Impact of Smoking Bans on Hospitality

This assignment analyzes the effects of antismoking regulations within the Dutch hospitality industry. It explores how organizational resistance to these regulations is influenced by factors such as community cohesion and neighboring communities' perspectives. The research also investigates the role of human resource professionals in navigating this complex issue.

RESEARCH PROJECT

Abstract
The current research study is based on the several factors that affect the children birthday party.
Researcher has main aim is to analyse the several factors that influence the event management
program of children birthday party. For achieve this objective, scholar have focused on the
several kinds of research question and objective related to the concept of event management,
significance of the event management factors that is to be considered for event management of
children's birthday parties etc. In order to achieve this objective, researcher have applied
qualitative research method and conducted survey of 10 managers of Trade associate UK.

Table of Contents
RESEARCH PROJECT...................................................................................................................1
Research Topic.................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................5
Literature review..............................................................................................................................7
Theoretical proposition and research specification..........................................................................8
Preliminary results.........................................................................................................................11
Results and discussion...................................................................................................................13
Limitation of the Research and Areas of Further Consideration...................................................26
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................26
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................27

Abstract
Event management is a procedure of planning, evaluating and implementing the activities
according to the specific festival, event, occasion etc. With assistance of the effective event
management, organisation can effectively execute and implement the plan for the activities and
function at workplace. The major aim of the researcher is to analyse the factor to be considered
for event management of children's birthday parties with respect of Touch Associates in UK. For
attain the objective of research, scholar will apply several tools and techniques of research
methodology by which right solution of the research problem can obtain in an effective and
efficient manner. Rationale of the study and significance of the study has been also included in
this chapter one which provide the factor that affect the researcher at the time of selecting
research topic. In the section two researchers have included literature review along with several
themes about the event management and its associated components. In the section third various
methods of the research methodology has been included and in the section four researchers have
interpreted the collected information of event management so as right outcome can easily obtain.

Research Topic
To analyse the factors to be considered for event management of children's birthday parties- A
study on Touch Associates in UK.
INTRODUCTION
Event management is a procedure of planning, evaluating and implementing the activities
according to the specific festival, event, occasion etc. With assistance of the effective event
management, organisation can effectively execute and implement the plan for the activities and
function at workplace. In this aspect, event manager have to focus on the budgeting, planning
and implementing of the activities so as effective outcome can occurs in effective manner. Event
manager have to focus on the date and time, location, food and desserts, activities, performance
of the festivals and occasion regarding to organise event in an effective and efficient manner. In
the current research project, the major aim of the researcher is to analyse the factor to be
considered for event management of children's birthday parties with respect of Touch Associates
in UK. It is an event communication agency that provide event management and event
communication solution for multinational corporations and smaller independent businesses in the
United kingdom and United states. The organisation is incorporated in 2009 and offers several
services in the area of product launches, incentives, recognition events, road show, sales meeting
and corporate meeting. For attain the objective of research, scholar will apply several tools and
techniques of research methodology by which right solution of the research problem can obtain
in an effective and efficient manner. In this current research study, the section one is about
introduction under which various objective and hypothesis has been framed.
Research Aim
To analyse the factors to be considered for event management of children's birthday parties- A
study on Touch Associates in UK.
Research Objective
 To explore the meaning and concept of event management
 To assess the significance of the event management
 To identify the factors that is to be considered for event management of children's
birthday parties To determine the ways to improve event management program for organise the children
birthday parties

Research Question
 What is the meaning of event management ?
 What is the factor that is to be considered at the time of organising event management of
children's birthday parties What are different ways to improve event management program for organising the
children birthday parties
Research Implication
In order to conduct the research study, researcher required several kinds of the resources
like time, fund, human resource etc. By limited availability of the fund, it will become hard for
the researcher to carry out the study (Neuman and Robson, 2012). In order to decrease the
negative impact of lack of availability of fund, researcher will use activity based costing method.
Another resource is time as researcher have very limited time period. In order to overcome
negative impact of the time, scholar will apply Gantt chart method under which each research
activity can conduct according to the specific time period. In addition to this method helps to
scholar in dividing the entire time duration into the small period.
While selecting the research project topic, there are several kinds of the factor that given
contributions. One major factor is individual interest and curiosity to analyse the factor of event
management for organising children birthday party (Hollensen, 2015). Researcher wanted to
explore his knowledge and understanding about the subject that is why this topic has been
selected as research topic. Another major reason for selecting this research topic is that
investigator have sufficient information about the subject and scholar desires to apply his
theoretical knowledge into practical.
Importance of the study
Event management is a procedure of using business management and organisation skills to plan
and execute various kinds of events, program, festival, parties etc. Event management as a field
that mainly parties and wedding but it includes several kinds of occasion that either require or
could benefit from event management. With assistance of this study, researcher can easily
conduct the study on event management and acquire several knowledge and deep understanding
about the subject that is event management

