Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 PART 1............................................................................................................................................3 1. Overview of the organisation and types of labour requirements.......................................3 2. Analyse the current labour market trend and factors that affect the trend.........................4 3. Legislation adopted by an organisation for workforce planning........................................4 4. Current skills required by an organisation..........................................................................5 5. Comparison.........................................................................................................................6 6. Conclusion and recommendation.......................................................................................6 PART 2 : Recruitment and Selection Documentation.....................................................................7 1. Developing a recruitment and selection process flowchart................................................7 2. Undertaking job analysis....................................................................................................8 3. Creating job descriptions for at least two different jobs.....................................................8 4. Producing a person specification for each of jobs..............................................................9 5. Reviewing and deciding on most appropriate methods of recruitment and selection to be applied for different roles.....................................................................................................10 6. Recommendations on how to improve processes and documents....................................11 PART 3 : Human Resource Life cycle..........................................................................................11 1. Evaluate stages of HR life-cycle applied to specific HR contexts...................................11 2. Evaluation of integration of Stages of HR life-cycle within organizational HR strategy.12 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Resources and talent planning is an essential part of the management practices that help to plan and manage the resources of an organisation. It basically include the activities like forecasting the resources, building the network of adequate hiring channels, proper delivery of resources as well as maintain the pool of future recruitment (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). This make sure that the organisation attract and retain the potential talent to gain the competitive advantage over others. For the better understanding of report Morrison company has been selected which has large network of supermarket that is spread all over the United Kingdom. The company deals in items like clothing, books, food and beverages and so on.This report cover topics like determine appropriated market trend that influences workforce planning. Analyses of current as well as anticipated skill required to perform the different activities of business. Further, produce appropriate documentation for effective recruitment and selection are covered in this report. PART 1 1. Overview of the organisation and types of labour requirements Morrison is a leading supermarket in UK. It was founded by William Morrison in 1899. This enterprise is started as an egg and butter stall in Rawson market which is located in Bradford, England.Initially, the company opened their store in North England and also expanded its business in different areas like South England, Scotland and Wales. Apart from this, in 2016 company formed partnership with Amazon to launch the same day delivery programme. The main focus of this company is to train their workers in order to maintain best quality products that help them in capturing larger market share and also sustain for long period of time. Company has around 498 stores in over the world. Mainly, company serve various products like food and drink, clothing, books, Magazines and many more to its customers for maximizing their profitability level. Types of labour requirements at Morrison InMorrison, there are certain categories of labours that are required for the purpose of accomplishing specific tasks of a company. These labours are elaborated as follows- Skilled Labour-In a business entity, skilled and talent labour refers to the individuals who are able to perform their job activities with more efficiency. Thus, it is crucial for company
to manage talent within the activities so that they can easily attain their set goals (Church and Silzer, 2013).In context of Morrison, various skilled and talented workers are required for managing its operational activities. Unskilled labour-It is a type of requirement within the company who are employed for fulfilling the transporting and lodging requirements within the company. These type of activities are requires more energy to effectively performing these kind of job activities. Physical labour-It is also a type of labour requirement in which they use their physical exertion in order to completing the task. Along with this, they also physically strong. In this regards, Morrison needs these type of labour for transporting, material handling, pulling and many more task activities (Dessler, 2013). Mental labour-In this organisation, mental labour is related to those workers who have best mental knowledge and also abilities to handling or managing operations of the company in effective manner. All these type of labour requirements is important for company to running their business at market place. As it support in improving overall performance of organisation at market place. Legal formalities at Morrison When employees are hired at Morrison, than they are hired by using various legal formalities. These candidates must have their own identity and it must be made sure that they are hired only after doing appropriate background check. It must be made sure that an individual must not be involved in any kind of unwanted activity. 2. Analyse the current labour market trend and factors that affect the trend For every business organization, it is important to analyse current labour market trends as it related to changes in environment within a specified region. It directly affect the overall performance of Morrison operational activities. In this regards, there are some trends that influence Morrison are as follows: Requirement of new and innovative skills: In digitalisation era, technology is one of the crucial factor for business organisation. As company needs to employ workers who have appropriate knowledge about how to handle and operate technology. In this regards, less skills in workers may arise the negative influence at workplace due to which company products can reduced. Thus, it is important for Morrison to resourcing more talent by adapting innovative
