Table of Contents Topic...............................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
Topic “Thebenefits and drawbacksof aglobalbusinessenvironment”- CaseStudyon Morrisons INTRODUCTION The aspect of global business environment is refer to those surroundings in which regional economies, societies and cultures, companies have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation and trade. Moreover, it consist of two environment i.e. internal and external which is directly impact over organisation decision making capability. Due to the introduction of this term within existing industry, it entirely modified business operation or function of companies in an impressive and productive manner. As such, operating an organisational functions in a global level enable firm to expand or enhance their market share and size without any trade barriers which improve the brand value of company (Dwyer, 2015). Due to this, it help organisation to generate enormous employment opportunities which aid them to improve the life standard of community or society in an improved manner. In addition to this, it creates diversified working culture that improves the firm's productivity and proficiency in an trenchant and expeditious way. For this report, Morrisons company has been considered which is well known multinational firm and also regarded as fourth largest chain of supermarket within UK. It is established in the year of 1899 and serves their product or services across the globe. In this project, it involves research objective, aim, rationale, review of literature and methodology for acquiring best outcome in a better way. Research Aim “To study the benefits and drawbacks of global business environment”. Research Objective To understand the concept of global business environment. To identify the benefits of globalisation on Morrisons while functioning at international level. To examine the challenges of global business environment which Morrisons face at operating at global pace. Research Questions What is the concept of global business environment? 1
What are the benefits of globalisation on Morrisons while functioning at international level? What are the challenges of global business environment which Morrisons face at operating at global pace? Rationale The reason behind choosing this topic is to investigate the importance of global business environment on organisation and its impact over their functional areas. Due to an intense level of competition or opposition between companies empowered researcher to identify globalisation benefits on Morrisons in terms of enhancing productivity and profitability. Moreover, this aspect help establishment to implement best strategic decision in order to survive within competing industry for a longer period of time in a amended way (Epstein, 2018). Along with this, it assist investigator to suggest effective ways for company to improve their overall performance in an amended mode. Literature Review To understand the concept of global business environment. According to Alison Green, 2017, To survive within competing industry for a longer period of time, global business environment enable organisation to analyse the current or emerging trend of market and also aid them to implement best strategic decision which lead them to obtain profit maximisation in an amended manner (Why Is Global Business Important?, 2017). Furthermore, because of this concept, companies can enhance their market share in a productive style with a less cost and risk. Moreover, international trade assist firm to enrich better living standards for society by rendering employment opportunities. To identify the benefits of globalisation on Morrisons while functioning at international level. In the views of Jim Woodruff, 2018, An organisation which operates in international trade can acquires several benefits and help them to accomplish their objective in a prompt manner. Moreover, the foremost benefit which globalisation impose is that establishment can trade their products or services across worldwide without any hindrances (The Importance of the International Business Environment,2018). Along with this, it help them to access new and qualified talent which benefits firm in terms of increasing productivity, advanced language skill, novel ideas and many more. Furthermore, they can gain over competitive edge over their 2
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opponents which aid company to attain several opportunities to enrichforeign investment in a better mode. To examine the challenges of global business environment which Morrisons face at operating at global pace. As per the views ofTodd Anderson, 2019 , Although the concept of global business environment impose various advantages but at the same time it contains several disadvantages which directly impact over organisation decision making. The primal drawbacks which Morrison can face while functioning at international level is increased level of competition (Global Business Advantages & Disadvantages, 2019). Along with this, each region has its own policies or procedures which may create conflicts or disputes among Morrisons in entering at global pace as well as it decreases the brand value of company. In addition to this, there will be barrier of culture and language that reduces the proficiency of establishment in drastic way. Research Time Plan Gantt Chart It is one of the useful and most commonly used component in project management as it help researcher to present each and very activities of report in a better manner which lead them to accomplish their goal in a stipulated period of time. Each information is represent in bar form as well as mention suitable time scale (Halkias, Davvetas and Diamantopoulos, 2016). Work breakdown Structure WBS is refer to breaking the particular project into various parts which can be easily manageable and directed. In addition to this, it assist project investigator to communicate the matter to team in a transparent and clarity form which help them to control over rising conflicts or misunderstanding regarding of project. Research Methodology This phase is one of the important element in research as it mainly centring over gathering accurate or relevant information in order to generate reliable and authentic project in current marketplace. Moreover, it contains different ways of collecting data which is explained below: Primary:In this method, all the data are accumulated for the first time which means it is not attempted by any other scholars or researcher within market. It can be done by different ways like interview, questionnaire, observation and etc (Hirst, Thompson and Bromley, 2015). 3
