EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the report, impact of digital technology has been implemented on travel agency. It assists to develop more significant results. With using advance tools and techniques, it can be interpreted that social media tools consist important role in enterprise to make desired work performances. As per innovative and creative consideration, it can be stated that digital technology impact positive on Brightsun Travel Agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 LO 1.................................................................................................................................................4 P1 Research proposal..................................................................................................................4 LO 2...............................................................................................................................................11 P2 Appropriate research methods and conduct primary and secondary research.....................11 P3 Primary and secondary research..........................................................................................12 P4 Analytical tools to assess research findings and data..........................................................17 LO 3...............................................................................................................................................27 P5 Communicate research outcomes in appropriate manner....................................................27 LO 4...............................................................................................................................................28 P6 Reflection.............................................................................................................................28 P7 Alternative research methodologies.....................................................................................29 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................30 APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................32
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TITLE:The impact of digital technology on travel agencies - A study of Brightsun travel agency LO 1 P1 Research proposal INTRODUCTION In today's world, digital technology has made a great impact upon each business functionalities. Technology plays a vital part for the travelling sector of UK to implement necessary changes in organisational structure of industry. Digital technology may implement by its professionals upon its variety of business functionalities in respect to making easier day to day practices of business (Barrett and et.al., 2015). The present research will concentrate on core business process of Brightsun such as marketing, human resource, supply chain and order taking process, etc. Apart from that, the researcher will concentrate on analysing the researcher questions or aim and objectives of the study to knowing about influences of digital technology upon execution of various operational practices of Brightsun travel agency in industry. BACKGROUND OF STUDY The major focus of the investigation upon knowing main influences of digital technology upon various operational practices of Brightsun travel agency in UK. The research has conducted on Brightsun organisation which is UK based small travelling agency. In addition, from SMEs to large scale travelling organisations are implementing digital technological applications in terms of enhancing their business productivity and profitability in industry. It has examined that, travelling sector one of the emerging sectors in UK which is adopting variety of advanced digital technologies in terms of gaining sufficient amount of success (Benckendorff, Sheldon and Fesenmaier, 2014). The research will focus on the selection of digital technology to improve the performance of the business in industry. Apart from that, the study will be focused on literature review upon major objectives of the research project in order to examining the importance of digital technology and hallenges facing by Brightsun organisation to applying digital technology. Moreover, the research will be discussed to enrich the topic. Investigator will examine applicable articles in context to make research more robust and effective. Aims and objectives of study 5
Aim of the research project is “Tio analysing the influences of digital technology applications upon daily business operational activities of Brightsun, UK”. Research Objectives: To identify the ways digital technologies used by Brightsun, United Kingdom. TodeterminethesignificanceofdigitaltechnologiesusedbyBrightsun,United Kingdom.To analyse the challenges faced by the Brightsun while using digital technologies. Research questions: What are the ways digital technologies used by Brightsun, United Kingdom? What is the significance of digital technologies used by Brightsun, United Kingdom?What are the challenges faced by the Brightsun while using digital technologies? Rationale of research: Organisation has taken underestimation of influences of digital technology upon various business functionalities in order to make easy to completion of each business tasks. With the help of digital technology, company will be able to attain their desired goals and objectives in industry in respective form. It assiststhem to make betterment within existing business performance in industry to better engage with each employee or its existing customer at online marketplace efficiently. In addition, the study willarise effective opportunity to gaining appropriate knowledge about effectiveness of digital technology upon business practices and how it makes the way easier for business to maintain services and tasks of firm. Moreover, the report also furnishes impressive opportunity to research to gaining detailed knowledge about Brightsun organisation and its variety of business practices towards provision of tour facilities. Significance of research: The researcher will assist the academician and future investigator for enhancement of their experience level in this participate subject concern. The research has examined that digital technology is one of the emerging sectors in the UK which is affecting its performance level of travel business and company currently using digital technology. LITERATURE REVIEW 6