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recruitment methods and also ensure that there will be no discrimination in hiring the skilled and unskilled workforce. Evaluating background of backgrounds:While recruiting employees, it is important for business organisation to check workers background. In this data of candidates should be kept confidential so that leakage of data can be minimized (Gold and et. Al., 2013). In this regards, Morrison is responsible for checking employees background so that skilled and talent workers can be recruit. This will improve the overall performance of company and also prevent lawful activities. 3. Legislation adopted by an organisation for workforce planning Workforce planning is considered as a process that used to fulfil needs of company by recruiting those workforce that can needs all the requirement and objectives in most effective manner. Mainly, it is subset of workforce management that assist in developing positive relation at workplace (Guerci and Solari, 2012). In this, company is responsible for adopting all the necessary legislations while planning about their workforce. As there are legislation that directly influences workforce planning within the Morrisons: Sex discrimination act 1975: It is important for company to does not discriminated candidates on the basis of their gender and religions. In this, Morrisons provide equal opportunities to candidates for the specified vacancies. This will improve the ethical performance of the company at market place and at the same time also develop productivity within the selected workers. Health and safety at work act 1974: Under this law the managers of Morrison company ensure that the potential risk is eliminated from the organisation so that the employee gets the safe and health environment to function and mange the better employer and employee relation. Here the role of the manager is to determine the risk and make preventive measure to control the dangerous situation that can affect the health of employee. Equality Act-This act is introduced by parliament of UK for the purpose of bringing equality at workplace. As per this act, all the workers working in an organisation must be treated equally irrespective to their age, gender, class, caste, creed, religion, culture, and so on. Employees at Morrison are treated equally at all respects and they are given equal opportunities.
National minimum wage act-As per this act, employees must be paid at least£8.21 for people at the age of 25 or over, and those who are at the age between 21-24 years must be paid£7.70, for 18-20 years old must be paid £6.15.Morrison follows this act and pay its workers as per this act. 4. Current and anticipated skills required by an organisation based upon current trends There are various trends which are changing in a business environment and it is important for an organisation to cope with these trends in order to stay in market for a long period of time. For instance changes in technical trends such as industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence and so on. So for running an organisation in an appropriate manner, it must cope with these trends. For coping with these enterprise, there are certain skills which must be possessed by workers. At Morrison, there are certain current and anticipated skills which this organisation needs to meet current trends. Current Skills required Teamwork –The basic skill which must be possessed by this organisation is teamwork skills. Morrison is a retail market and in retail sectors, it is very important for people to work in a teamtoachieveorganisationalgoals.Forenhancingteambuildingskillsandmaking coordination among team members, this enterprise conduct various team enhancing activities which helps in motivating workers in achieving business objectives. Communication Skills-Another skill which must be possessed by workers at Morrison is communication skills. In retail organisation like Morrison, the customer interaction is very common and in order to maintain an effective bond with customers, the employees must have good communication skills. In this company, the sales person or a customer service officer must have good communication skills as they most often interact with customers. Anticipated Skills These skills are the skills which are required by workers in future due to rapid changes in technology and innovation. The skills that will be required in future by people working at Morrison are- Technical Skills-Due to increase in innovation and technology, the most common skills which can be required in future is technical skills. In future retail stores, there must be robots who will do the stuffs like billing, packaging and all. Morrison must be prepared for this upcoming change and start giving training to its employees for enhancing their technical skills.
The labour force must be aware about the latest technology and know how to use these technologies. Critical Thinking-Another skills which can be required by labours at retail sector is the critical thinking skills. It refers to thinking out of the box by analysing all the information and resources. In upcoming time, Morrison might require workers who think at extreme level in order to achieve business objectives and goals. 5. Comparison Sainsbury's and Morrisons are famous organisation in market place which operate their business in retail market with the aim of generating larger market share. In this regards, Morrisons have skilled and talented workers as compare to Sainsbury's in which firm can easily perform their operational activities (Longenecker and et. al., 2013). This will improve its productivity level at market place. In addition of this, both Sainsbury and Morrisons provide best training programs to its workers to improve their skill that required by them. This will help in saving organisation cost and at the same time also enhance its profitability as well. Apart from this, Morrisons and Sainsbury's check candidates background before selecting them through which they can recruit most liable and able workers within the company. By this, both companies improve their overall performance at market place. 6. Conclusion and recommendation As per above mentioned description it has been concluded that there are different type of labour requirements and current labour market trends that directly influencing the entire activities of company while executing their business activities. Thus, it is crucial for Morrison to provide better training to workers for developing their skills and knowledge at workplace. As it save recruitment cost for required skills. With the help of this, company easily retain their existing workers and make them more productive.In addition of this, for developing positive image, company needs to evaluate or check employees background before selecting them. By this, firm may reduce the chances of arising any kind of issues and obstacles at workplace.
