HNHS 106: Comprehensive Research Project on Diabetes Management

This report presents a research project focused on assessing diabetes management, particularly in relation to obesity. It begins with an introduction highlighting the global expansion of diabetes and obesity, emphasizing the need for effective management strategies. The report then delves into the background of the research, outlining the significance of diabetes and the importance of assessing effective techniques for managing obesity and diabetes. The research aims to assess the impact of diabetes management, with objectives including understanding the concept of diabetes, determining the connection between obesity and diabetes, and assessing the impact of diabetes on individuals. The literature review explores the concept of diabetes, the link between obesity and diabetes, and the impacts of diabetes on individuals, citing various sources. The research methodologies section details the type of investigation, research design, philosophy, approach, and design method used, emphasizing a qualitative approach and an inductive approach, followed by the research technique and data collection methods. The project employs qualitative methods to analyze data. The report explores different research approaches, including inductive and deductive, and highlights the use of interpretivism for data gathering through interviews and observations. The research design outlines the methods of data collection and analysis.

HNHS 106: Research Project on
Obesity and Diabetics Management.
CHAPTER 1
Research title:
To assess the Diabetic management.
Introduction:
Obesity and diabetes are expanding all over the world. These sicknesses for the most part
to detonate to epidemic proportions, unless correct balancing appraisal is taken. Different
research demonstrates that profound glycemic control in the diabetic patients reduce micro
vascular complexities and upgraded mortality. Moreover, the NHANES 3 speaks to that
exclusive half of the diabetic patients can achieve a HgbA1c level which is under 7%; that
instruct the requirement for appraisal concerning a re-assessment of our way to deal with these
patients to diabetic patients. The control of the obese diabetic includes glycemic and lowering
the weight. These objectives are particularly to accomplish under the obese diabetic patient as
progressive beta-cell dysfunction and improving insulin resistance compel the management of
higher measurements of insulin, which urge weight gain (Mayrhofer and et. Al., 2011).
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Background of the research
Under this research, diabetes is the major disease which is spreading out in a great
manner. This is the project which is made by the researcher to assess and trust in the utilization
of techniques sufficient for research about obesity and diabetic management. The project
research depends on the sound connection prove that obesity management which could break
movement from pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes and may be profitable for treatment of type 2
diabetes. The patient of 2 diabetes with obesity requires having control and furthermore bringing
down the requirement for glucose lowering medicines. The primary purpose of this project is to
manage the obesity by considering the weight reduction diet plan from food in an adopting of
individual who is so fatty.
This is the research which is specifically made for the assessment of concept of diabetes
and their impacts on the individuals. As, this research project is made in order to assess the
diabetes patients in the country by using several research method that can be used in order to
make their business operations effectively. Under this strategy, there are so many tools used in
order to make their
Research Aim:
The main aim is to present research “To assess the impact of diabetes management”.
This research project aim is to assess the diabetes patients and then make a plan to control their
sugar level. This report is based on the effectiveness of the researcher about the diabetes
management.
Research objectives:
This objective is concluded that the researchers needs to make their project in this manner
so that they could covers all the diabetes related information under this, and also manage them
effectively. Few of the research objectives are described as under:
 To know about the concept of diabetes.
 To determine the connection between obesity and diabetes.
 To determine the impact of diabetes for individuals.
Rational of the research:
Under this research project, various issues or problems are resolved in order to meet
various research questions in a great manner. This also needs to make their rational effective so
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that the objectives of the research are attained. The rational of the research is totally based on the
detailed explanation of the logical principles employed in order to solve the problems.
Research Questions
According to the research, this is based on the importance of diabetes management
techniques in the individuals (Mitchell, Griffith and Robinson, 2014). On the basis of this,
researcher would make in order to make in an effective manner. On the basis of such research,
various management tools are made in order to determine the points which are important for
research work; few questions are elaborated in order as under:
 What is the concept of diabetes?
 Why there is a strong connection between obesity and diabetes?
 What are the consequences of diabetes?
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CHAPTER 2- Literature review
This is best part of research and assumes most productive part in doing the effective
exercises right way and helps the researcher to achieve a last outcome. This is broadly utilized by
researcher to build up a detailed and viable research of information and data that are gathered
through various researches. Scientists are basically taking assistance from the past research
venture that are as like the present theme, these past reports help the analyst to discovering the
best possible information and data for moving towards right heading. This segment generally
helps in rendering inside and out and recollects capable examination about wanted points of
specific research. With the assistance of this session analyst can lead the entire research exercises
right way through appropriate exchange on every point (Kramar and Parry, 2014.). This piece of
research encourages the examiner to pushing ahead the examination exercises suitable way
through gathering of information from various sources. In this area legitimate talk must be made
with the assistance of perspectives of different researcher and authors on the cited research
questions.
Concept of diabetes:
Diabetes is one of the quickly developing ailments which are spread out at an expanding
rate. This is happen in light of the fact that human body delivers less or does not create insulin
hormone. That is the fundamental reason by which glucose in the circulation system break down,
which makes sugars outline in the blood. Diabetes could cause extreme well-being complexity
including coronary illness, visual impairment, and renal failure.