Literature review
Meaning of the event management
In the opinion of Egan and et. al., (2007) the event manager is the person who plans the
activities and function for the future. Event manager plays a crucial role in implementing a
successful event at workplace so as right activity can conducts. In the absence of event manager,
organisation can not plan and implement the activities for execute the occasion. As per the view
of Wu and Liao, (2016) event planning is one of the significant part of the event management
which have major aim is development of the road map with focus on the problems. In the
contradicting view of Joy and McMunigal, (2013) event management is a procedure of using
business management and organisation skills to plan and execute various kinds of events,
program, festival, parties etc. In the opinion of Han and Kim, (2010) Event management as a
field that mainly parties and wedding but it includes several kinds of occasion that either require
or could benefit from event management. In the opinion of Hollows and Jones, (2010) in order
to organise the effective event management program, event manager requires designing an
impressive event planning and schedule. Many other corporation use event management firm to
organise and coordinate their business regarding events, parties and meeting. In In the
contradicting view of , Hohn, (2013) stated that event management needed to develop a strong
budget and cost which is associated with the event.
Factors considered at the time of organising event of children's birthday party
According to the view of Eubanks Joinson and Dove, (2016) while any event
management organisation is going to organise event for the children birthday party then they
have to focus on the several factors that plays a significant role within the event management
organisation. In the opinion of Simons, Vermeulen and Knoben, (2016) birthday party are a
great boost to any children self esteem and it makes feel children like king and queen.
According to the view of Kim, Vogt and Knutson, (2015) budget is one of the factor of event
management which is considered in organising children birthday party. In the absence of budget,
event planner can unable to organise children birthday party so it is very important to focus on
the budget and expenditure on the several activities of the birthday party. Hollensen, (2015)
stated that While event planner consider planning for budget then they required to allocate for
invitation, cake and other food, drinks, favour, entertainment, decorations, rental and party space

etc. In the contradicting view of Hsu, Jang and Canter, (2010) Proper management and planning
of budget in the event management is very important to conduct event in effective and efficient
manner. In the opinion of Wong and Wickham, (2015) birthday party theme is also very
significant ant factor that is to be consider for event management of children's birthday parties.
In supporting this statement Jang, Ha and Park, (2012) stated that Theme of the children birthday
party should be favourite of the children as this will include invitations, decorations, food etc.
Event planner can also focus on the favourite cartoons, games, toy, favourite colour and celebrity
of children. As per the view of Radojevic, Stanisic and Stanic, (2015) while event planner
organise children birthday party then date and time is another major factor that is to be
considered. Birthday party event should be organise on the day and time which is suitable for all
member and people who are going to join the party.
Ways to improve event management program
As per the view of Fritz, (2013) event management can be successful while event
manager develop a systematic and structured schedule and plan. With help of effective planning
and systematic schedule of the event management, event manager can easily organise a
successful and effective event management program. On the contradicting view of Kang, Lee
and Huh, (2010) Planning of the event is very important by which event manager can effectively
fix each and every activities of the event. This planning assits to the organisation in gaining an
effective outcome of the event and make satisfy guest because all requirement can fulfill by help
of effective event of planning On the contradicting view Hidayanto and et. al., (2012) stated that
event manager in the organisation should always focus on the back up plan so as they can
eliminate uncertain situation. However, Kim, M., Vogt and Knutson, (2015) stated that It is rare
that an event is ever pulled off without at least one issue. Thus, it is very important for the event
manner to have back up plan so as it can improve effectiveness of the event.
Theoretical proposition and research specification
Research methodology is significant aspect in the research study that assists to scholar in
addressing the issue of the research in right manner. Research methodology is a procedure of
collecting, analyse, assessing and evaluating information so as right outcome of the study can
easily obtain (Özerdem and Bowd, 2016). Researcher can address the final solution of the
research study with help of several techniques that are included in the research methodology
such as research design, research technique, research approach, research philosophies, data