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PART 2 : Recruitment and Selection Documentation 1. Developing a recruitment and selection process flowchart. The hiring process flowchart refers to the visualization of recruiting and selecting steps by which they are connect with (Meyers and et. al., 2013). Although, flowchart is very effective and best way for communicating the recruitment plans and policy in concrete and unforgettable wayfor both hiring of candidates as well as team members. Here, flowchart is developed for Morrison company which present recruiting steps in order to hire Marketing managers and HR executive. The HR manager of Morrison company is dealing with typical process for recruiting employees. As firstly they plan about, job vacancy and recruiting budget for vacant position. Next they focuses on attracting potential candidate with help of different job advertisement,
sourcing, then they select suitable candidate by screening call, per-employment test. At last they offer their job to profitable candidate. 2. Undertaking job analysis. Job analysis is defined as an systematic process which helps in collecting all important information regarding job profile for developing job description as well as job specification in order to hire and select employee, by giving job satisfaction and by motivating them etc. Main objective is to increase job satisfaction among employees, tofind best method for performing job effectively, also identifying areas for providing training to employees (Siikaniemi, 2012). Along with this, objective is to match job-specifications with employee specifications while hiring employee. Thus, HR manager of Morrison company is focuses on doing Job analysis in their business organization in effective and efficient manner. 3. Creating job descriptions for at least two different jobs. Job Description is developed for two position forArgos Ltd. Company i.e. Marketing Manager and HR Executive. Job Description for Marketing manager Company:Morrison company Designation:Marketing manager Job Purpose:To develop effective marketing strategies to achieve organizational goals and objectives. Responsibilities:Toformulatedifferentpromotionalstrategiesforcompanies offerings. Conducting market research for determining market requirements for existing and desirable products Developing various marketing campaign for company. Building brand awareness as well as positioning. To build effective relationships with customers, employees, agencies and vendors as well.
Job Description for Human Resource Executive Company:Morrison company Designation:Human Resource Executive Job Purpose:DevelopingHRpolicyandpracticestodirectsandcoordinateswith workforce of company. Responsibilities:Recruiting, interviews, analytical tests for hiring employees for vacant positions. DevelopseffectiveHRsystemtofull-fillstopmanagement information needs. Developing various laws and policies for benefit of employees. Developing different HR practices that are beneficial for employee and employees. 4. Producing a person specification for each of jobs. Person specification is developed for two position MarketingManagerand Human Resource Executive. Person Specification for Marketing Manager Designation:Marketing Manager Department:Marketing Qualification:Bachelors in Marketing specialization. Masters of Business Administration in Marketing specialization. Skills Required: Effective presentation skills. Highly developed, demonstrated teamwork skills. High levels of creativity and imaginative which attracts customer. Experience:Experience in PR and a flair for design. Minimum 3 years of working experience as marketing manager in any
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MNC. Person Specification for HR Executive Designation:Human Resource Executive Department:Human Resource Qualification:Bachelors Degree in Human Resource specialization and other related field can be preferred. MastersofBusinessAdministrationwithHumanResource specialization. Member of Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Skills Required: Interpersonal and presentation skills. Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal Strong competency interviewing and selection skills. Strong employment law knowledge Proper knowledge about of best practice of HR for recruitment and selection, disciplinary and grievance, etc. ExperienceExperience working in a generalist HR. 2 years of work experience in HR department. Experience of Payroll. 5. Reviewing and deciding on most appropriate methods of recruitment and selection to be applied for different roles. The HR manager can adopt both both internal as well as external recruitment process. On other hand for hiring best candidate manager can adopt different various method like considering application forms, Online screening, Interviews etc.Mentioned below are some appropriate method of recruitment and selection which is used by HR Executive of Morrison company for hiring Marketing Manager and Human Resource Executive. Recruitment method:HR canuse Internal Recruitment method for hiring candidate for specific job profile. Thus,Internal recruitment conducted when organization searches fill vacancy from
