as effective. Russel approach can
be referred to as an educational process of self-development, which is only possible through the
society (Ji and et.al., 2021). The approach helps the researcher in the collection as well as
evaluation of qualitative as well as quantitative as well as qualitative data in a systematic
manner. DIKW pyramid represents the connection among statistics, expertise, information and
statistics. These are foremost steps of DIKW pyramid and facilitates in growing of correct
knowledge about the situation (Jo and Gu, 2021). This introduces to a class of version for
demonstrating purported useful and structural courting among statistics, data, expertise and
wisdom. Mainly facts approximately any challenge is defined in phrases of data and knowledge

in terms of understanding. Therefore, this is an effective and useful version for outlining
information and information regarding specific discipline of issue.

Data collection, use and process of DIKW pyramid
Data collection is an important aspect of a research and can be defined as the process of
gathering information through various sources in order to complete the research. There are two
types of methods that the researcher can use for collecting data, such as primary as well as
secondary sources (Lambert, Thill and Rosenzweig, 2021). The different methods include
questionnaire, survey, interview, observation etc. the DIKW pyramid is used for identifying the
relationship between data, knowledge, information as well as wisdom.

Data Collection
Primary as well as secondary are the two methods that can be adopted by the researcher
in order to gather useful information from the respondents. Primary data collection methods help
the researcher to gather reliable as well as first hand information from the respondents in an
effective manner. Apart from this, the different secondary methods for collecting the data include
research journals, reports, diaries etc. In-individual interviews always are better, but the big
downside is the lure you would possibly fall into if you don’t do them regularly. It is high-priced
to often behavior interviews and not conducting enough interviews might give you false
positives (Ramadhani and Lubis, 2021). Validating your research is nearly as important as
designing and engaging in it. We’ve seen many instances in which after the research is carried
out – if the outcomes do no longer match up with the “gut-feel” of higher control, it's been
dismissed off as anecdotal and a “one-time” phenomenon. To keep away from such traps, we
strongly advise that information-series be performed on an “ongoing and regular” basis. This will
help you in comparing and studying the exchange in perceptions in keeping with advertising and
marketing executed in your merchandise/services. The other difficulty right here is sample size
(Utami, Indarwati and Pradanie, 2021). To be confident with your studies you have to interview
sufficient humans to weed out the perimeter factors. Therefore, it can be said that data collection

is an important aspect for any research and helps in, obtaining reliable results in an effective
manner.
Use of DIKW Pyramid
Main use of DIKW pyramid framework is become aware of continuum of CDS
necessities. There is likewise some powerful use of DIKW pyramid together with assembly
statistics desires, facilitating records capture, guiding expertise primarily based choice making
and so on.
Process of DIKW pyramid
There are specific steps of DIKW pyramid manner that are defined as under:
Data: DIKW pyramid facilitates in accumulating of accurate information about the
subject.
Information: In this step of DIKW pyramid, there are a few information along with
organised, dependent, categorised and many others.
Knowledge: This step enables in developing of powerful concept, gaining knowledge of,
perception, concept and many others.

Wisdom: This a part of DIKW pyramid helps in know-how and integrating of
understanding approximately the topic (Vakilipour and et.al., 2021).
The DIKW pyramid method allows in creating of survey about ant topic or situation. This
version will assist in amassing of correct statistics or facts approximately the topic that flip to
facilitates in completing of the process of survey in systematic manner.

Turn Data to Information – Class Survey
This is a step of DIKW pyramid that helps in turning the facts into data. There are
numerous steps which might be essential in turning statistics to facts (Worthy, Daly-Lesch and
et.al., 2021). These are acquire only beneficial statistics, use analytical tools and many others.
Grit Score of the Class
Number of Students Academic Level Average Grit Score
8 1 3.71
9 2 3.87
10 3 3.82

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
3.71
3.87
3.82
Av. Grit Score
Number of Students Academic Level Average Grit Score
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
8
1
3.71
9
2
3.87
10
3
3.82
Chart Title
Series1 Series2 Series3