The three key purposes of diabetes are:
Expanded thirst.
Expanded need to urinate (McNiff, 2016).
Diabetes fundamental driver is the obesity that can prompt have metabolic disorder or pre -
Diabetes prompting most kinds of type 2 diabetes.
Connection between obesity and diabetes:
This is observed that the primary driver of diabetes is the obesity. Which implies that the
general population having obesity can prompt diabetes? This demonstrates the solid relation
between obesity and diabetes.
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As indicated by O'Leary, 2017, UK is the nation which have most abnormal amount of
obesity in Europe, with having 28.1% grown-up are obese. In the next years, fatty individuals
would associate with 26 million individuals, which would prompt ascent a significant number of
the instances of types 2 diabetes.
Impact of diabetes for individuals:
There are so many impacts of diabetes which affects the individuals who have diabetes.
According to Bell, 2014, obesity is one of the real reasons for type 2 diabetes. Individual
having obesity can cause to great chances of type 2 diabetes. This kind of diabetes could double
the demise hazard and this can prompt: Heart illness, stroke, impotence, difficult to heal
contamination, hypertension, kidney failure, visual deficiency etc.
Heart related issues: Diabetes is one of the fundamental hazard factors for high BP.
Hypertension likewise prompts the sickness of other disease. Such covers Coronary Heart
malady, stroke and renal failure.
Eye visual deficiency: Diabetes likewise prompts have the visual deficiency among the
general population. As, happens after irregularity of sugar control. Which makes an unfavorable
impact among the cornea of the eye which can prompt eye visual impairment (Schmoldt,
Kangas, and Pesonen, 2013).
Renal Failure: Long time diabetic bungle can affects the kidney on the diabetic patients,
and this could prompt edge the issues with respect urine.
Causes of diabetes:
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood glucose is too high. Diabetes is caused by
insufficient production of insulin and production of defective insulin or the inability of cells to
use insulin properly. It affects mostly the cells of muscle and fat tissues and results in a condition
known as insulin resistance. The absolute lack of insulin, usually secondary to a destructive
process affecting the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas will lead to diabetes. Essentially
if someone is resistant to insulin, the body can increase production of insulin and overcome the
level of resistance. After time, if production decreases, and insulin cannot be released as
vigorously, hyperglycaemia develops (Flick, 2015). The diabetes can also cause due to:
 Increased frequency of urinations, especially at night
 frequently feeling thirsty
 Unexplained loss of weight
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 Bad diet
 increasing age
 obesity, living a sedentary lifestyle, viral or bacterial infection
 chemical toxins within food
 unidentified component causing autoimmune reaction
 weakness and fatigue
The symptoms of diabetes occur because some or all of the glucose stays in the blood, and it is
not being used as fuel for energy. The body tries to reduce blood glucose levels by flushing the
excess glucose out of the body in the urine (Peters, Howard and Sharp, 2012). The body either
does not produce enough insulin, produces no insulin, or has cells that do not respond properly to
the insulin the pancreas produces. This results in too much glucose building up in the blood.
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Chapter 3- Research methodologies
Type of investigation: It is very important for the researcher to identify the various types
of research which are: Qualitative research and Quantitative research. Qualitative research is
helpful in data analysis. Quantitative research deals in the in the numeric data and figures. The
present research deals in to control the diabetes of the patients. In this report, qualitative methods
are used to reach at the results of the topic.
Research design: Research design is the predetermined copy of the research work and to
provide the standards related to the work. It is the process gathering the data. These are
segregated into various designs which are: descriptive, exploratory and experimental research
design. The present report of analysis of the diabetes is based on descriptive design because it
includes the detailed analysis about the symptoms and the treatment of the diabetes. These
designs are help in getting the information related to the disease.
Research philosophy: It helps the researcher to give the data and information on the
basis of the view points of the various authors. In this part they take the interpretivism and
positivism in the account to carry out the whole research (Hong, Liao and Jiang, 2013). More
emphasis is to be given to the interpretivism because it is the qualitative concept which is used in
the given study and this will helps in getting more reliable data for this project.
Research approach:
It is the main part of the research methodology. This can be describing through by using
the two approaches such as inductive and deductive research approach. In this report of diabetes
the approach used is inductive because it gives more emphasis on the qualitative facts which is
used in the report. It helps in getting deep information about the qualitative aspects of the present
topic because it gives the information related to the facts associated with the topic.
Design method:
Research theory is a conviction under which different techniques are there which are
utilized for gathering the information. The examination reasoning has different methodologies
like-positivism and interpretivism. Positivism logic is a free investigation that has no
arrangement in connection with the human premium. Under such theory, in every perception,
there is a rationale.
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In intrepretivism hypothesis, this is a human perception that depends on the reality of
study or research. This is completely in view of the naturalistic approach for this; information is
accumulated by taking help of meeting and perception. The accompanying proposition would be
founded on interpretivism approach keeping in mind the end goal to outline the exploration
certified and render specific information to specialist.