However, in regard of this project, an surveyor make use of primary data method by developing questionnaire in order to collect relevant option to bring authentic report in business industry. Secondary:Under this, information are already done or gathered by someone else and it can be available in industry in the form of articles, journals, publications, magazines, newspapers and many more. For this report, investigator acquired various content from articles , journals to create valid and reliable project in a better way. Quantitative and Qualitative Researchmethods are spilt into two types i.e. qualitative and quantitative. In terms of qualitative, it is concerned with human behaviour from the informants perceptive. Moreover, it primarily inductive process which is used to formulate theory or hypothesis for accomplishing desired aim in an improved way. On the contrary, quantitative method is related to discover or search facts about social phenomena and it is expressed in the form of figures, numbers and graphs(Jabeen,FaisalandKatsioloudes,2017).Henceforth,tocompletingthisproject, researcher implies qualitative method as it help them to acquire in depth knowledge about topic and can publish authentic project within industry in a efficacious mode. Sample size This approach means selecting an individuals from the larger number of population for achieving the goal in a better manner. In order to conduct this research, investigator choose 20 respondents for collecting relevant information about specified topic which help them to bring authentic and valid project in present market. Moreover, random sampling technique is also adopted by researcher to reach accurate population which help them to improve the quality and reliability of report (Kerzner, 2017). 4
Research Proposal Form Student Name: ______________________StudentID: ____________ Centre Name:_____________________ Tutor:________________Date: ___________________ Unit:____________________ Proposed Title:______________________________________________ Section One: Title, objective, responsibilities Title or working title of the research project (in the form of a question, objective or hypothesis) “The benefits and drawbacks of a global business environment”- Case Study on Morrisons Research objectives (e.g what is the question you want to answer? What do you want to learn how to do? What do you want to find out?): To understand the concept of global business environment. To identify the benefits of globalisation on Morrisons while functioning at international level. To examine the challenges of global business environment which Morrisons face at operating at global pace. 5
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Section Two: Reasons for choosing this research project Reasons for choosing the project (e.g links to other subjects you are studying, personal interest, future plans, knowledge/skills you want to improve, why the topic is important): The rationale behind choosing this topic is to determine the influence of globalisation over companies while operating their functional areas at global level. Along with this, implementing best strategic decisions for an attainment of increased level of profitability within competing marketplace.Additionally,researchercanacquireindepth understandingaboutchosentopicwhichleadthemtodevelop authentic and valid project in a better quality. Section Three: Literature sources searched Use of key literature sources to support your research question, objective or hypothesis: GlobalBusinessAdvantages&Disadvantages,2019.[Online]. AvailableThrough;<https://bizfluent.com/info-8172773- global-business-advantages-disadvantages.html> The Importance of the International Business Environment,2018. [Online].AvailableThrough;<https://bizfluent.com/info- 7759241-importance-international-business- environment.html> WhyIsGlobalBusinessImportant?,2017.[Online].Available Through;<https://bizfluent.com/info-7886307-global- business-important.html> 6
Section Four: Activities and timescales Activities to be carried out during the research project (e.g research, development and analysis of ideas, writing, data collection, numerical analysis, tutor meetings, production of final outcome, evaluation, writing the report): Howlongthiswill take: Milestone one: _________________ Target date (set by tutor): ____________________ Milestone two: _______________________ Target date (set by tutor): ______________________ Gantt Chart 7
Section Five: Research approach and methodologies What type of research approach and methodologies are you likely to use and why? What your areas of research will cover: Primary:In this, data are collected for the first time which shows its originality and can be dine by questionnaire, observation, interview and so on. Secondary:Underthis,informationordataisalreadydoneby different authors which is published within market in different forms i.e. journals, articles, magazines. QualitativeandQuantitative:Inqualitative,itistermedas exploratory research which render deeper knowledge of particular topicwhereasquantitativerelateswiththoseinwhichdataare expressed in the form of facts, figures and graph. In context of this project, researcher select primary data by developing questionnaireandsecondarymethodinwhichtheycollects information from articles, journals. Moreover, investigator make use of random sampling method and selects qualitative method. Comments and agreement from tutor Comments (optional): I confirm that the project is not work which has been or will be submitted for another qualification and is appropriate. 8
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Agreed:________________(name)_______________Date ______________ Comments and agreement form project proposal checker( IV sampling) Comments (Optional): I confirm that the project is appropriate. Agreed /Disagree:(Name of the IV) Date Research Ethics approval form All students conducting research activity that involves human participants or the use of data collected form human participants are required to gain ethical approval before commencing their research. Please answer all relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if incomplete. For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor: Before completing this form, we advise that you discuss your proposed research fully with your unit tutor. Please complete this form in good time before your research project is due to commence. Section 1: Basic details: Project title:“The benefits and drawbacks of a global business environment”- Case Study on Morrisons Student name: Student ID number: Programme: College Name: 9
