Promoting health and preventing ill health

This report analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on human health, including rationale, background, epidemiology, assessment, interventions, goals, and evaluation. The focus is on promoting health and preventing ill health during the pandemic. Subject: Health Promotion

Promoting health and preventing ill health

Contents
Title: To determine COVID-19 situation have negative impact upon human health......................1
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Rationale......................................................................................................................................1
Background..................................................................................................................................1
Epidemiology...............................................................................................................................2
Assessment..................................................................................................................................3
Goals............................................................................................................................................3
Interventions................................................................................................................................5
Evaluation....................................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

Title: Health promotion during COVID-19
INTRODUCTION
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is considered as an infectious disease impacted through
newly discovered corona virus. Moreover, this is undertaken ass illness affected through novel
coronavirus presently known to be severe acute respiratory syndrne coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-
2; formerly called 2019-nCoV), that was initially determined amid an outbreak of respiratory
illness cases within Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. In addition this, it was at begin reported
to WHO on 31 December, 2019. The various individuals affected with the COVID-19 virus
would experience mild to moderate respiratory illness as well as recover without needs of special
treatment. This fundamentally spreads by saliva droplets or discharge from nose when an
infected individuals sneezes or cough so this is essential that it also activities respiratory
etiquette. The aim of this report is to analyse impact of COVID -19 on human health. The topics
which are going to be discussed are rationale, background, epidemiology and assessment of
chosen topic. Moreover, the interventions, goals and evaluation of respective topic are also
described in this report.
Rationale
The COVID -19 pandemic is straining system of health across the world. Moreover, the rapid
enhancement demand upon health facilities as well as heath care staffs threatens for leaving few
health systems overstretched and not able to perform in effective and efficient way(Kleinpell,
and et.al., 2020). Moreover, the previous outbreaks have explained that when systems of health
are overwhelmed mortality from vaccine preventable as well as other treatable situations may
also enhances dramatically. In addition to this, at the time of 2014-2015 Ebola outbreaks, the
maximized deaths number is caused through measles, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and other
attributable to system of health failures that exceeds deaths from Ebola.
Background
COVID-19 is undertaken as the disease which is caused through new corona virus known as
SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, corona viruses are the huge family of viruses which cause illness that
ranges from common cold to much severe disease. A novel corona virus (nCoV) is a new strain
which have not been previously determined into humans. In addition to this, it is a common kind
of virus which infects human, mainly leading to an upper respiratory infection (URI).
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Furthermore, there are various kinds of human corona virus that has been identified. Most of the
individuals would be infected with minimum one form of corona virus into its lifetime. The
viruses are spreads by air through coughing as well as sneezing, close personal contacts,
touching an objects or surface contaminated with virus as well as rarely through fecal
contamination.In addition to this, this is undertaken ass illness affected through novel corona
virus presently known to be severe acute respiratory syndrne corona virus 2 (SARS- CoV-2;
formerly called 2019-nCoV), that was initially determined amid an outbreak of respiratory
illness cases within Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. In addition this, it was at begin reported
to WHO on 31 December, 2019(Ward, and Carter, 2020). The various individuals affected with
the COVID-19 virus would experience mild to moderate respiratory illness as well as recover
without needs of special treatment.
Epidemiology
Corona virus pandemic have been a stressful period for various individuals. Moreover, this
stress may be heightened for that, which chronic situations which required to be closely observed
as well as Tri-country health care have executed protected measures for making assures whole
patients are become competent to receive the cares which they required.As per the research from
Centers for Disease Control, older adults as well as individuals of any age who has serious that
underlying medical situation would be at higher risk for severe illness from Corona virus.
Additionally, it incorporates individuals 65 years as well as older those with chronic lung
disease, serious heart situations, severe diabetes, severe obesity, chronic liver disease and chronic
kidney disease.
Tri-country health care have continued for reaching out to higher risk patients to let them
understands their safe to come for meeting its facilitators, accomplished any vital lab work as
well as staying upgraded upon its medications(Chien, 2020). In addition to this, appointments are
schedules so patients may accomplish overall of these steps into one visit to clinic. Furthermore,
renders are also observing patients by Video visits as other options for few circumstances. Along
with this, respective virus is much risky for hypertension, diabetes, obesity, heart failure and
many more.
