1 RESEARCH STATISTICS Table of Contents Solution......................................................................................................................................1 Hypothesis 1...........................................................................................................................2 Hypothesis 2...........................................................................................................................2 Hypothesis 3...........................................................................................................................3 Hypothesis 4...........................................................................................................................4 Bibliography...............................................................................................................................6 Solution
2 RESEARCH STATISTICS T-test Output 1 Hypothesis 1 Null hypothesis: There is no differences between the film and desensitization. Alternative hypothesis: There is a differences between the film and desensitization. Result: Test statistic = 0.48 P-value = 0.65 Alpha= 0.05 (at 5% significance level) Conclusion: It has been seen that P-value > alpha at 5% significance level. Hence the null hypothesis of the test is not significant and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. Therefore it may be concluded that there is no differences between the film and desensitization. Hypothesis 2
3 RESEARCH STATISTICS T-test Output 2 Null hypothesis: There is no differences between the film and model. Alternative hypothesis: There is a differences between the film and model. Result: Test statistic = -3.520 P-value = 0.013 Alpha= 0.05 (at 5% significance level) Conclusion: It has been seen that P-value < alpha at 5% significance level. Hence the null hypothesis of the test is significant and the alternative hypothesis may not be rejected. Therefore it may be concluded that there is a differences between the film and model. Hypothesis 3
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4 RESEARCH STATISTICS T-test Output 3 Null hypothesis: There is no differences between the desensitization and control. Alternative hypothesis: There is a differences between the desensitization and control. Result: Test statistic = 3.240 P-value = 0.018 Alpha= 0.05 (at 5% significance level) Conclusion: It has been seen that P-value < alpha at 5% significance level. Hence the null hypothesis of the test is significant and the alternative hypothesis may not be rejected. Therefore it may be concluded that there is a differences between the desensitization and control. Hypothesis 4
5 RESEARCH STATISTICS Single Factor ANOVA output The study conducted only four variables. These are model, film, desensitization and control. It has been seen that the average of model group is 26 which shows the highest average rest of others. The smallest average is 10 which has been shown by control group. Moreover in case of control group the mean and variance are same. Similarly the variance of film and desensitization is also same and the variability is 8.6667. Null Hypothesis: There is no differences between the model, film, desensitization and control. Alternative hypothesis: There is a differences between the model, film, desensitization and control. Result: Test statistic = 17.458 P-value = 0.0001
6 RESEARCH STATISTICS Alpha = 0.05 (at 5% significance level) It is clear that the P-Value < alpha at 5% significance level. Hence the null hypothesis of the test is significant and the alternative hypothesis may not be rejected. Therefore it may be concluded that there is a differences between the model, film, desensitization and control. Thus it may be concluded from the study that all the relationship shows a significant relationship except the relationship between film and desensitization.
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7 RESEARCH STATISTICS Bibliography Campbell, D., & Lele, S. (2014). An ANOVA test for parameter estimability using data cloning with application to statistical inference for dynamic systems.Computational Statistics & Data Analysis,70, 257-267. De Winter, J. C. (2013). Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample sizes. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation,18(1), 10. Mrkvicka, T., Myllymaki, M., Jilek, M., & Hahn, U. (2016). A one-way ANOVA test for functional data with graphical interpretation.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.03608. Zholud, D. (2014). Tail approximations for the Student $ t $-, $ F $-, and Welch statistics for non-normal and not necessarily iid random variables.Bernoulli,20(4), 2102-2130.