within its existing workforce. Where as External recruitment is conducted when HR manager want to wing-up job position with suitable applicant from outside business (Sparrow and et. al., 2015). Sources of external recruitment are employment exchange, advertisements, consultancy, casual callers, Walk-Ins, E-Recruiting, management consultants, campus recruitment. Although, hiring present employee (promotion, transfer), employee referrals, former employees, previous applicants are some sources of internal recruitment.Recruitment methods are of two types- Internal recruitment-In this kind of recruitment, candidates are recruited within an organisation and no external sources are used. Applicants can be recruited internally in following manners- Promotion-In this, workers working within an enterprise are promoted to a higher scale without changing their workplace. Transfer-In this recruitment procedure, workers are transferred from one place to another without making any changes at their rank, grade and salary. Morrisons uses promotion method of internal recruitment in order to motivate its employees to perform in a better way. ExternalRecruitment-Insuchrecruitment,workersarehiredfromoutsidethe organisation and it is done in following manner- Direct recruitment-In this form of recruitment, employees are hired by putting a notice on the notice board and mentioning specific details about the job. Educational Institutions-In this applicants are hired from educational institution in the form of placement services. Morrisons hire its employees from various educational institutions as it covers more people and hire fresh talents rather than direct recruitment. Selection Method:Best appropriate method for selection of candidates can be more than one method. If manager effective used and adopt that then it is proven asbest approach. Like acceptingapplicationforms,onlinescreeningandshort-listing,facetofactinterview, Psychometrictesting,Abilitytest,Aptitudetests,Personalityprofiling,Presentations, Assessment centres, Group discussion, co-ordinating with references and many more. There are various forms of selection which an organisation can use- Written test-In this applicants are selected on the basis of their performance in the written test conducted by an organisation.
Interview-It is a conversation that takes place between interviewer and interviewee for assessing if candidates should be hired or not. Morrisons uses combination of both written test as well as interview for selecting candidates for its various job profiles. Thus, from above, its analysed that HR manager Morrison company has adopted various effective method for hiring marketing manager and HR executive for their company (Stredwick, 2013). Along with this, HR has formulate effective plan for hiring and selecting suitable candidate for particular job profile. 6. Recommendations on how to improve processes and documents. For improvingrecruitment and selection processesand variousHRdocumentsof Morrison company there are some recommendation which HR manager can considered: Its recommended to company to create awareness about job vacancy in their business organization. Also to Collect and analyses effective Feedback from Candidates. Also recommended to adopt different platform for recruitment such as job portals, consultancy etc. PART 3 : Human Resource Life cycle 1. Evaluate stages of HR life-cycle applied to specific HR contexts. The HR life-cycle is also known as Employee life cycle. It is defined as an concept of human resources management which helps in describing the different various stages and level of an employee's time with a particular company (Tansley and et. al., 2013). Thus, the role played by human resources department ofMorrison companyare different at each and every stage of life-cycle. Human Resource has to follow the proper and systematic life cycle which involves their potential employees their company. This life-cycle has different five stages, which are discussed under below: Recruitment and selection:Its an primary and first stage of life cycle of HR, in which different activities conducted that are related to hiring and selecting of employees. Such activities are collecting CV and resume of applied candidates, advertisement of vacant job profile, Group Discussionand face to face interviews. However, this, will help HR manager ofMorrison
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companytorecruit best suitable candidatesfor their business organisational.The legal consideration which must be followed by Morrisons while recruiting and selecting application is anti discrimination and all people are treated equally irrespective of their gender, caste, religion, nationality, and so on. Orientation:In this second stage, manager ofMorrison company isrequired to focuses on conducting effective orientation program, in order to develop and creating a friendly and healthy interaction with newly joined employees (Thunnissen and et. al., 2013). By this, HR manager can developfriendly relationship withtheir workforcebyknowing them about objectives, mission, vision, goals of their business organization.An HR manager must provide equal opportunities to its employees in putting their opinions on certain topics. Career planning and performance management:Its very important stage of human resource management. As it will aidMorrison company foroffering different various attractive opportunities to their workforce for developing and enhancing them in personal as well as in professional term in order to achieving individual and organisational goals.In this regard, company