collection, data analysis, sampling etc (Research Methodology. 2015). In the present research
study, the major aim of the scholar is to analyse the factors to be considered for event
management of children's birthday parties with respect of Touch associates in UK. For attain this
objective, researcher will apply several methods and techniques of research methodology which
are discussed below-
 Research Philosophies- With assistance of this method in the research methodology
researcher can analyse the study in more effective and efficient manner so as right
outcome can attain. This assists in obtaining the perfect solution of the research problem.
Interpretivism and positivism is major two technique in the research philosophies. In the
present study for analyse the factors to be considered for event management of children's
birthday parties with respect of Touch associates in UK researcher will apply positivism
research philosophies.
 Research approach- With assistance of applying this method in the research study,
scholar can easily understand the objective of the investigation. In the absence of
applying research approach within the study, scholar can obtain the right solution of
research problem (Silverman, 2016). There are major two kinds of the research approach
that is inductive and deductive. In the present study, for analyse the factors to be
considered for event management of children's birthday parties with respect of Touch
associates in UK researcher will apply deductive research approach.
 Research techniques- Research technique is one of the mots crucial method in the
research methodology that assists to the scholar in collecting, interpreting and analysing
information about the subject. There are major two kinds of research techniques that is
qualitative and quantitative research technique (Smith, 2015). The major reason for
applying qualitative research technique is to gain a broad qualitative understanding of the
underlying reasons and motivation. In the current research study, researcher will apply
qualitative research technique under which all information can represent in the form of
table, charts, graphs etc. Under this unstructured data collection method can be used by
scholar.
 Data collection- This is one of the most crucial method in the research methodology that
assists to scholar in collecting information about the subject. In the absence of data
collection, scholar can not collect information about the subject. Major primary and

secondary two kinds of data collection method used in the study. While information
gather from survey, observation, interview etc then it is known as the primary data
collection. On the other hand while information collects from the secondary sources such
as books, journal, articles, online blogs etc then it is known as the secondary data
collection (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault, 2015). In the current study, the major aim of the
researcher is to analyse the factors to be considered for event management of children's
birthday parties with respect of Touch associates in UK thus researcher will use primary
data collection method under which survey will conduct for collect fresh information
about the event management.
 Sampling- This is another one of the significant aspect in the research methodology that
assists in selecting some group of people from the entire population. In the present study,
scholar will select 10 managers of the Touch associates UK organisation for collect
information about the event management.
For overcome the impact of short period, researcher will apply Gantt chart method that help in
diving entire activities in the small time period.
ACTIVITY/WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Construct the
research proposal
Plan the research
aim and objectives
Rationale and
significance of the
research study
Designing the
literature review
Prepare a systematic
questionnaire
Conduct survey for
data collection about

the event
management
program
Interpretation and
analysis of the
collected
information
Conclusion and
recommendation of
the research study
Preliminary results
In order to conduct a successful investigation, researcher requires several kinds of the
resources which should match with research question in the study. The major important resource
is human resource which required by the researcher in gathering the primary information about
the subject. Another major important resource is time as in the absence of sufficient time period,
scholar can not conduct researcher in effective and efficient manner. In order to match the
resource with research question, researcher have divided the entire time duration in the 8 weeks
so as research question can easily address in effective and efficient manner. Another major
important resource is finance which required to initiate several activities of the investigation.
In order to conduct the research and collect information, scholar have used qualitative
research technique. In order to conduct the survey, researcher have prepared a systematic
questionnaire along with several questions regarding event management and factor that is to be
consider for children birthday party. Researcher have taken the personal email id of 10 managers
of the Touch Associates in UK so as they can give their responses regarding event management
program in the cited venture. This is the best method for conducting survey because in this way
respondents can freely share their views and opinion regarding event management in the Touch
Associates.
Gender

 Male
 Female
1 Which kind of event your organisation organises ?
 Cocktail party
 Wedding
 Children Birthday parties
 Casino party at home
2 Which factor mostly affect the event managers while they organise children birthday party?
 Birthday theme
 Date and time
 Menu
 Budget
 All
3 Which kind of difficulties are your business anticipating which organise children birthday
party ?
 Last minutes change, cancellation and request
 Poor budgeting
 Inexperienced staff
 All
4 Do you agree that birthday theme is major factor that is to be consider by event manager at the
time of organising children birthday party event ?
 Strongly agree
 Agree
 Disagree
 Strongly disagree
5 Is your organisation consider location while it organises children birthday parties ?
 Yes
 No
6 Is you organisation considers favourite food and deserts of the children in the birthday party ?
 Yes
 No