People whose aged is 60 years and over s well as those with underlying medical issues such as
high blood pressure, heart and lungs issues, diabetes, cancer or obesity are at highest risk
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forming serious illness. However, anyone may obtain sick with COVID -19 as well as become
seriously ill or die at any age.
Assessment
The disease cause respiratory illness (Like flu) with symptoms like fever, cough and in
much various situations, difficulty into breathing. This may be safeguard individuals through
washing its hands frequently, obviating touching its face as well as avoiding close contacts(1
meter or 3 feet) with person who are unwell. Along with this, corona virus disease spreading
fundamentally by contact with infected individuals when they generally sneeze or cough. This
also spread when individuals touches a surface or an object which have the virus upon it and
thereafter touches its eyes, nose or mouth.
Assessment tool
Laboratory assessment tool (LAT) is mainly developed for assessing abilities of existent
laboratories that has executed or intent SARS-CoV-2 testing. Moreover, this can be addresses
both core abilities of laboratory as well as mainly associated to SARS-CoV-2 testingPCR(da
Costa, andPaulino, 2021). In addition to this, this is concentrated as well as shorter version
from existent accomplished laboratory assessment tool which may identify.
Within most of the situations, molecular test is utilized for detecting SARS-CoV-2 as well
as confirm infections. Moreover, Polymerase chain reaction is much commonly utilized
molecular test. Also, samples are accumulated from the nose as well as throat with a swab. In
addition to this, it is performed for detecting generic material from particular organism like
virus.Test detects the virus presence in case they are infected during test. The test would also
detect fragments of virus even after they are not much infected with SARS-CoV-2 that is the
corona virus which causes COVID-19. Respect PCR test is gold standard test in order t
diagnosing COVID-19 as this is much accurate as well as reliable test.
Goals
“The key goal is to promote the various precautions to audiences during COVID-19”.
Health promotion is considered as procedures of empowering individuals for enhancing control
over its health as well as their determinants by potential of health literacy and multi-sectoral
action for maximising the behaviours of health (Fomiatti, and et.al., 2020). In addition to this,
respective procedures incorporate practices for community at large or for population at enhanced
negative heath results risk. Disease prevention acknowledge as particular, population depends as
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well as individuals based interventions for both primary and secondary prevention, intent to
enhance the burden of diseases as well as related risk factors. Both share various objectives as
well as there is general considerable overlap among functions.
At some point of this time of the COVID-19 pandemic disaster, health marketing and advertising
will become extra vital than ever to help the health and nicely-being of human beings in our
companies(Karlsson, and et.al., 2020). We are given as authentic with Van den Broucke (2020)
that the real heroes inside the combat towards COVID-19 are: “virologists, epidemiologists,
scientific clinical doctors, and nurses, or maybe if most of the actions taken serve a preventative
purpose, their focus is at the prevention of sickness, no longer on promoting health.” Fitness
promoting sports activities sports aimed towards enhancing get proper of entry to higher
statistics and offerings plays a crucial characteristic in giving humans greater control over their
health and properly-being. Fitness advertising should make an important contribution to
combating a worldwide pandemic that incorporates COVID-19. In current societies, new public
health techniques are wanted which can be tailored to community situations and goals. Thinking
about there can be no vaccine available toward COVID-19, the infection has been circulating
hastily in the populace. For this reason, the only diploma that we can adapt within the meanwhile
is to prevent it's in addition spread within the agencies. some of the preventive measures which
include social distancing, common handwashing, sporting face masks, and keeping off direct
contact with ill people or suspected Covid-19 times may additionally need to reduce the risk of
COVID-19 contamination (Tamang et al., 2020).
