Research Paper on Construction
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Added on 2020-04-21
Research Paper on Construction
Added on 2020-04-21
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City North Campus 1CITY NORTH CAMPUS, BARR, BIRMINGHAM B42 2SUA Research Paper on Construction ByStudent’s NameName of the ProfessorInstitutional AffiliationCity/StateYear/Month/Day
City North Campus 2INTRODUCTIONThis is a research paper that discusses the history of the City North Campus, Barr, Birmingham B42 2SU by finding out if there have been any industrial use on the site which can be a good reason for the site to be contaminated. After the determination of the site contamination, there is need to evaluate of ways on which the contaminations can be removed through industrial remediation methods on this particular site. The factory which was located in the present day City North Campus, Barr, Birmingham B42 2SU was the Lead Chamber process factory which was used in the production of sulphuric acid in huge quantities. The factory began its operation in 1746 by Roebuck John for the production of sulphuric acids in the chambers of lead which was less expensive and much stronger. The lead could be manufactured on a larger scale than the containers made of glass which used to be utilized previously. This industry enabled efficient sulphuric acid industrialization and with numerous refinement, this process persisted to be thestandard production method for approximately two centuries[ CITATION Sco13 \l 2057 ]. The production of sulphuric acid was huge that as late as in the year 1946, the processof chamber still counted for 25% of manufactured sulphuric acid. During the manufacture of sulphuric acid in the Lead Chamber Process, Sulphur dioxide is fed into the huge chambers
City North Campus 3together with nitrogen oxide and steam, the chambers are lined with the sheet of lead where the spaying of gases is done with chamber acid and water. The nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide dissolve for a duration of about 30 minutes leading to the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid[ CITATION Ser11 \l 2057 ]. The nitrogen dioxide presence is critical for the continuation of reaction at a rate that is reasonable. This process is very exothermic and a primary consideration of the chamber's design was to give away is which heat formed from the reaction can be dissipated. Each plantutilized huge chambers of lead-lined wood where cooling takes place by the use of ambient air. In the 19th century, places used a volume of the approximately ½ cubic meter to process the sulphur dioxide equal to one-kilogram sulphur burned[ CITATION Sco13 \l 2057 ]. During the initial manufacturing period, nitrogen oxides were manufactured through the process of decomposing niter at the extreme temperature in the presence of acid, however,this process was supplanted gradually by oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid by air in the presence of a catalysis. In the chamber of reaction, nitrogen dioxide is produced when oxygenreacts with nitric acid. The liquid at the chamber’s bottom is pumped and diluted to the top ofthe chamber and spayed down in a fine mist[ CITATION Ser11 \l 2057 ]. Contaminations of Lead Chamber Process that still affects the City North Campus, Barr, Birmingham B42 2SUThe contamination of the sulphuric acid manufacturing process by the lead chamber process in the year 1746 is still currently being observed. These contaminations range from the environmental pollution to health effects. The effects of sulphuric acid manufacture are still being observed due to the sulphur compounds that were released into the atmosphere leading to environmental contamination. The environmental contaminations have affected the
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