Research Project Assignment - Impact of Globalisation on Hospitality Sector
Added on 2020-10-22
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Research Project(PART 2)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYGlobalisation tend towards more integrated global economic system. It is enhancing inthe international hotel sector. It is an integration of societies and economies by cross countryflow of ideas, technologies, corporate strategies, people. The globalisation has become mainconcept in political, business and economic activities. In the globalisation, firms developing theirbusiness and its operations in overseas. This research is based on the impact of globalisation onhospitality jobs. The hospitality sector globalise business for enhancing sales and productivity.This report is about the affect that globalisation develops on the hospitality jobs. Hospitality sector is wider category of areas within service sector that consists eventplanning, lodging, transportation, food and service, travelling and many others. This industry isbased on the availability of the leisure time and also disposable income. Competitiveness ofinternational hospitality sector in relation to globalisation is affected through various factors.These factors consists globalisation drivers like government, cost, marker etc. The globalisationis most necessary for hospitality sector. It is complex to determine that service or product isinfluenced through cross border transaction. Rapid development of the international economicintegration as well as globalisation has led to the main changes in hospitality sector. The main purpose behind conducting this investigation is to get the better understandingabout globalisation in a better or effective manner. This helps in enhance knowledge and theskills of a learner to conduct any investigation in future. 1
INTRODUCTIONGlobalisation consider as an important process by which business organization developinternational influences with the aim of starting their new business at global level. Mainly, itprovide a clear path in which company easily expand their operational activities to accomplishedtheir competitive brand image. Mainly, it is procedure of interaction and integration betweenpeople, companies and governments at worldwide. Current research is focus on the determiningresearch methodology which help investigator to gather relevant data and information towardsthe research topic. Along with this, data analysis is also includes in this research that help intaking relevant decisions. At last conclusion and recommendation is also contribute inimplementing necessary improvement within the research activities. Background of researchCurrent research is based on the globalisation and its impact on the creating hospitalityjob. As the concept of globalisation is consider as an important activity for business toimplement their operations at global level with the aim of establishing their competitive image.Along with this, it also help in creating the job in the economic that contribute in developingliving standard of the people. One of the main reason of developing globalisation is ICT,transport and communication that enable companies to easily expansion of business. In contextof hospitality sector, globalisation also play a crucial role in creating job at local level whichdirectly contribute in economic condition of nation. PurposeThis is the main reason that globalisation help in making economic more strong. It alsoincludes advancement of technology, seasonal employment, exposure to different cultures andmany more. All these are positively impact on the performance level of the company at marketplace. 2
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGYMethodology is explained as systematic as well as theoretical analysis that applied tostudy area(Alvesson and Sköldberg, 2017). This includes interviews, surveys, publicationresearch and other research related techniques. This part of research project consists present aswell as historical information. It gives detailed information regarding data collection and analysismethods. 3.1 Type of ResearchResearch methods is explained as tools which are used to perform a research. This isrelated with strategies, techniques and process to data collection and analysis in context todevelop the better understanding regarding topic. The research methods are based on type ofinvestigation according to study purpose (Bresler and Stake, 2017). Different types of researchmethods mention below:Qualitative method- Under this, information and data is collected about behaviours,experience and emotions. It is helpful in enabling an investigator to gain better understanding ofthe complex issues and social interactions (Walliman, 2017). This method uses semi- structuredor unstructured techniques. Quantitative method- It is an another type of research method and here data is measuredin numeric terms through using statistical or mathematical techniques. It is mainly designed togather the hard facts (Gioia, Corley and Hamilton, 2013). It is in structured form and also helpfulin drawing general conclusion from investigation. These both methods are effective in conduct an investigation. Between both the methods,researcher used quantitative method because it gives information regarding specific subject indetailed manner and provide better conclusion.3.2 Research PhilosophyIt is related with clarification of the assumptions regarding nature as well as knowledgesource. The study is based on some assumptions regarding world and way of properunderstanding (Isaacs, 2014). Two various types of the research philosophies mention below:Interpretivism philosophy- It refers to understanding the difference among human as thesocial objects. Under this, qualitative methodology is better for researcher to conduct less samplewith an in- depth investigation and focus group interview (Kitchin and Tate, 2013). 3
Positivism philosophy- It reflects philosophical stance of nature scientist. It is applied toinvestigation in order to generate existing theories for developing better hypothesis.In this, interpretivism research philosophy has been used because it gives brief analysis ofgathered data. (Kumar, 2019).3.3 Research ApproachResearch approach is explained as procedure that consists steps of the broad assumptionsto methods of data collection, analysis and interpretation. It is concerned with theory ofinvestigation. Two various types of research approaches:Inductive approach- This allows an investigator to develop theory based on result of dataanalysis. It is related with generating the new theory that come out from data (Mackenzie and et.al., 2012). Generally, it is related with qualitative research and also use research related questionsfor narrow study. Deductive approach- Usually, it begins with the hypothesis and related to quantitativeinvestigation. It develops hypothesis that is based on existing theory and also develop effectiveresearch strategy in order to test the hypothesis (Mackey and Gass, 2015).Under this, researcher used inductive approach because it is helpful in providing in- depthanalysis of collected information and data.3.4 Research DesignIt is explained as set of the methods which mainly used ion collecting and analysingvariables measures that specifies in research issue (McCusker and Gunaydin, 2015). It is atechnique chosen by a researcher in order to combine various components of investigation.Different research design mention below:Descriptive research design- It is defined as scientific methods that includes explainingas well as observing behaviour of subject without influencing it. This present research designaidsin conducting in depth reserach in a proper manner (Novikov and Novikov, 2013). Exploratory research design- It seeks to generate the hypothesis through examining dataset to develop potential relations among variables. In context to this, thoughts and ideas are themain key as it is based on the personal inclination concerned with the particular subject area.This research is based on descriptive research design because it provides the informationregarding particular subject area.4
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