But, translating those measures into each day's exercise is a massive undertaking. Throughout
this time of the COVID-19 pandemic disaster, fitness vending turns into greater importance than
ever to help the fitness and properly-being of human beings in our agencies(Sallis, and et.al.,
2020). We accept as true with Van den Broucke (2020) that the real heroes inside the combat in
opposition to COVID-19 are: “virologists, epidemiologists, medical doctors, and nurses, and
even if the several moves taken serve a preventative motive, their focus is on the prevention of
disease, not on selling fitness.” Fitness vending sports geared in the direction of improving get
right of access to higher records and offerings performs a critical function in giving people more
control over their fitness and well-being. Fitness advertising could make a vital contribution to
preventing an international pandemic which includes COVID-19. In contemporary societies,
new public health methods are needed which might be tailored to community situations and
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needs. Considering that there is no vaccine available for COVID-19, the contamination has been
circulating rapidly within the populace. in the end, the quality degree that we are capable of
adapt inside the meantime is to prevent its further spread inside the corporations. a number of the
preventive measures consisting of social distancing, not unusual hand washing, carrying face
mask, and maintaining off direct touch with unwell human beings or suspected Covid-19
instances may want to reduce the chance of COVID-19 contamination(Karanika-Murray, and
Biron, 2020). but, translating the one's measures into each day exercise is a massive assignment.
Interventions
The mask must be used as a part of a whole method of measures to suppress transmission
and maintain lives; the use of masks by myself isn't always enough to provide an appropriate
sufficient degree of protection in competition to COVID-19.If COVID-19 is spreading for your
network, stay safe using taking a few easy precautions, collectively with physical distancing,
sporting a mask, maintaining rooms properly ventilated, avoiding crowds, cleansing your arms,
and coughing into a bent elbow or tissue. Take a look at community advice in which you stay
and paintings. Do all of it!
Make wearing a mask an ordinary part of being spherical distinct humans. The proper use,
storage, and cleaning or disposal of masks are important to reason them to as effective as viable.
Proper right here are the basics of how to put on a mask:
 Clean your arms earlier than you placed your masks on, similarly to in advance than and
after you take it off, and when you touch it at any time.
 Ensure it covers each of your nostrils, mouth, and chin.
 Whilst you take off a mask, maintain it in a clean plastic bag, and each day both wash it if
it’s a cloth mask or put off systematic masks in a trash bin.
 Don’t use a mask with valves.
 For specifics on what shape of the mask to the region on and even as see our Q&A and
watch our motion pictures(Livingston, and et.al., 2020). there is additionally a Q&A
targeted on mask and youngsters.
 Take a 1-hour WHO direction that tells you at the same time as, in which, and how to
place on a mask in network settings.
 Discover greater approximately the technological information of approaches COVID-19
infects people, and our bodies react, thru searching or studying this interview.
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Evaluation
Advertising marketing campaign is in complete swing, They would have to promote bodily
interest tasks and host the sports you planned. They would also have to distribute advertising
marketing campaign materials at schools, workplaces, and health care settings — and promote
your advertising campaign on social media. It is as tons as you ways lengthy the implementation
and assessment section lasts — honestly hold in mind to music development at some stage in
your marketing advertising marketing campaign! Regroup in conjunction with your marketing
campaign crew and any committees you’ve created at least every 1 to two months (Brown, and
et.al., 2020). That way, you may take a look at the marketing campaign’s development and
decide what you need to do in a few different ways moving beforehand.Within the course of this
segment, the advertising campaign team is accountable for overseeing sports and cloth
dissemination, coordinating with committees and companions, and ensuring assessment efforts
live on the path.
Take the steps of the one at some point of the implementation phase:
 Increase and disseminate substances
 Host network activities
 Unfold the word approximately your advertising and advertising and marketing
advertising campaign
 Take a look at your demanding situations and successes.
Telehealth has the functionality to comprise numerous businesses and conditions of health care
into one digital network, led through manner of the vital health facility. This community can
include bodily locations in a particular place: essential and remote clinics, prevention facilities,
private clinics, and, non-public workplaces of physicians, centers of rehab state, and all
registered sufferers internal their locations. with the aid of using digital take care of very normal,
important hospital treatment, and deferring non-obligatory techniques or every 12 months
checkups, we're able to lose up clinical personnel and tool required for folks who emerge as
considerably ill from COVID-19(Zucconi, and Wachsmuth, 2020). Moreover, through manner of
using no longer congregating in small areas like geared up rooms, the capability of the
coronavirus to transmission from one person to every specific became thwarted. Maintaining
people discrete is known as “social distancing”. Keeping the healthcare body of workers discrete
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from sufferers and different providers is “scientific distancing”. At present time the Telehealth is
one method to help us perform this.