Intended research start date: Intended research end date: Section 2 Project summary Please select all research methods that you plan to use as a part of your project: InterviewsYesNo QuestionnairesYesNo ObservationsYesNo Use of personal recordsYesNo Data AnalysisYesNo Action ResearchYesNo Focus GroupsYesNo Others (Please specify) : Section 3: Participants Please answer the following questions, giving full details where necessary. Will your research involve human participants? Yes Who are the participants? Tick all that apply: Ages 12-16:Young people aged: 17-18Adults: How will participants be recruited (identified an approached)? For reaching wider range of population, investigator make use of different social media tools that aid them to obtain accurate and relevant opinion regarding project and empower them to produce valid and reliable report. Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing: To communicate the project status and information to large number of population, surveyor utilise e- mail and social media platforms that assist them to produce better outcome in an effective manner. How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? How will it be made clear to 10
participants that they may withdraw consent to participate at any time? Under this project, researcher design a questionnaire which empower each individuals to give their valuable opinion about project in order to create report in a better quality. Studies involving questionnaires: will participants be given the option of omitting questions that do not wish to answer? YesNo If no please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from this Studies involving observation: Confirm whether participants will be asked for their informed consent to be observed. YesNo Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e give them a brief explanation of the study)? YesNo Will participants be given information about the findings of your study?(This could be a brief summary of your findings in general) YesNo Section 4: Data Storage and Security Confirm that all personal data will be stored and processed in compliance with the Data Protection Act (1998) YesNo Who will have access to the data and personal information? 11
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During the research: Where will the data be stored? Pen drive, computer, hard disk and many more. Will mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops be used YesNo If Yes, please provide further details: After the research: Where will the data be stored? How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format? Pen drive, computer, hard disk and many more. Will data be kept for use by other researchers?YesNo Section 5 : Ethical Issues Are there any particular features of your proposed work, which may raise ethical concerns? If so, please outline how you will deal with these: It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise because of your research.Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical concerns may include, but are not limited to the following : Informed consent. Potentially vulnerable participants. Sensitive topics Risk to participants and /or researchers Confidentiality/anonymity Disclosures/ limits to confidentiality Data storage and security, both during and after the research (including transfer, sharing, encryption, protection). Reporting Dissemination and use of your findings. Section 6: Declaration 12
I have read, understood and will abide by the institution’s Research and Ethics Policy:Yes No I have discussed the ethical issues relating to my research with my Unit Tutor: Yes No I confirm that to the best of my knowledge: The above information is correct, and this is a full description of the ethical issues that may arise in the course of my research Name:Date: Please submit your completed form to your tutor and also attach to the Research Proposal when submitting to Turnitin. 13
REFERENCES Books and Journals Dwyer,L.,2015.Globalizationoftourism:Driversandoutcomes.TourismRecreation Research.40(3). pp.326-339. Epstein, M. J., 2018.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental and economic impacts. Routledge. Halkias, G., Davvetas, V. and Diamantopoulos, A., 2016. The interplay between country stereotypesandperceivedbrandglobalness/localnessasdriversofbrand preference.Journal of Business Research.69(9). pp.3621-3628. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley & Sons. Jabeen, F., Faisal, M.N. and I. Katsioloudes, M., 2017. Entrepreneurial mindset and the role of universities as strategic drivers of entrepreneurship: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.24(1). pp.136-157. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Knight,G.A.andLiesch,P.W.,2016.Internationalization:Fromincrementaltoborn global.Journal of World Business.51(1). pp.93-102. Kotler, P. and et. al., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Livermore, D. and Soon, A. N. G., 2015.Leading with cultural intelligence: The real secret to success. Amacom. O'brien, J., 2019.Category management in purchasing: a strategic approach to maximize business profitability. Kogan Page Publishers. Rahman, S. A. and et. al., 2015. Supporting entrepreneurial business success at the base of pyramid through entrepreneurial competencies.Management decision.53(6). pp.1203- 1223. Rahman, S. A. and et. al., 2016. Enhancing the wellbeing of base of the pyramid entrepreneurs throughbusinesssuccess:theroleofprivateorganizations.SocialIndicators Research.127(1). pp.195-216. Online GlobalBusinessAdvantages&Disadvantages,2019.[Online].AvailableThrough; <https://bizfluent.com/info-8172773-global-business-advantages-disadvantages.html> The Importance of the International Business Environment,2018.[Online]. Available Through; <https://bizfluent.com/info-7759241-importance-international-business- environment.html> WhyIsGlobalBusinessImportant?,2017.[Online].AvailableThrough; <https://bizfluent.com/info-7886307-global-business-important.html> 14