In the literature review, the researcher has aims to compare and contrast on the review of senor authors and researcher. The major motive of literature review is to establishment of theoretical framework in the investigation. Meaning and importance of digital technology: According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee, (2012) it has stated that, digital technology refers to using of advanced mobile and computerise software and tools to helping business practices to execution of its day to day activities in smooth ways. It has changed the ways of doing business in industry to attaining customer base in industry in effective manner. The author also has stated that, variety of digital technological instrument can be utilised by its professionals in case of performing way and clearing the way of doing business. However, it is very important thing for each travel agency to utilise digital technology at workplace to making the way easier to taking order to smoothly execution of day to day business practices in easier form. In this context, researcher has stated that, the business is using advanced mobile and computer digital technological applications in order to making the way clear to generating high amount of profitability within it. Apart from that, Cooper, (2012) argued that digital technology indeed to outshine the traditional ways of working of travelling agencies in industry. Numbers of technological instruments assisting its professionals to enhance the capability of the business to generating revenue from the marketplace by deliver quality of tour facilities of their agents. Thus, digital technology plays vital role in terms of increment in productivity and profitability volume of company or also gaining desired goals and growth in current marketplace. Impact of digital technology on organisation: According to Egger, (2013) digital technological instruments and applications help the travelling sector of the nation to enhancing the overall quality of business practices. In order to makingcommunicationamongseveralfunctionalitiesofthebusiness,organisational professionalsrequireusingofmobiletechnologytogettingengagedwitheachotherat workplace to execution of business practices in respective manner. With the help of digital technological instrument, its professionals will be able to promulgate the profitability and productivity of business within travelling industry. Management of organisation can easily connect with their client and also make them realise about current trending offers provided by the company towards its existing or loyal customer in industry. 7
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In addition, Gelenbe and Caseau, 2015 elaborated that, travelling sector of UK is utilising dynamic packages of digital instrument in context of taking ordering from its customer at online platform and making payment system of its facilities from users from online payments services which is effective tools to getting payment. Howsoever, in today's world internet services are being utilised by travelling sector in order to making digital technology easier for users. Digital technology is one of the most appropriate tools for travelling company to making effective communication within its existing process of company to completion of each tasks. The industry is currently is using several types of information technology and digital technological application to make the way cleat to functioning of each business tasks within effective form. Research has observed that, digital technology also improves the inter-office communication channel to interact with each other efficiently. Mobile software and cloud computing are one of the best digitaltechnologicaltoolswhichmaybeadoptedbythemtogainingbettercustomer conveniences. So technology has improved the way of doing business of travelling sector in UK effectively. Challenging of digital technology to business organisation: As per Gelenbe and Caseau, (2015) it has been stated that several types of digital instrument is are being utilised by travelling organisation in industry to betterment tour facilities of the business practices in possible manner. Numbers of challenges has been facing several types of issues and barriers to execution of business exercises. Howsoever, often times, it has been observed that older employees were not about to keep up with the latest digital technology of the travelling sector in industry. So, it is necessary to given proper training and development program to their older employees to encourage them to comply with the advanced digital technology at workplace to completion of each business tasks in easy form. In addition, Hudson and Thal, (2013) it has examined that, technological errors can be incurred in the business while performing business activities upon its digital applications. However, many times, organisation require frequenting update their digital instruments with innovationtosmoothlyrunningofbusinessactivitiesinrespectiveform.Numbersof cybercrimes has been filing in United Kingdom. So, it is important for business to using of internet protection application to reducing the chances to licking access of important data of company which can be tracked by their persons. Thus, these are few challenges identified through reviewing of literature. 8
Conclusion From the above review of literature, it can be understood that digital technology is significantfortheorganisation.Therearedifferentwaysandchallengesfacedbythe organisation while using digital technology. Authors have expressed their views succinctly which has been studied in the above literature review. The gaps have been identified in literature review where researchers and authors have focused their study to the different types of digital technologies used by the organisation. In the present research, researcher will narrow down the study by analysing the impact of digital technology with reference to Brightsun. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology is a process when it can be identifying the objective of project and it analysis the whole case study, it is a step by step process to design a methodology used for the researcher. There are some methodologies described as given below: Research Philosophy-The research philosophy is the process to collect the information regarding the research areas (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault, 2015). They are analysing the present research project and determine the actual project information. The objective of this philosophy to finding the actual requirement in research. In currently, the research are used positivism research that are help to analysing the whole project and case study.As by being positivists, researcher will be able to obtain data from facts and through observations. This helps in reducing the efforts of researcher and he or she can effectively collect the relevant data and information. ResearchApproach-Theresearchapproachisveryimportantbecausetheyare describing the whole process. It can be analysis all type of assumption is used in the project scenario. Inductive research approaches are used because they are managed the whole goals and aim of project (Mackey and Gass, 2015). It can be followed step by step process and then identifying some questions like- what data are important for the research and what are the platform are useful for the research areas. In the present study, researcher will use inductive research approach. It helps in attaining the research question and researcher will be able to accomplish the aim and objectives of the study. Research Design- The design is the important for the research areas because they are planning for the design. They are followed some formulation strategies for the design purpose. They are using a descriptive approach to create an effective type of design. It describes the whole 9
structure of project. It is very important part of research methodology. This technology is used for the Brightsun Travel agency. These travel agencies are designing their business process according to the customer requirement. In the present study, researcher will use exploratory research design. Researcher will be able to explore deeper aspects of the study and will able to answer the research questions more effectively and efficiently. Research Strategy-Research strategy is very important for the researcher because the project coordinator maintain the planning to achieve their goals. They are making a new strategy for the development of Brightsun Agency organization. They are always used new approaches to solve the problem regarding the case study in research. It can be use quantitative approach to analysis the whole data in the research areas. The present research will be based on quantitative analysis which supports the research process and structure of study adequately. As numerical data will be associated with the research, thus quantitative research method will be more suitable for the study. Data collection- Datacollection is essential part of the research study. There are two sources from where data will be accumulated from the study which are primary and secondary. It is very essential part of the organization to maintain the information (Lewis, 2015). From primary source researcher will use questionnaire research instrument. It will be provided to managers working at Brightsun. Close ended questions will be asked from them in order to save their time and researchers efforts. In order to collect data from secondary source, researcher will analyse relevant books, journals, Brightsun websites and articles associated with it. Sampling-It is a process to maintain the small data are taking form the large amount of data. They are stored a data through the survey and identifying the actual order of data in the research field. In Brightsun Travel Agency, they are taking 10 managers are collected the data by using simple random sampling method. This method is effective and consumes less time of researcher. Data Analysis-Data analysis is a process when it analysing the whole research area in a proper manner. It can be stored the data and identifying the correct order. It is a systematic process to increase the level of project (Flick, 2015). Data analysis is the best approach to determine the actual values of the organization. The manager of Brightsun collected information. They are maintained in the form of database. In order to analyse the collected data, researcher use thematic analysis. Different themes will be formulated on the basis of questions which will 10
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be asked from the participants. It is effective and easy method for analysing data and readers of research will be able to comprehend the meaning of data efficiently. ACTIVITIES AND TIMELINE 11
LO 2 P2 Appropriate research methods and conduct primary and secondary research INTRODUCTION In travel and tourism industry, digital technology creates positive impact to perform several functions and operations. For customer attraction, it develops vital part to make important changes. As per different functions, digital technology makes work easier in day-to- day activities (Naslund, Aschbrenner and Bartels, 2017). In this consideration, present study focuses on Brightsun Travel Agency of UK. In travelling agencies, it develops aims and objectives to work in significant manner. Operational work also impacted by using digital technology in chosen business environment. METHODOLOGY Research methodology consists of crucial role in entire program. In this consideration, as per aims and objectives cerrtain steps has been taken to focus on relevant work performances. Following tools implemented in research methodology that helps to take creative work: Research philosophy: Research philosophy is the first and most important element of entireresearch.Ithelpstoanalyseprojectinformationtogathermorerelevant information (Standing, Tang-Taye and Boyer, 2014). Main objective is to find the impact ofdigitaltechnology,whichcouldbeascertainedfromtwomethodssuchas interpretvitism and positivism. In the present study, positivism research philosophy has been used that based on whole theories and case study. Research approach: Research approach is also an important consideration, which determines several assumptions of project. There are two types of approaches such as inductive and deductive. In the present research, inductive approach will be used that assists to manage all goals and objectives (Chung and Koo, 2015). Step by step process also helps to focus on useful research areas. It also develops platform that consists of relevant information. Research design: Research design consider important role in implementation of digital technology. With the help of certain strategies, design purpose has been completed. There are different kinds of design such as descriptive, exploratory, experimental, etc. From this,researcher usesdescriptivedesignthatassiststo develop effectiveresultsat 12