Telehealth can mobilize all factors of healthcare potentials to decrease transmission of illness,
behavior humans to the proper degree of fitness care, ensure protection for imparting fitness
offerings online, shield sufferers, clinicians, and the community from publicity to infection, and
ultimately decrease the weight on the healthcare companies and health system. Some of the
telehealth utilization instances for sufferers have been manipulating and triage inside the route of
the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, self and distance tracking, remedy, patients after discharge
in fitness facilities (examine-ups), and implementation of online health services(Chen, and et.al.,
2020). Those techniques have the capability to reduce morbidity and mortality inside the course
of pandemics. For all healthcare employees and clinicians with moderate signs can even though
work remotely with patients, facilitate quick get admission to medical choice making, are
seeking out a second opinion for immoderate instances of sufferers, exchange cross-border
testimonies, and offer teleradiology and online training for medical experts. To offer persisted
get admission to important fitness offerings, telehealth needs to be a key weapon within the
combat in competition to the COVID-19outbreak.
CONCLUSION
As per the above report, it has been concluded that at present COVID-19 issues is
enhancing rapidly as well as it also impacts the human health more who are suffering from
diabetes and others. Moreover, Health promotion is considered as procedures of empowering
individuals for enhancing control over its health as well as their determinants by potential of
health literacy and multi-sectoral action for maximising the behaviours of health. In addition to
this, respective procedures incorporate practices for community at large or for population at
enhanced negative heath results risk.Polymerase chain reaction is much commonly utilized
molecular test. Also, samples are accumulated from the nose as well as throat with a swab. In
addition to this, it is performed for detecting generic material from particular organism like virus.
Test detects the virus presence in case they are infected during test. The test would also detect
fragments of virus even after they are not much infected with SARS-CoV-2 that is the corona
virus which causes COVID-19. Respect PCR test is gold standard test in order t diagnosing
COVID-19 as this is much accurate as well as reliable test.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journal
Kleinpell, R., and et.al.,2020. The critical nature of addressing burnout prevention: results from
the critical care societies collaborative's national summit and survey on prevention and
management of burnout in the ICU. Critical care medicine. 48(2).pp.249-253.
Ward, L. and Carter, M., 2020. Learning how to SMILE. Improving physical and mental health
through nurse education and creative practice. Nurse education in practice, 43, p.102712.
Chien, P.L., 2020. Prevention and Health Promotion. Seeking Value: Balancing Cost and Quality
in Psychiatric Care, p.193.
da Costa, F.A. and Paulino, E., 2021. Pharmacist-led interventions to promote cardiovascular
health: A review of studies from Portugal. Pharmacy Practice Research Case Studies,
pp.155-186.
Fomiatti, R., and et.al.,2020. Maintaining the healthy body: Blood management and hepatitis C
prevention among men who inject performance and image-enhancing drugs. International
Journal of Drug Policy, 75, p.102592.
Karlsson, S., and et.al.,2020. Health Promotion Practices in Nursing for Elderly Persons in
Municipal Home Care: An Integrative Literature Review. Home Health Care
Management & Practice, 32(1), pp.53-61.
Sallis, J.F., and et.al.,2020. An international physical activity and public health research agenda
to inform COVID-19 policies and practices. Journal of Sport and Health Science.
Karanika-Murray, M. and Biron, C., 2020. The health-performance framework of presenteeism:
Towards understanding an adaptive behaviour. Human Relations, 73(2), pp.242-261.
Livingston, G., and et.al.,2020. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the
Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 396(10248), pp.413-446.
Brown, T., and et.al.,2020. Occupational therapy in population health and health promotion.
In Occupational Therapy in Australia (pp. 91-106). Routledge.
Zucconi, A. and Wachsmuth, I., 2020. Protecting and Promoting Individual, Social and Planetary
Health with People-centered and Sustainable Leadership Styles. Cadmus, 4(2), pp.105-
117.
Chen, L.K., and et.al.,2020. Efficacy of multidomain interventions to improve physical frailty,
depression and cognition: data from cluster‐randomized controlled trials. Journal of
cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 11(3), pp.650-662.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/laboratory-assessment-tool-for-laboratories-
implementing-covid-19-virus-testing.
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