Research configuration outline out whole methodologies for the exploration point. This is
a settled strategy and process in evaluation and social affair of information for specific research
(Hendry, 2012). Such research configuration is executed if the information is accumulated in a
measurable investigation. There are different sorts of research outline that could be executed by
the scientist like-clear, connection etc. The accompanying proposition is on to evaluate the
cooperative energies about the diabetics.
Research technique:
The scientist would actualize instruments that could help firm to accomplish their
destinations. The present proposition is to survey the collaborations among obesity and diabetes
on an individual, would be founded on the inductive approach. Under this, analyst would
assemble the information from a few sources that depend on the calculated system. In this time,
this is pivotal to execute sufficient devices and procedures with a specific end goal to make
satisfactory methodologies which could be utilized by the scientist for getting the ultimate result.
Data collection methods:
Under this examination proposition, the exploration would be constantly great if
satisfactory information is accumulated. There are such huge numbers of devices that can be
connected by the specialist. The agent would assemble the information from different sources
like-essential and optional technique. In essential information, analyst would assemble the
information by method for poll, perceptions, overview and considerably more which are
uncommonly intended to evaluate about the exploration questions. While, in optional sources,
scientist would take the data by means of books, writers and significantly more. For this
proposition, the example size of people from the general market and the quality are 30. The
examination apparatuses are completely in light of the subjective.
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Sampling techniques:
Sampling is the methodology that is executed in factual examination to gauge the
quantity of perception that is assembled from social occasion from the whole populace. There are
different sorts of apparatuses that could be connected by the specialist to survey the perception
from the tremendous information. Under likelihood examining, such philosophy is utilized when
the scientist needs to assemble the data from the irregular testing technique. Under this, the
specialist needs to settle couple of methodology. Under non-likelihood systems, inspecting
information are totally in light of the subjective judgment that are on the whole accumulated as
opposed to utilizing arbitrary examining. The present proposition is altogether in view of the
arbitrary inspecting strategy under which the firm would outline survey for workers and clients.
Information investigation technique:
Under this technique, would actualize subjective devices to survey the information by
method for unwavering quality and inconstancy (Harzing and Pinnington, 2010). By utilizing
this technique, this would be worthwhile for the specialist to evaluate the information in a
suitable way. The specialist would consider the topical style of working that speaks to the data
on diagrams, charts. This proposition is to evaluate the idea of diabetes, association among
diabetes and obesity and effects of diabetes.
Ethical consideration:
Under this proposition, idea of diabetes, connection among weight and diabetes and
effects of diabetes are survey. The specialist would look out different issues like-the information
that has been assembled by means of essential or optional information which are required to keep
them in moral way. This examination must be done in a moral way. For this, they are required to
keep the information protection and do not requires to impart to anybody. Whole information is
required to be kept in security. According to the research conducted over the mentioned case, it
has been said that it is more reliable as the information presenting complete image of the
situation. It can be easy to take valuable decision on the basis of their reliability. With the
effective measure of reliability obtained by managing the same test twice over a period of time to
a group of individuals. Whereas, validity is an indication that helps the researchers to reach at the
final outcome of research. It is applies to both the design and the methods of research. In the data
collection necessary finding are truly represent the physical process which are claiming to
measure.
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Chapter: 4 Data analysis
Theme 2: Various types of diabetes.
Q 2. Find out the most common type of
diabetes from which people are suffering?
Statistics
Diabetes Insipidus (Type I) 6 (30%)
Diabetes mellitus (Type II) 14 (70%)
Diabetes Insipidus (Type I) Diabetes mellitus (Type II)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
6
14
Q 2. Find out the most common type of diabetes from which people are suffering?
Statistics
Findings and analysis- As per views of the 70% of the respondents the people are suffering
from type II diabetes which is caused because of increased stress level and increased obesity.
While rest of the candidates responds that people are suffering from type II diabetes which is
more sever and dangerous as compared to Type I diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is caused by obesity
or the overage. As per the view of candidates the major cause of the type II diabetes is lack of in
activeness towards physical exercises.
Theme 3: Causes of Type I diabetes.
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Q 3. Find out the major cause of the type I
Diabetes development in individual?
Statistics
Not having adequate amount of insulin in
body.
8 (40%)
Individual is taking more food than usual. 5 (25%)
Adolescence because of hormonal changes. 4 (20%)
Because of inherited genes 3 (15%)
Not having adequate amount of insulin in body.
Individual is taking more food than usual.
Adolescence because of hormonal changes.
Because of inherited genes
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8
5
4
3
Q 3. Find out the major cause of the type I Diabetes development in individual?
Statistics
Findings and analysis- As per the data collected from the survey carried out by an health care
practitioner this can be abstracted that about 40% of the candidates responded that the major
cause of development of type I diabetes insipidus in individual is because of inadequate amount
of insulin in body or the pancreas is not having functional beta cells to produce sufficient amount
of insulin. While the 25% of the respondents concluded that individual is taking more food
which can be a cause of development of diabetes type I. Another reason of person suffering from
the diabetes insipidus is that the person is going through the stage of adolescence and body has
gone through great hormonal changes which lead to diabetes which can be abstracted as per
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