should appropriately measure the performance of its employees and reward them on that basis. Succession Planning:This, stage plays an very crucial for HR manager ofMorrison company. As it, helps management inassess and analysing potential of employees for replacing them with inefficient ones. With help of this, top level management ofMorrison company can effectively and efficientlyincrease and enhance their organisation market positioning and branding.In this company must follow equality act in which employees are treated equally in all aspects and should be judged on the basis of their efficiency and not on basis of other aspects such as gender, caste, religion, nationality, and so on. Exit:According to this stage, HR manager ofMorrison company should focuses on fulfilling and completing theirresponsibility of managing entry and exit process of their workers. Although, the management ofMorrison company should develop andoffers the best and better opportunities to candidates so they can join their company.In this regard, no biasness should be done to employees and equal treatment must be given to them. 2. Evaluation of integration of Stages of HR life-cycle within organizational HR strategy. Every stage of human resources life cycle has build their own strength, challenges, opportunities, as well as benefits.Its an responsibility of HR manager ofMorrison companyto
convert stages of HR life-cycle into effective actions. Although, these all stages of life-cycle are required to align in a sequence and in systematic manner with help of best HR strategy and practices for accomplishing organisational goals as well as objective (Ulrich and et. al., 2012). Here, integration of stage of HR life-cycle is mentioned below with brief discussion. Thus, there are five stages which HR manager ofMorrison company has to follow while working. Recruitment and selection:In first stage, HR manager ofMorrison company is responsible to develop and formulate effective policies for making appropriate recruiting and selection process in their business organization.The various sources of recruitment and selection that can be used by this company are promotion, advertisement, interviews and so on. Orientation:At this second stage, HR manager ofMorrison company should focuses on developing and making healthy environment in order to make employees familiar with their business organisation's mission, vision, goals, objective statement. Along with this, they are also focuses on making employees aware with about their rules and guidelines of theirMorrison company foreffectively achieving organisational goals.Company canprovide orientation by developing certain training and development programmes. This willhelp company in making the new candidates familiar with the organisation. Career planning and performance management:This is third stage which plays an very important role as well as beneficial for both employee and employers. In this stage, management analyse and evaluate the employees performance level with appropriate tools and method (Waheed and et. al., 2013). with help of this HR manager ofMorrison company can also identifythedifferentvariousformsoftraininganddevelopmentwhicharerequiredin workplace. Thus, it helps in leading towards productive outcomes form employees.Company can use certain performance criteria and on that basis their performance is evaluated. They compare actual performance of employees with the set standards and provide them development opportunities accordingly. Succession Planning:At this stage HR manager ofMorrison company to develop and formulate attractive and effective HR policies and HR practices which will aid and beneficial for both employees as well as management. Along with this, they reward their workforce in order to retain them long timer period.For this purpose, Morrisons provide certain perks and benefits to its employees in the form of reward. This will help in motivating employees and leads them towards attainment of organisational objectives.
Exit:Its a last stage, in whichMorrison companyHR focuses on maintainingproper and completedatabase of each and every employees. Thus, it will helps HR manager ofMorrison companyto efficaciously complete various activities and operations at the timer of resignation as well as termination of employees. In addition with this, it also help management to hire and recruit the best suitable candidate for vacant job in their business organization. CONCLUSION From the above discussed report, it has been analysed that resource and talent planning is useful for growth and expansion of business organization. Although, it is related with managing the workforce of company in order to select and chose best suitable as well as talented candidates within their organisational structure. In addition to this, present report consist of different form of laws and legislations that are required for abide by organisation for restraining themselves form any issues and hurdles. However, its very essential forMorrison companyto formulate and adopt best approach and method for job analysis as well as for recruitment and selection of employees in effective and efficient manner. By considering above all best strategies and policiesMorrison company can achieve theirorganisational objectives by increasing productivity and profitability of employees.
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