workplace (Bilgihan, Barreda and Nusair, 2016). Hence, it consists of process in travel agency as per customer needs and requirements. Research strategy: Research strategy is also useful element to focus on more effective work performance of research. In this regard, it can be stated that planning of new things helps to make more desired information. There are two kinds of research strategies such as quantitative and qualitative (Ivanov, Stoilova and Illum, 2015). From the both, researcherusedquantitativeresearchstrategywhichisusefultocollectproper information. Data collection: Data collection is process in which large information towards Brightsun travel agency in UK has been collected from their staff members. It is an important part to maintain relevancy at workplace (Gao and Bai, 2014). In present research, primary and secondary both types of data taken that useful to conduct research. Primary data collected from questionnaire that helps to design survey. On the other hand, secondary data will be gathered from useful tools such as online articles, books, journals, etc. Sampling:Inthisprocess,smallnumberofdatahasbeencollectedwithusing appropriate sampling method. There are two methods such as probabilistic and non- probabilistic. In the present research, non-probabilistic method has been used in which several elements exist (Inversini and Masiero, 2014). From this, researcher use simple random sampling method. There are 10 managers of Brightsun travel agency that has been selected to gather relevant data. Data analysis: Data analysis is a process where entire research is conducted to gather relevant information. With the help of thematic analysis, research will be completed in systematic manner (Park, Hsieh and Lee, 2017). It is the best aspect to maintain and gather relevant outcomes. P3 Primary and secondary research RESULTS AND FINDINGS Theme 1 Digital technologies is very important to travel agency business 1. How important is digital technologies to travel agency business? Frequency Very important5 13
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Important3 Not so important1 Poor1 Theme 2 Introducing online booking increase company turnover 2. How much do you think that introducing online booking increase company turnover? Frequency Very much4 Much2 Not so much2 Poor2 Theme 3 Social media platform is useful for the selected business organisation 3. How important do you think social media platform(Facebook,Twitter,Instagram, any other) for company business Brightsun? Frequency Very important7 Important1 Not so important1 Poor1 Theme 4 Expenses for digital technologies is main challenge face by Brightsun to introduce digital technology 4.WhatkindofchallengesfacedbyFrequency 14
Brightsun to introduce digital technologies in the company? Staff resistance (Strength)2 Extra cost (staff trainee)2 Expenses for digital technologies (hard, soft, internet connection) 6 Theme 5 Digital technology helped to promote and develop company Brightsun 5. How much digital technology helped to promote and develop company Brightsun? Frequency Very much8 Much1 Not so much1 Poor0 P4 Analytical tools to assess research findings and data DISCUSSION Theme 1 Digital technologies is very important to travel agency business 15 5 3 11 Very important Important Not so important Poor
Interpretation: In order to summarised present graph, it can be stated that there are 5 respondents have views that digital technologies is very important perspective to travel agency business. With this regard, effectiveness can be develop in Asda with online marketing and development. Furthermore, there are 3 respondents stated that digital technology is important perspective to the chosen travel agency. There is one person has view it is not so important to travel agency because it reduces effectiveness to work in creative manner. From secondary information, it can be stated that digital technology is important for the chosen business because helps to generate high amount of profits and revenue in desired consideration. Consequently, the selected business need to focus on more creativity which successfully develop to gain more profitability and productivity. It ascertains significant advantages to work on retail sector business to develop significant advantages. It will never impact poor on results because, development of the organisation consider effective promotion with using different techniques and tools of digital technology. Theme 2 Introducing online booking increase company turnover Interpretation: In the present graph, it can be interpreted that there are 4 respondents said that when digital technology implemented in the chosen business, it increases online bookings so that company's turnover expanded successfully. It will also assist to develop more significant results to enhance profits and revenue. As a result, it is important to create appropriate positioning of the organisation with using different tools and techniques. It assists to focus on maintain relationship with several customers. Target audience also encourages towards business with online booking. 16 4 2 2 2 Very much Much Not so much Poor
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Furthermore, there are 2 respondents said that online booking is not useful much to increase turnover. Therefore, it is important to develop digital technology with using advance activities at workplace. With the help of other 2 respondents views, it can be interpreted that introducing online booking not so much increases' effectiveness to develop more effective results. As a result, can be stated that digital technology is more beneficial to attain overall growth and business development with using advance technology at workplace. Theme 3 Social media platform is useful for the selected business organisation Interpretation: In the present graph, it can be stated that there are 7 respondents have views that social media platform is very important perspective and useful for the selected business enterprise. It contains several elements such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. that helps to introduce successful digital technology at workplace. With the help of creative and tools and techniques, effectiveness can be generated in positive consideration. Furthermore, there is one respondent said that it is not important for the organisation to increase effectiveness in positive consideration. In addition to this, there is also one other person said that it is not so important in business to increase their profitability and effectiveness. As per secondary data and information, it can be stated that it increase several other benefits in the business to promote more desired level results. For instance, using digital technology develop appropriate communication to attain more significant outcomes. 17 7 1 1 1 Very important Important Not so important Poor