7 Is Children birthday party consists with several games, activities and children performance?
 Yes
 No
8 Do you think that your organisation invest effective capital while preparing children birthday
party?
 Yes
 No
9 Did you focus on the toys, cartoons, different colours etc while design event management
program for children birthday party
 Yes
 No
10 Recommend the ways to improve the event management program regarding of conduct
children birthday party
Results and discussion
Theme 1 Event organises by organisation
Which kind of event your organization organizes ? Frequency
Cocktail party 1
Wedding 2
Children Birthday parties 5
Casino party at home 2
Theme 2 Factor mostly affect the event managers while they organise children birthday party
Which factor mostly affect the event managers while they
organize children birthday party? Frequency
Birthday theme 3
Date and time 1
Menu 1
Budget 1

All 4
Theme 3 Business anticipating difficulty while organise children birthday party
Which kind of difficulties are your business anticipating
which organize children birthday party ? Frequency
Last minutes change, cancellation and request 1
Poor budgeting 1
Inexperienced staff 2
All 6
Theme 4 Birthday themes is major factor that is to be consider by event manager at the time of
organising children birthday party event
Do you agree that birthday theme is major factor that is to be consider
by event manager at the time of organising children birthday party
event ? Frequency
Strongly agree 6
Agree 3
Disagree 1
Strongly disagree 0
Theme 5 Organisation consider location while it organises children birthday parties
Is your organization consider location while it organizes children
birthday parties ? Frequency
Yes 7
No 3
Theme 6 Organisation considers favourite food and deserts of the children in the birthday party

Is you organization considers favourite food and deserts of the
children in the birthday party ? Frequency
Yes 6
No 4
Theme 7 Children birthday party consists with several games, activities and children
performance
Is Children birthday party consists with several games, activities and
children performance? Frequency
Yes 7
No 3
Theme 8 Organisation invest effective capital while preparing children birthday party
Do you think that your organization invest effective capital while
preparing children birthday party? Frequency
Yes 8
No 2
Theme 9 Touch Associate focus on the toys, cartoons, different colours etc while design event
management program for children birthday party
Did you focus on the toys, cartoons, different colours etc while design
event management program for children birthday party Frequency
Yes 7
No 3

While information about the subject is collected in the survey it is very important to
assess and evaluate that data for find out the effective solution of study. Research evaluation is a
procedure to assess and analyse the information for find out effective solution of study. In order
to evaluate the collected information in the survey, researcher can adopt either formative and
summative research evaluation technique. Researcher applies summative research evaluation
while final result develops after completing the entire research study. On the other hand while
study carries out on regular basis then formative research evaluation technique can apply. In the
current research study, formative research evaluation technique can apply for obtain valid and
reliable solution of research problem.
Theme 1 Event organises by organisation
Cocktail party Wedding Children
Birthday
parties
Casino party at home
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Frequency

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that Touch Associated organisation in the UK
organises birthday parties. The major objective of this question in the Survey is to identify that
which kind of event mostly organises by the Touch Associates UK. From the collected data in
the survey it has been found that cited venture mostly organise children birthday parties event.
However, some manager also said that organisation also organises wedding and Casino part at
home.
Theme 2 Factor mostly affect the event managers while they organise children birthday party
Birthday theme
Date and time
Menu
Budget
All

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that there are several factors that is to considered
at the time of planning the children birthday party such as birthday party, date and time, menu,
budget etc. All factors are equally important for the event manger in the Touch Associate UK
while he/she is going to organise children birthday party. However, from the 10 managers in the
survey, 3 managers have told that birthday theme is major factor that is to be consider by the
event manager at the time of organise children birthday party. Thus, from collected data it has
been analysed that birthday party theme plays a very significant role in the children birthday
party because children mostly attract toward the colours, toys, cartoons etc.
Theme 3 Business anticipating difficulty while organise children birthday party

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that Touch associated UK is facing several kinds
of the difficulties while it organise children birthday party. In the survey of 10 managers, 1
manager said that last minute change, cancellation and request is one of the difficulty which is
anticipating while event manager organises children birthday party. On the other hand 1
Last minutes change,
cancellation and request
Poor budgeting
Inexperienced staff
All

respondent said that poor budgeting is another major difficulty that is anticipating while event
manager organises children birthday party. From the 10 manager in the survey, 6 managers said
that poor budgeting, unexpected staff and last minute change and cancellation are major
difficulties within the Touch associated UK while event manager organises children birthday
party. Thus, from this collected data in the survey it has been analysed that there are several
kinds of difficulties which may face by event manager in the event management organisation.
Event manager have to focus on the several factors that may create difficulty for them while
organising event management program.
Theme 4 Birthday themes is major factor that is to be consider by event manager at the time of
organising children birthday party event
Agree Strongly disagree
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency

Interpretation and analysis: From this section it has been stated that Birthday theme is major
factor that is to be consider by event manager while they organising children birthday party
event. From the collected data in the survey it has been found that from 10 respondents, 6 are
strongly agreed with the statement that birthday theme is major factor which is to be focused by
event manager at the time of organising children birthday party. On the other hand 3 respondent
are agreed that birthday theme is major factor in organising children birthday party. From
collected data it has been analysed that event manager should focus on the theme of birthday and
select that theme which is mostly like by children.
Theme 5 Organisation consider location while it organises children birthday parties
Yes
No

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that event manager in the Touch associate
organisation focuses on the location while it organises children birthday party. Location is
another one of the factor that should be consider by event manager while they organise children
birthday party. Location is that place where event is going to be organised so it should be
comfortable and suitable for all children and their family members.
Theme 6 Organisation considers favourite food and deserts of the children in the birthday party
Yes No
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that favourite food and deserts also assists to
event manager in making children party more successful and effective. Event manager in the
Touch associate focuses on the food and dessert according to the choice of children. By taking
favourite food and dessert of the children, event manager can become successful event
management program.
Theme 7 Children birthday party consists with several games, activities and children
performance
Yes No
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Frequency

Interpretation and analysis:This section stated that Touch associate UK focuses on the several
games, activities and children performance while it organise children birthday party for children.
By help of these several games, program and activities, event manager can make more
interesting birthday party of children.
Theme 8 Organisation invest effective capital while preparing children birthday party
Yes No
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Frequency

Interpretation and analysis: From this section it has been analysed that Touch associate
organisation invest capital for preparing children birthday party. Thus, it can be said that cited
venture effectively perform all function and activities of the event management because it invests
its huge amount of capital. It has been also analysed that budget is very important aspect in the
event management by which each activity can systematically organise and structure within the
event management organisation. Effective budgeting helps to event manager in organise each
function and activity in effective and efficient manner.
Theme 9 Touch Associate focus on the toys, cartoons, different colours etc while design event
management program for children birthday party

Interpretation and analysis: This section stated that Touch associate UK consider toys, cartoons
and different colour while they design event management program for children birthday party.
Thus, from this collected data in the survey it has been analysed that toy, colours, cartoon etc
makes the children party more beautiful and attractive in the Touch associate UK. Most of the
children likes colours, toys, and cartoons etc so these all design makes theme of birthday party
more beautiful and attractive.
Limitation of the Research and Areas of Further Consideration
From this entire research report it has been concluded that Touch associate UK organises
children birthday party in effective and efficient manner. While event manager organise children
birthday party then they have to focus on the several kinds of factor and aspect. In addition to
this, theme should be favourite of the children and event manager should focus on the different
colour, toys, games, activities and programs so as they can make more successful and attractive
children birthday party. Event planner can also focus on the favourite cartoons, games, toy,
favourite colour and celebrity of children. Following are some recommendation that should be
consider by the Touch associate UK in order to organise children birthday party more effective
and efficient-
Yes
No

 Photograph everything- Event manager in the Touch associate should capture each and
every movement in the camera of the party. Event manager of the organisation should
capture every movement in the camera so as it can store the memories of the event.
 Get online- Any event is to be perfect while its presence on the social media. With help
of various social media channels like Facebook, Twitter, instagram etc organisation can
promote its different events.
 Proper budget and planning- It is very important thing to be considered in the event
management program in the organisation. With assistance of the proper budget and
planning, event manager can effectively conduct each and every activities of the event.
 In the children birthday party, event manager of the Touch associate UK should focus on
the attractive and latest themes which likes by the children mostly. Event manager should
identify the likes and dislike of the children and decorate the location accordingly.
Conclusion
It has been concluded that in the survey from the 10 manager., 6 managers are strongly
agreed with statement that in order to organise children birthday party event, event manager have
to focus on the budget and birthday theme. From this report it has been also concluded that while
event planner consider planning for budget then they required to allocate for invitation, cake and
other food, drinks, favour, entertainment, decorations, rental and party space etc.

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Research Methodology. 2015. [Online]. Available through:
<http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/studyskills/assessment_evaluation/
dissertations/methodology.html>.