Theme 4 Expenses for digital technologies is main challenge face by Brightsun to introduce digital technology Interpretation: In the present graph, it can be stated that there are 6 respondents said that expenses of implementation of digital technology is main challenge which face by Brightsun. As a result, it can be said that the chosen enterprise need to arrange more money to incorporate several things with digital technology. In this way, it can be said that hard, soft and internet connection must be successfully develop to attain overall growth at workplace. It assists to regulate accurate policies and regulations that are requires to introduce new functioning. With the help of digital technology, another challenge occur which is extra cost incurred. This is because, staff members of the company have not full knowledge of this tool. Therefore, it is importanttoregulatetrainingprogramtoincreasetheirefficiencyandeffectiveness. Consequently, it aids in development of Beightsun to interrelate their functions and operations with digital technology perspective. It will ascertain significant advantages to develop more creativity. Theme 5 Digital technology helped to promote and develop company Brightsun 18 Staff resistance (Strength) Extra cost (staff trainee) Expenses for digital technologies (hard, soft, internet connection) 0123456 2 2 6 Frequency
Interpretation: In the present graph, it can be stated that there are 8 respondents said that digital technology helps very much to promote and develop company's operations and functions. It assists to develop more significant advantages in positive consideration. It will increase more effectiveness to regulate appropriate working in Brightsun. Furthermore, there is 1 respondent said digital technology much develop profits and revenue in systematic manner. In this regard, it can be stated that it is requires to promote more effectiveness and efficiencies in desired manner. With the help of the remaining 1 person view, it can be stated that it is not so much develop profitability and productivity in the enterprise. Moreover, it is also regulated systematic work which would be beneficial to focus on social media activities. LO 3 P5 Communicate research outcomes in appropriate manner From the above report, it can be concluded that Brightsun travel agency consider their significant operations to attract maximum customers. In this way, digital technology is one of the important tools that help to manage desired results at workplace. Furthermore, report also summarised that maximum managers of the chosen company demand to implement digital technology for their business development. As results, it attracts customers to promote more creative work performances. Moreover, it articulated about social media tools that assists to develop significant results. Along with this, it can be summarised that chosen enterprise also develop their significant advantages with using Facebook, Instagram, etc. All these elements assist to focus and maintain 19 8 1 1 Very much Much Not so much Poor
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growth of the company with deals in global environment. At last, it can be discussed that managers of the chosen business highly satisfied because digital technology reduces work load. LO 4 P6 Reflection In the present research, I learned several things that useful to develop effectiveness in appropriate manner. In this regard, I have gained knowledge of different resources and software that helps to develop significant advantages at workplace. On the basis of advanced tools and techniques, future development has been increases in successful way. Therefore, resources expanded to gain creativity at workplace. Furthermore, I had understood future consideration in positive manner. Methodologies also helps to learnt about different things that helps to measure appropriate findings. From the data analysis, I had understood that in research methodology there is appropriateness required in products and services. It develops significant advantages to work and communicate future research encouragement. In order to focus on the managers views, it can be said that digital technology is more useful perspective. It increases my understanding towards new tools and techniques of digital technology. Furthermore, it assists to develop more profitability and productivity with creative elements which would be beneficial to grow profits and revenue in positive manner. On the basis of data analysis, I had learned that social media platform assists to make more desired work in the enterprise. It will increase positive work towards business development. In this regard, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. elements successfully implemented that assists to perform several functions with business expansion. It will assist to reduce expenses and develop creativity at workplace. Withimplementationofqualitativeresearchmethodology,itcanbestatedthat understanding successfully develop to collect appropriate data and information. With the help of unstructured and semi-structured, I had seen survey is most important perspective to find appropriate and valid conclusion. It also increases effectiveness to use common method in particular research program. Qualitative strategy mainly applied for long history which is used for long term development. In this type of research, social scientific investigation contribute behaviours with actions and interaction with others. It assists to identifying relationship between different variables in positive manner. This research is also designed to understand outcomes that 20
are typically measured with interpretation, symbols and processes. It helps to produce descriptive data and interpret rigorous outcomes with coding, analysis of the latest trends and themes. Moreover, travel agency is one of the important industries of every nation which develop their highest efforts to increase revenue and profit. In the present report, Brightsun travel agency has been selected which implement digital technology to make the highest growth. Apart from this, following are certain recommendation could be implemented that increase successful work performances:Specialiseproductsandservices:Brightsuntravelagencyshouldprovidecertain specialise products and services through customers could be attracted easily. With the help of specialise elements, chosen business can go with using advance tools and techniques (Devlin, McGee-Lennon and Browne, 2015). As results, it makes more creative work performances at workplace.Develop unique experience: In this way, Brightsun travel agency should focus on unique characteristics which assists to work with advance results. Furthermore, it also works with using different activities to attract customers. For instance, using entertainment services, etc. (Law, Leung and Fong, 2015). Go with upmarket: Segment in the market consist with two different types. In this way, agents only compete with segment so that travellers implement more money than time value. Brightsun travel agency require going up market with implement certain expertise elements. Therefore, it will beneficial to increase overall work performances (Châlons and Dufft, 2017). P7 Alternative research methodologies In the present research, qualitative research methodology has been used which carried to understand its importance in systematic manner. There is one more strategy that is quantitative strategy which considered quantitative information that can be collected from different sources as an alternate research methodology.Researcher can selectApplied Researchas alternative research methodology. This is because, it assists to tries and eliminate theory and adding basic of discipline. Furthermore, problems are also analysed in the term of discipline which prefer generalisation. It also assists to implement forecasting in the research that implemented to find appropriate outcomes. 21
In addition to this, Applied research method assume that other variables never change with adoption of systematic procedure to conduct study. Therefore, reports are compiled in a language of technical discipline. Mainly this research is applied and design for practical problem solution in modern world. It assists to acquire knowledge to improve human conditions. It focuses on analysis and solve social issues which exist in real life problems. In the present research, generally on the basis of large scale, applied research investigate ways to develop scientific knowledge to solve practical problems and issues. There are several advantages for applied research. In this context, mirror and contrast of the whole program successfully develop that assist to solve issues and problems with other settings. Applied research refers as the scientific study which help to seek and solve practical problems which play important role to develop more significant advantages. It also helps to perform research with practical application. In the present research, researcher can consider applied research methodology which tends to solve specific issue and problem. It would be beneficial to attain overall outcomes which build on the basis of identifying problems in real world. It explores different solutions that might help to solve and gain appropriate performance to face ethical challenges. Problems with validity also applied to conduct basic research in different cases that is less important in alternative research. 22
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Barrett, M. and et.al., 2015. Service innovation in the digital age: key contributions and future directions.MIS quarterly,39(1), pp.135-154. Benckendorff,P.J.,Sheldon,P.J.andFesenmaier,D.R.,2014.Tourisminformation technology. Cabi. Bilgihan, A., Barreda, A. and Nusair, K., 2016. Consumer perception of knowledge-sharing in travel-related online social networks.Tourism Management.52. pp.287-296. Brynjolfsson, E. and McAfee, A., 2012.Race against the machine: How the digital revolution is accelerating innovation, driving productivity, and irreversibly transforming employment and the economy. Brynjolfsson and McAfee. Châlons, C. and Dufft, N., 2017. The role of IT as an enabler of digital transformation. InThe drivers of digital transformation(pp. 13-22). Springer, Cham. Chung, N. and Koo, C., 2015. The use of social media in travel information search.Telematics and Informatics.32(2). pp.215-229. Cooper, C., 2012.Essentials of tourism. Pearson Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Devlin, A.M., McGee-Lennon, M. and Browne, S., 2015. Delivering digital health and well- being at scale: lessons learned during the implementation of the dallas program in the United Kingdom.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.23(1). pp.48-59. Egger, R., 2013. The impact of near field communication on tourism.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,4(2), pp.119-133. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gao,L.andBai,X.,2014.Onlineconsumerbehaviouranditsrelationshiptowebsite atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.21(4). pp.653-665. Gelenbe, E. and Caseau, Y., 2015. The impact of information technology on energy consumption and carbon emissions.Ubiquity,2015(June), p.1. Hudson, S. and Thal, K., 2013. The impact of social media on the consumer decision process: Implications for tourism marketing.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), pp.156-160. 23
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APPENDIX QUESTIONNAIRE Name: Age: Gender: 1. How important is digital technologies to travel agency business? Very important Important Not so important Poor 2. How much do you think that introducing online booking increase company turnover? Very much Much Not so much Poor 3. How important do you think social media platform (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, any other) for company business Brightsun? Very important Important Not so important Poor 4. What kind of challenges faced by Brightsun to introduce digital technologies in the company? Staff resistance (Strength) Extra cost (staff trainee) Expenses for digital technologies (hard, soft, internet connection) 5. How much digital technology helped to promote and develop company Brightsun? Very much Much 25
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